Marsha P. Johnson
Gay Liberation Activist and Drag Queen
Gay Liberation Activist and Drag Queen
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
An activist advocated for LGBTQ+ rights and co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) alongside Sylvia Rivera. Contributed to the Stonewall uprising, which became a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Johnson's work focused on supporting homeless transgender and LGBTQ+ individuals, providing essential services and advocacy. Her legacy includes a lasting influence on LGBTQ+ activism and visibility.
Co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR)
Participated in the Stonewall uprising in 1969
Accomplished in professional golf, secured the 2002 PGA Championship with a notable performance, defeating Tiger Woods in the final round. Played on the PGA Tour, achieving several top finishes over a career spanning two decades, including multiple victories. Represented the United States in international competitions, contributing to the success of the national team at various tournaments.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Scotland from 1214 until 1249. Ascended the throne at the age of 16 after the death of his father, William the Lion. Strengthened the Scottish crown and expanded the kingdom, enhancing royal authority. Managed to secure territories in the Western Isles and fought against the claims of England. Promoted trade and legal reforms, which contributed to the economy. His reign saw relative peace and stability, enabling the growth of medieval Scotland. Died during a campaign in the Hebrides.
Continue ReadingRuled as the first King of the Netherlands from 1815 to 1840. Established the constitutional monarchy and played a significant role in revitalizing the Dutch economy. Focused on industrialization and infrastructure projects, including the construction of roads and canals. Involved in various European conflicts and maintained a stance in international politics, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. Abdicated the throne in favor of his son.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a goalkeeper for several clubs in Germany and internationally. Achieved recognition while playing for 1. FC Nuremberg, Borussia Mönchengladbach, and Hannover 96. Represented the national team and earned various caps. Struggled with personal challenges, leading to a tragic early death.
Continue ReadingA Belgian biologist contributed significantly to cell biology and microscopy. Achievements included pioneering methods in electron microscopy, which enabled detailed views of cellular structures. Research focused on the cytology of normal and cancerous cells, leading to a deeper understanding of cellular organization and pathology. Became a professor at the University of Brussels and played an essential role in advancing biological sciences. Honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for discoveries concerning the structure and function of organelles in cells.
Continue ReadingAn American swimmer and water polo player, significant contributions to both sports were made. Competed in the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics, winning three gold medals and two silver medals in individual swimming events. Played polo for the United States team in water polo at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Kahanamoku was also instrumental in popularizing surfing, introducing the sport to many in California and beyond, and he served as a cultural ambassador for Hawaii throughout his life.
Continue ReadingThe first woman to practice law in India, gained admission to the Bar in 1923. Served as a legal advisor to women and worked on reforming laws regarding women's rights and property ownership. Authored several works, including 'Between the Twilights' and 'The Pioneers'. Active in social reform movements that targeted the improvement of women's rights and education in India.
Continue ReadingServed as the Prime Minister of Hungary from 1956 to 1988. Played a significant role in the establishment of the socialist government after the 1956 revolution. Implemented a policy of 'Goulash Communism,' which combined elements of socialism with a degree of consumerism. Led Hungary through significant economic reforms and maintained relative stability during the Cold War period. Oversaw Hungary's transition to a more market-oriented economy in the 1980s, positioning the country in a unique way compared to other Eastern Bloc nations.
Continue ReadingA prolific Turkish author and humorist. Authored over 100 books including novels, short stories, and plays. Established the Nesin Foundation to support and promote education and literacy in Turkey. Often employed satire to critique social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and observations. Contributed significantly to Turkish literature, particularly in the genre of humor.
Continue ReadingCompeted in professional road cycling primarily during the 1970s and 1980s. Participated in prestigious races including the Giro d'Italia. Achieved multiple stage wins and was a part of competitive cycling teams during his career. Retired and later continued involvement in cycling as a coach and mentor.
Continue ReadingBorn in Madagascar and later moving to France, this novelist became a prominent figure in the literary world. The writing style reflected a unique narrative technique and explored themes of memory and time. A major work included 'The Flanders Road', which exemplified the author's innovative approach. This individual's contributions to literature were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1985, cementing a legacy in 20th-century writing.
Continue ReadingServed as the 8th United States Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Contributed to the escalation of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through various military strategies and policy decisions. Prior to this role, held positions at Ford Motor Company and played a key role in modernizing its operations. After leaving government, became president of the World Bank from 1968 to 1981, focusing on addressing global poverty and development issues.
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