Mário de Andrade
Brazilian author and modernist pioneer
Brazilian author and modernist pioneer
A key figure in Brazilian modernism, contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian literature. Authored notable works including 'Macunaíma', a landmark novel that reflects Brazilian culture and folklore. Also engaged in music and was a prominent musicologist, promoting Brazilian folk music. His literary and musical efforts shaped the identity of Brazilian art in the 20th century.
Wrote 'Macunaíma'
Promoted Brazilian folk music
Served as a key figure in modernist movements
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1925. Debuted with the New York Giants and gained prominence with the team. Recognized for an impressive pitching career, marked by significant strikeout totals and winning a record 19 consecutive games in 1912. Later managed several teams and contributed to the development of baseball.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in Major League Baseball, played a vital role in the relocation of the Brooklyn Dodgers to Los Angeles in 1957, transforming the franchise into a key player in the expansion of baseball on the West Coast. Oversaw the construction of Dodger Stadium, which became a landmark venue for the sport. Advocated for innovative practices in baseball, including the integration of technology in the game.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in cinema, this individual was an actor, director, and screenwriter. Renowned for creating visually innovative comedies, developed a unique style emphasizing visual gags and minimal dialogue. The character Monsieur Hulot, featured in films like 'Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot' and 'Mon Oncle', became iconic for its charm and humor. Tati's work often reflected a critique of modernity and urban life, showcasing the contrast between tradition and progress. Received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for 'Mon Oncle'.
Continue ReadingCompeted in the V8 Supercar Championship series. Achieved multiple victories driving for the Kelly Racing team. Notable for contributions to the sport as both a driver and a team owner. Expanded involvement in motorsports through team management and development of young drivers.
Continue ReadingServed as the 17th United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1969 to 1971. Contributed to various agricultural policies and programs during the Nixon administration. Involved in academia, holding significant positions at various universities, including the University of Nebraska.
Continue ReadingAn Indian politician served as the Minister of Health and Family Welfare from 2004 to 2009. Played a key role in various health reforms and policies during tenure, promoting public health initiatives and combating issues like smoking and tobacco use. Instrumental in implementing the National Rural Health Mission, which aimed to provide accessible healthcare to rural areas. Represented the Pattali Makkal Katchi party and held significant influence in Tamil Nadu politics.
Continue ReadingA prominent American physician and academic. Conducted groundbreaking research on anemia, particularly related to liver extracts. Shared the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the treatment of pernicious anemia. Served as professor at Harvard Medical School and made significant contributions to medical education. Influenced future research directions in hematology and nutrition.
Continue ReadingRuled China from 1820 to 1850, presiding over significant events such as the First Opium War and the internal rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion. The Daoguang Emperor focused on administrative reforms and efforts to modernize the military. His reign experienced challenges to imperial authority, leading to economic and social turmoil. Cultural pursuits flourished, including calligraphy and painting, reflecting the era's artistic developments. The emperor faced pressures from foreign powers while navigating internal strife, which impacted the Qing Dynasty's stability.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era, the subject led the North Side Gang in Chicago. Known for conflicts with rival gangs, particularly with Al Capone's South Side Italian Gang, the individual was involved in various illegal activities including bootlegging and gambling. The most infamous event associated with this person is the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929, which resulted in the deaths of seven members of the rival gang. Despite attempts to expand control over the bootlegging industry, law enforcement operations led to decline in power. Continued to be active in organized crime until arrest and conviction on charges unrelated to the massacre. Died in 1957 in a federal penitentiary.
Continue ReadingServed as a Methodist missionary and educator during a career that spanned several decades. Focused efforts on education and religious outreach in various communities. Contributed to the development of educational institutions that sought to improve accessibility to learning. Engaged in mission work that aimed to spread religious teachings and foster community growth.
Continue ReadingA prominent religious leader, this figure played a crucial role in the Nation of Islam, reshaping its teachings and expanding its influence. Leading the organization from the early 1930s until death in 1975, founded by Wallace Fard Muhammad, directed the community towards self-sufficiency and empowerment. Published several works defining the movement's ideology and beliefs, influencing various aspects of African American culture and society.
Continue ReadingA prominent botanist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of botany. Served as a professor at the University of Nebraska and authored several influential botanical texts. Bessey was a strong advocate for the scientific study of plants and played a role in the development of plant classification systems. His work on plant ecology laid foundations for future studies in the discipline, emphasizing the importance of studying plants in their natural environments.
Continue Reading