Mark Oliphant
Physicist and Governor of South Australia
Born
Died
2000
25 years ago — 99 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Australia
Links & References
Born in 1901, contributed to the field of nuclear physics, particularly in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. Served as the Governor of South Australia from 1971 to 1976, advocating for education and science. Engaged in humanitarian efforts, especially in promoting peace and disarmament post-war. Held a significant role in the establishment of the Australian National University and furthered research programs.
Played a key role in the Manhattan Project
Served as Governor of South Australia
Advocated for nuclear disarmament
Other People Born on October 8th
Jakob Arjouni
German author of detective fiction
Born
October 8th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2013 12 years ago — 48 years old
An author who focused on crime novels, often featuring the character of private investigator Kemal Kayankaya. Wrote the acclaimed book 'Happy Birthday, Türke!' in 1991, which received attention for its depiction of the Turkish-German experience. Published several works that explored themes of identity and belonging through crime fiction, contributing to discussions around multiculturalism in Germany. Received the Friedrich Hölderlin Prize for literary achievement.
Continue ReadingKiichi Miyazawa
78th Prime Minister of Japan
Born
October 8th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 78th Prime Minister of Japan from 1991 to 1992. Held various ministerial positions including Minister of Finance and Minister for International Trade and Industry. Contributed to Japan's economic policy during a challenging period. Promoted economic reforms and was involved in international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingFaith Ringgold
Artist and author of 'Tar Beach'
Born
October 8th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
An American artist and author, established a reputation through vibrant storytelling in artworks and children's literature. Incorporated quilt-making techniques into visual art, exploring themes of race, gender, and identity. Gained acclaim with the illustrated story 'Tar Beach', which received the Caldecott Honor. Contributed to the feminist art movement through her unique approach, combining cultural narratives with artistic expression.
Continue ReadingJuan Perón
Argentinian politician and president
Born
October 8th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1974 51 years ago — 78 years old
An influential general and politician, served as the 29th President of Argentina during three terms. Initially rose to fame after becoming the Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare, implementing various labor reforms that gained support from the working class. His leadership marked the establishment of Peronism, a political ideology blending populism, nationalism, and social justice. Known for fostering strong ties with labor unions and enhancing workers' rights, his policies shaped Argentina's political landscape. His first presidency lasted from 1946 to 1955, during which significant industrial growth occurred. Ousted in a military coup, returned to power in 1973 only to pass away the following year.
Continue ReadingNils Liedholm
Legendary Swedish footballer and coach
Born
October 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in football, achieved success as both a player and a coach. Spent the majority of playing career with AC Milan and contributed to several championship victories. Transitioned to coaching and managed various teams, significantly influencing Swedish football. Led the national team and various club teams to numerous successes, enhancing the game's profile in Sweden.
Continue ReadingRobert R. Gilruth
Spacecraft engineer and NASA director
Born
October 8th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 87 years old
An influential engineer and director at NASA, significant contributions occurred within the space program, particularly during the Mercury and Gemini missions. Played a crucial role in the Apollo lunar program, overseeing the development of critical spacecraft technology. Led the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas, driving advancements in human spaceflight. Authored numerous technical papers and reports that established foundational principles for crewed space exploration.
Continue Reading