Marshall Warren Nirenberg
Biochemist, Nobel Prize winner in Physiology
Biochemist, Nobel Prize winner in Physiology
2010
15 years ago — 83 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A prominent biochemist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of molecular biology. Achievements include deciphering the genetic code, which laid the groundwork for understanding how sequences of nucleotides correspond to amino acids in protein synthesis. Research during the early 1960s focused on the role of messenger RNA in protein synthesis, demonstrating how genetic information is translated within cells. This milestone in genetics has had lasting implications for biochemistry and genetic research.
Deciphered the genetic code
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968
Born in 1933, this individual contributed significantly to Japanese music and literature. A prominent composer in the 20th century, worked on numerous works that blended traditional influences with contemporary styles. Authored several popular songs that resonated with the public and reflected social issues. Engaged in various artistic ventures throughout the career, impacting both the music and literary landscapes.
Continue ReadingA professional baseball player and actor, this individual initially played Major League Baseball as a first baseman and outfielder for teams including the Chicago Cubs and the Brooklyn Dodgers. After a brief baseball career, transitioned successfully into acting, gaining significant recognition for the role of Lucas McCain in the television series The Rifleman, which aired from 1958 to 1963. In addition to television, appeared in various films, including The Big Country and Pat and Mike. The ability to seamlessly navigate both the sports and entertainment worlds marked a notable career.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1651, a mathematician, physicist, and physician contributed significantly to the development of ceramics. Tschirnhaus introduced the concept of a scientific approach to the production of porcelain, which played a fundamental role in the advancement of European ceramics. His background in mathematics and physics complemented his practical work in ceramics, leading to innovations in the industry. He also engaged in discussions related to the nature of science and philosophy of knowledge, influencing later scientific thought.
Continue ReadingAn English clergyman and author, contributed to the study of the supernatural, particularly in English literature, with a focus on vampires and the occult. Authored several texts, including 'The Vampire: His Kith and Kin' and 'The History of Dracula'. Offered unique interpretations of traditional folklore and gothic literature. Additionally worked on the translation and critical analysis of various works related to the supernatural, cementing a niche in literary studies in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1806, a prominent figure in both military and religious spheres. Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War and held the position of a bishop in the Episcopal Church. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point. After his military career, focused on his role within the church, significantly contributing to its development in the South.
Continue ReadingA Hungarian-American journalist, publisher, and politician founded Pulitzer, Inc. in the late 19th century, transforming the newspaper industry with a focus on investigative journalism and sensational stories. Established the Pulitzer Prizes in 1917, which recognized excellence in journalism and the arts. Played a significant role in shaping public opinion through various publications, including the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the New York World. His contributions to journalism emphasized the importance of accountability and integrity in reporting.
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