Mart Saar
Estonian organist and composer
An influential Estonian organist and composer contributed significantly to the musical landscape of Estonia in the early 20th century. Studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, focusing on organ and composition. Served as an organist at several churches in Estonia, demonstrating exceptional skill in improvisation and performance. Composed numerous works, including choral music, organ pieces, and songs, showcasing a distinct style that reflected national themes.
Composed choral music such as 'Kaarli kiriku koorilaulud'
Served as an organist at the Tallinn Cathedral
Other People Born on September 28th
Avery Brundage
Sports administrator and art collector
Born
September 28th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1975 50 years ago — 87 years old
Businessman and art collector served as the President of the International Olympic Committee from 1952 to 1972. Played a key role in the organization and direction of the Olympic Games, overseeing events such as the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and the controversial 1972 Munich Olympics. Brundage was instrumental in promoting the Olympic movement and expanding its global reach, while also being an avid art collector with a focus on American works. His tenure was marked by both achievements and criticisms, particularly regarding the handling of political issues in sports.
Continue ReadingHaywood S. Hansell
American general and air strategist
Born
September 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1988 37 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1903, a general in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Primarily involved in the strategic bombing campaign against Japan in the Pacific Theater. Served as the commander of the XXI Bomber Command and advocated for the use of long-range bombing. Played a significant role in the development of air power strategies that influenced future military operations. After the war, continued service in the air force and contributed to military doctrine and training.
Continue ReadingJohann Mattheson
German composer and music theorist
Born
September 28th, 1681 344 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1764 261 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed significantly to music theory and lexicography in the Baroque period. Authored several key works, including 'Der vollkommene Capellmeister,' which explored compositional techniques and the role of the conductor. Composed operas and vocal music, notably 'Boris Gudunov,' which gained attention during his lifetime. Facilitated discussions on music and aesthetics through writings and his involvement in musical circles.
Continue ReadingCarl Clauberg
Nazi physician known for medical experiments
Born
September 28th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1957 68 years ago — 58 years old
A German physician involved in the notorious medical experiments during World War II, Clauberg's work took place primarily in concentration camps. He specialized in gynecological experiments, particularly focusing on sterilization procedures. After the war, he was captured by Soviet forces, where he was tried and sentenced for his actions. Following his release, he practices medicine in Germany before his death in 1957.
Continue ReadingWilliam Windom
American actor with a star role in "My World and Welcome To It"
Born
September 28th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2012 13 years ago — 88 years old
An American actor, gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s with a career spanning television, film, and stage. Celebrated for versatility in character roles, portrayed a range of personalities in various productions. Achieved significant recognition for work on the television series "My World and Welcome To It," which won an Emmy Award. Also made guest appearances in well-known shows such as "The Twilight Zone" and had roles in films like "To Hell and Back."
Continue ReadingHenri Moissan
Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate in Chemistry
Born
September 28th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1907 119 years ago — 54 years old
A French chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical processes and elements. Conducted groundbreaking research on fluorine, isolating this previously unexamined element for the first time. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906 for the development of the electric arc furnace and the extraction of fluorine from minerals. Led scientific advancements in high-temperature chemistry and materials.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 28th
Galway Kinnell
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
February 1st, 1927 99 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1927, the individual contributed significantly to American poetry, gaining recognition for a body of work that delved into themes of nature, love, and the human experience. The poetry collection 'Selected Poems' won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1983. An academic, the individual taught at several institutions, including New York University and the University of Vermont. The individual’s work often reflected personal experiences and broader societal issues, earning a place in contemporary literature.
Continue ReadingPaul Morrissey
Filmmaker, director of 'Flesh' and 'Trash'
Born
February 23rd, 1938 88 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in independent cinema, worked as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Collaborated closely with Andy Warhol, producing several influential films in the 1960s. Directed cult classics such as 'Flesh' and 'Trash', which pushed the boundaries of mainstream filmmaking and explored themes of sexuality and social norms. Served as a producer on various notable projects throughout his career, contributing significantly to the underground film movement. Maintained a distinctive style that blended avant-garde techniques with commercial appeal, influencing future generations of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingLouis-Eugène Cavaignac
French general and 1848 head of state
Born
October 15th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1857 168 years ago — 55 years old
Cavaignac served as a French general and politician during the 19th century. In 1848, he became the head of state of France following the February Revolution. His leadership was marked by his efforts to suppress the June Days uprising, a worker rebellion in Paris. Cavaignac implemented martial law and used military force to restore order, securing a brief period of stability in the government. Although he gained acclaim for his decisive action during this upheaval, he eventually lost the presidential election to Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte later that year, marking the decline of his political career.
Continue ReadingElizabeth of Carinthia
Queen of Germany
Born
1262 764 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1312 713 years ago — 50 years old
Served as Queen of Germany in the early 14th century. Married to German King Henry VII, strengthened political alliances in the region. Actively involved in the governance of the kingdom during her reign. Influenced court politics and supported the interests of her family.
Continue ReadingTed Hughes
English poet and playwright, best known for poetry
Born
August 17th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1998 27 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1930, a prominent English poet and playwright, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His work often explored themes of nature, mythology, and human experience. Served as Poet Laureate from 1984 until death in 1998. Authored numerous acclaimed poetry collections and plays, earning recognition for literary prowess. His most notable works include 'The Hawk in the Rain' and 'Crow', which demonstrated innovative use of language and imagery.
Continue ReadingAntonios Katinaris
Greek singer-songwriter with popular songs
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1999 26 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Greece, contributed to the Greek music scene as a singer-songwriter. Career spanned several decades, highlighted by the release of multiple albums and hit singles. Blended traditional Greek music with modern influences, gaining a loyal fan base. Maintained a significant presence in the music industry until his passing.
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