Marie Champmeslé
French actress in classic theatre
Originated in the 17th century French theatre, a prominent actress at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris. Champmeslé gained acclaim for performances in tragedies and became a leading figure in the works of playwrights such as Racine. Notably partnered with the influential actor, she contributed to the development of French dramaturgy and the popularity of classic theatre forms. Her interpretation of roles in plays like 'Andromaque' helped define theatrical expression during the period.
Starred in Racine's tragedies
Prominent actress at Hôtel de Bourgogne
Other People Born on February 18th
John O'Shanassy
Irish-Australian politician, Premier
Born
February 18th, 1818 208 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1883 143 years ago — 65 years old
An influential politician in Australia's history, served as the second Premier of Victoria from 1857 to 1858 and again from 1860 to 1861. Played a significant role in the governance of the colony during a period of growth and transformation. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions and infrastructure within Victoria. Engaged in various political endeavors, including discussions surrounding land reforms and immigration.
Continue ReadingHedwig Courths-Mahler
German author of popular romance novels
Born
February 18th, 1867 159 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1950 75 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1867, this writer produced numerous romance novels that captivated readers in the early 20th century. Focusing on themes of love and societal norms, works such as 'Die Arbeiterin' and 'Das Haus in der Via dei Serpenti' gained popularity and were widely read in Germany and beyond. Often serialized, her stories appeared in magazines, allowing her to reach a broader audience. Despite initially facing challenges in the literary world, she became one of the best-selling authors of her time, contributing significantly to the genre of romantic fiction.
Continue ReadingLewis Armistead
American Civil War General
Born
February 18th, 1817 209 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1863 162 years ago — 46 years old
A general in the Confederate States Army, served in the Mexican-American War before rising to prominence during the American Civil War. Commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a significant role in key battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Suffered fatal injuries during combat in this pivotal conflict, which ultimately led to his death shortly afterward. A dedicated military officer, his leadership was notable during some of the most intense engagements of the war.
Continue ReadingBobby Robson
Football manager and England national coach
Born
February 18th, 1933 93 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure in football, this individual began his career as a player with Fulham and later played for West Bromwich Albion. Transitioning to management, he took charge of several clubs, including Ipswich Town, where he achieved notable success by winning the FA Cup in 1978 and the UEFA Cup in 1981. Additionally, this individual managed the England national team from 1982 to 1990, leading the team to the semifinals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Later managed clubs like Barcelona and Newcastle United, further solidifying a legacy as a respected figure in football.
Continue ReadingHans Asperger
Austrian pediatrician and researcher
Born
February 18th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Continue ReadingJohnny Hart
Cartoonist, co-creator of The Wizard of Id
Born
February 18th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2007 19 years ago — 76 years old
A cartoonist co-created the comic strip The Wizard of Id in 1964, which gained popularity for its satirical take on medieval life and humor. The strip became known for its clever wordplay and distinctive style, running for over five decades and appearing in numerous newspapers across the United States. Alongside The Wizard of Id, also created the long-running comic strip BC, first published in 1958, which humorously depicted the lives of prehistoric characters. His work contributed significantly to the landscape of American comic art and syndicated newspaper comics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 15th
Umegatani Tōtarō I
Japanese sumo wrestler, 15th Yokozuna
Born
March 16th, 1845 181 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1928 98 years ago — 83 years old
Became a prominent sumo wrestler in Japan, achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest honor in the sport. Competed during the early 20th century, contributing to the legacy of sumo during that era. After a successful career, retired from wrestling, leaving a significant mark on the sumo world.
Continue ReadingAndreas Floer
Mathematician known for Floer Homology
Born
August 23rd, 1956 69 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1991 35 years ago — 34 years old
A mathematician contributed significantly to the fields of geometry and topology. Developed Floer homology, which provides important tools in understanding the topology of manifolds. Worked at institutions such as the University of California, Berkeley, influencing the study of symplectic geometry and gauge theory. Played a key role in the advancement of mathematical theories applicable to both mathematics and theoretical physics before passing at a young age.
Continue ReadingPhilip Snowden
English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
July 18th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1937 89 years ago — 72 years old
A British politician served as the first Viscount Snowden and held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer. Played a significant role in the Labour Party during the early 20th century, particularly during the post-World War I economic challenges. Contributed to the establishment of various social welfare policies and economic reforms. Participated in the negotiations regarding the economic policies of the Labour government, emphasizing the need for social equity and financial stability. His tenure reflected a commitment to fiscal policies and a focus on public finance.
Continue ReadingWilliam March
Soldier and author of 'Company K'
Born
September 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1954 72 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1893, this individual served in the United States Army during World War I. After the war, he authored the novel 'Company K', which provided a realistic portrayal of infantry life and the psychological impacts of combat. The novel became significant in American literature for its candid depiction of soldiers' experiences during the Great War. Through his writing, this individual highlighted the personal struggles of soldiers and the harsh realities of war, influencing future literature on military subjects.
Continue ReadingJohn Hale
American minister and author
Born
June 3rd, 1636 390 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1700 326 years ago — 63 years old
A minister and writer, played a significant role in the Salem witch trials. Served as a pastor in Beverly, Massachusetts, and became an influential voice against the witch hunt. Authored works that reflected religious and social issues of the time, including 'A Modest Inquiry into the Nature of Witchcraft'. His later writings expressed remorse for his participation in the trials, advocating for justice and reason.
Continue ReadingJohn Aglionby
Bishop of Accra and soldier
Born
1884 142 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1963 63 years ago — 79 years old
Born in England, served as the Bishop of Accra from 1923 until death in 1963. Also held a military career, contributing significantly during World War I. Played a key role in the establishment of the Church of the Province of West Africa, promoting Christianity in the region. Engaged in various community and educational initiatives within the Ghanaian society throughout his tenure as bishop.
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