Marie François Sadi Carnot
French politician and engineer, 4th President
Served as the 4th President of the French Republic from 1887 until his assassination in 1894. Prior to his presidency, held various engineering positions in French government, contributing to infrastructure development. Focused on improving the French economy and advocating for military reforms. His presidency was marked by internal political tensions and challenges arising from colonial issues in Africa.
Served as President of the French Republic
Implemented military and economic reforms
Other People Born on August 11th
Erwin Chargaff
Biochemist and DNA structure contributor
Born
August 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Austria and later becoming an American citizen, Chargaff made significant contributions to biochemistry and molecular biology. He is best recognized for formulating Chargaff's rules, which describe the base pairing in DNA. His research laid critical groundwork for understanding the structure of DNA, influencing later discoveries in genetics. Chargaff was a professor at Columbia University, where he educated future scientists.
Continue ReadingChristiaan Eijkman
Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology
Born
August 11th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1930 95 years ago — 72 years old
Eijkman was a Dutch physician and academic who contributed significantly to the field of medicine and nutrition. He conducted groundbreaking research on beri-beri, a disease caused by thiamine deficiency. His experiments with chickens demonstrated that the disease could be prevented by including rice bran in their diet. This research ultimately led to the discovery of vitamins and highlighted the importance of nutrition in health. Eijkman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for his work on the role of vitamins in nutrition, sharing the accolade with another scientist.
Continue ReadingAaron Klug
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 92 years old
A chemist and biophysicist, contributions focused on the structure of viruses and nucleic acids. Established techniques that integrated X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy to analyze biological molecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982 for developing crystallographic electron microscopy. Held positions at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
Continue ReadingCharley Paddock
American sprinter and Olympic gold medalist
Born
August 11th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1943 82 years ago — 42 years old
An accomplished sprinter, this individual became notable in the early 20th century for exceptional performances in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Competing primarily in the 1920s, this athlete played a significant role in American track and field history. Achievements included setting world records and earning medals at the Olympic Games. Victories at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics solidified a reputation as a top competitor in sprinting.
Continue ReadingPeter Eisenman
Architect, designed City of Culture
Born
August 11th, 1932 93 years ago
An American architect, significant contributions include designing the City of Culture of Galicia in Spain. Eisenman is recognized for his theoretical approach to architecture and for developing deconstructivist design principles. His work often challenges conventional notions of space and structure. In addition to the City of Culture, many of his projects have received critical acclaim and academic attention, reflecting ongoing dialogue in architectural practices. Throughout the career, Eisenman has also been an influential educator, teaching at various prestigious institutions.
Continue ReadingJoe Jackson
Singer-songwriter and musician
Born
August 11th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2018 7 years ago — 63 years old
A British singer-songwriter and musician, this individual gained prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The debut album, 'Look Sharp!', received critical acclaim and commercial success. The unique blend of new wave, punk, and jazz influences characterized the early work. Subsequent albums, including 'I'm the Man' and 'Night and Day', further established a distinctive sound and style. Throughout the career, a strong emphasis remained on lyrical content and orchestration, showcasing versatility across genres. Various hits, such as 'Is She Really Going Out with Him?' and 'Steppin' Out', contributed to recognition on international music charts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 25th
Margaret Tyzack
English Actress in Stage and TV
Born
September 9th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 25th, 2011 14 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress gained prominence in theatre, television, and film. Contributions to the Royal Shakespeare Company were significant, showcasing talent in various productions. Appeared in the classic TV series 'The Forsyte Saga', which highlighted her abilities in dramatic roles. Received critical acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Killing of Sister George' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Featured in films like 'The Go-Between' and 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'.
Continue ReadingWarren E. Burger
U.S. Chief Justice overseeing Watergate case
Born
September 17th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1995 30 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 15th Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986. Oversaw important Supreme Court cases, including the landmark decision in Roe v. Wade, which addressed women's rights and abortion. Played a significant role in promoting judicial efficiency and enhancing the federal judiciary's administrative capabilities. Advocated for the rule of law and access to justice for all citizens. Prior to serving on the Supreme Court, held various judicial positions, including Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Continue ReadingJohn Boyd Orr
Scottish biologist and Nobel laureate
Born
September 23rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1971 54 years ago — 90 years old
A Scottish biologist, physician, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of nutrition and food policy. Served as director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Advocated for global food security and nutrition throughout the mid-20th century. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1949 for efforts to combat hunger and promote better nutrition worldwide.
Continue ReadingErnest Walton
Irish Physicist, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
October 6th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1995 30 years ago — 91 years old
An Irish physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Collaborated with John Cockcroft to create the first artificial nuclear reaction in 1932, utilizing a particle accelerator. This work laid the foundation for advancements in nuclear energy and research. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for this groundbreaking achievement. His academic career included positions at Trinity College Dublin, fostering the next generation of physicists.
Continue ReadingJan Matulka
Czech-American painter and illustrator
Born
November 7th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1972 53 years ago — 81 years old
Pursued artistic training in Prague before relocating to the United States. Contributed significantly to the American art scene in the early to mid-20th century. Worked as an illustrator and created vibrant paintings influenced by modernist styles. Emphasized themes of movement and geometry in artworks. Participated in exhibitions and gained recognition for both oil paintings and illustrations.
Continue ReadingHans Rott
Austrian organist and composer
Born
August 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1884 141 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1858, a prominent figure in 19th-century music, dedicated a significant part of life to composition and performance in Austria. The work showcased a unique integration of traditional and innovative elements, reflecting the rich cultural backdrop of the time. His compositions, particularly symphonies, received attention for their structure and emotional depth. Although not widely recognized during his lifetime, later evaluations acknowledged the influence on subsequent generations of composers. The premature death in 1884 curtailed further contributions to the musical landscape.
Continue Reading