Mariano José de Larra
Spanish journalist and author
A prominent figure in 19th-century Spanish literature and journalism, this individual became a voice for the Romantic movement in Spain. His works, both essays and journalism, addressed social and political issues of the time, often reflecting a deep critique of Spanish society. Noteworthy writings include 'El Don Juan' and 'La muerta de un hombre honrado', which exemplify literary talent and sharp social commentary. The profound sense of despair about the Spanish condition colored much of the personal and professional life, leading to untimely death at a young age.
Authored influential essays on Spanish society
Contributed to the Romantic literary movement
Developed a style that integrated journalism with literature
Other People Born on March 24th
Chika Kuroda
Japanese chemist and researcher
Born
March 24th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1956 69 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the field of chemistry significantly advanced understanding of natural compounds and their applications. Worked at the University of Tokyo and focused on plant pigment chemistry. Published numerous research papers that contributed to the global knowledge of organic compounds derived from plants. Kuroda's work laid the foundation for future studies in natural product chemistry.
Continue ReadingPeriklis Iakovakis
Greek hurdler with Olympic participation
Born
March 24th, 1979 46 years ago
Born in Greece in 1979, an athlete specialized in the 400-meter hurdles. Competed in international championships and represented Greece at the Olympics. Achieved significant success in European competitions, securing medals and establishing a reputation in the sport of athletics.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Reich
Psychotherapist and academic researcher
Born
March 24th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1957 68 years ago — 60 years old
Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic contributed significantly to psychoanalysis, particularly in exploring the relationship between emotions and physical health. Developed the concept of orgone energy, positing that a universal life force affects human behavior and health. Authored several influential texts, including 'The Function of the Orgasm' and 'Character Analysis', which discussed the impact of character structures on mental health. Engaged in therapeutic practices aimed at resolving emotional blockages and established the Orgone Institute in the United States. His controversial theories led to scrutiny and legal challenges, particularly regarding orgone therapy and its applications.
Continue ReadingViktor Kingissepp
Estonian politician and revolutionary leader
Born
March 24th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1922 103 years ago — 34 years old
Active in politics, focused on the establishment of the Republic of Estonia. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament. Advocated for socialist principles and played a role in the formation of the Estonian Workers' Party. Engaged in significant political actions during the tumultuous early 20th century, particularly during the 1917 revolution which influenced the course of Estonia's governance. Engaged in various political movements aimed at establishing a sovereign state.
Continue ReadingRafael Orozco Maestre
Colombian singer and songwriter
Born
March 24th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1992 33 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1954, a prominent Colombian singer and songwriter contributed greatly to the vallenato music genre. Rose to fame in the 1980s with a distinctive voice and emotive performances. Collaborated with various artists and became a leading figure in the popularization of vallenato music both in Colombia and internationally. His album 'La Fiera' solidified his status as a key figure in Latin music.
Continue ReadingLawrence Ferlinghetti
Poet and painter, co-founder of City Lights
Born
March 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2021 4 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent figure in the San Francisco literary scene, this individual co-founded City Lights Bookstore in 1953, which became a hub for the Beat Generation. The individual published major works including the collection 'A Coney Island of the Mind,' which captivated a wide audience and solidified a reputation as an influential poet. As a painter, various exhibitions showcased personal artwork. The individual also played a crucial role in promoting avant-garde literature and fostering a community of writers and artists throughout the decades until passing away in 2021.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 13th
Honorius II
Pope of the Catholic Church
Born
February 9th, 1060 965 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1130 895 years ago — 70 years old
Elected pope in 1124, presided over the Catholic Church during a period marked by political and religious challenges. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy amid conflicts with various rulers. Faced opposition from the Patarines, a reformist movement in Milan, and dealt with the issues surrounding the Investiture Controversy, which involved the appointment of bishops. Contributed to the development of canon law and the Church's organizational structures.
Continue ReadingCharles Gravier
French Foreign Minister during American Revolution
Born
1717 308 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1787 238 years ago — 70 years old
Served as Foreign Minister of France from 1776 until death in 1787. Played a crucial role in securing French support for the American colonies during the American Revolutionary War. Worked to establish alliances that would weaken British power and enhance French interests. Influenced French foreign policy through strategic diplomacy, fostering relationships with various European powers. Served prior as a diplomat in various capacities, particularly in Sweden and Prussia.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Savitsky
Russian painter of landscapes and portraits
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1905 120 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1844, a prominent Russian painter focused on landscapes and genre scenes. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Developed a style characterized by rich color and detailed representations of rural life. Participated in exhibitions, contributing to the emergence of the Peredvizhniki movement, which aimed to create art that depicted social issues and the lives of ordinary people. His works reflect a deep appreciation for nature and human experiences, with a particular interest in portraying the life and struggles of peasants. Died in 1905.
Continue ReadingChristabel Pankhurst
English women's rights activist
Born
September 22nd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1958 67 years ago — 77 years old
An influential activist focused on women's suffrage. Co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to advocate for women's voting rights in the United Kingdom. Played a significant role in organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness of women's issues. Participated in numerous hunger strikes while imprisoned for activism, drawing attention to the suffrage movement's cause. Advocated for women's rights throughout her life, even after the passage of the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted some women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingSeijun Suzuki
Japanese filmmaker of cult classics
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2017 8 years ago — 94 years old
A pivotal figure in Japanese cinema, contributed to the film industry through a distinct and stylized approach to gangster films. Gained attention in the 1960s with works that combined elements of pop art and jazz, creating a unique cinematic language. Achieved international acclaim with films such as 'Branded to Kill' and 'Tokyo Drifter', both of which are celebrated for their visual flair and innovative storytelling. His work influenced a generation of filmmakers and has been referenced in various modern films and movements.
Continue ReadingPeter Ludwig von der Pahlen
Russian general and Baltic governor-general
Born
1745 280 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1826 199 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and held the position of Governor-General of the Baltic provinces. His military career included significant involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, where he contributed to various campaigns against Napoleonic forces. After the wars, focused on administrative responsibilities in the Baltic region, overseeing governance and military presence. Played a role in stabilizing the region during a period of change within the Russian Empire.
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