Mart Siimann
Estonian Prime Minister and psychologist
Served as the 12th Prime Minister of Estonia from 1994 to 1995, contributing to the post-Soviet political landscape. Held the position of Minister of Education and played a vital role in shaping educational policies in Estonia. Has a background in psychology, which informed leadership and governance strategies during the transition period of Estonia's independence. Involved in various educational and psychological initiatives prior to entering politics.
Served as Prime Minister of Estonia
Was Minister of Education
Contributed to educational policy reform
Other People Born on September 21st
Dan Borislow
Businessman and telecommunications inventor
Born
September 21st, 1961 64 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 52 years old
Born in the United States, this businessman and inventor founded MagicJack, a device that enables voice over IP communication. Launched in 2007, MagicJack gained significant popularity for its cost-effective alternative to traditional phone services. The device allowed users to make unlimited calls to the U.S. and Canada from any internet-connected location. With a strong background in telecommunications, various ventures were undertaken in technology services before achieving notable success with MagicJack. The invention contributed to changes in how consumers approached communication and phone service options.
Continue ReadingJohn Gofman
Physicist and biologist with nuclear research
Born
September 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
A physicist, chemist, and biologist, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of radiation and its effects on health. Gofman served as a professor and researcher, focusing on the relationship between nuclear energy and public health. His work included the development of techniques for studying the biological effects of radiation. In the mid-20th century, he was involved in the Manhattan Project and later became a prominent critic of nuclear power. This individual authored several books and papers addressing the dangers of radiation exposure and advocated for the regulation of nuclear energy. His career spanned several decades, during which he engaged with various scientific societies and institutions.
Continue ReadingFrederick Coutts
Scottish General of The Salvation Army
Born
September 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1986 40 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 8th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 to 1969. Held a significant leadership role within the organization, overseeing numerous initiatives aimed at community service and social welfare. Prior to his election as General, held various leadership positions within The Salvation Army, contributing to its growth and outreach. Continuously worked to promote the mission and values of The Salvation Army worldwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingLeonard Cohen
Singer-songwriter and poet, 'Hallelujah'
Born
September 21st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2016 9 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Montreal, this artist began a career as a novelist and poet before transitioning to music. Debuted with the album 'Songs of Leonard Cohen' in 1967, showcasing a blend of folk and rock music. Themes often revolved around love, faith, and melancholy. 'Hallelujah', a track from his album 'Various Positions', gained traction and became one of his signature songs. Over the years, maintained a dedicated fan base, known for deep, resonant vocals and profound lyrics. Continued to write and perform until death in 2016, leaving a legacy of influential work in both music and literature.
Continue ReadingRichard of York
3rd Duke of York and military leader
Born
September 21st, 1411 614 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1460 565 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, the 3rd Duke of York led a significant faction against the ruling Lancastrians. He held the claim to the English throne and served as protector for King Henry VI during periods of instability. York engaged in notable battles, including the First Battle of St Albans, where his forces achieved a decisive victory. His ambition for the crown propelled political tensions, leading to a series of conflicts that defined the period. His legacy continued through his descendants, most notably his son, Edward IV, who became king.
Continue ReadingBertha of Savoy
Holy Roman Empress and consort
Born
September 21st, 1051 974 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1087 938 years ago — 36 years old
Born into the House of Savoy, this individual became the Holy Roman Empress through marriage. She served as the consort to Emperor Henry IV and played a significant role in the imperial court. Her influence was evident during a tumultuous period marked by the Investiture Controversy, a struggle between the church and the empire. Her offspring included several notable figures, ensuring her legacy within the royal lineage. Bertha's marriage solidified important political alliances in 11th-century Europe, impacting the governance of the Holy Roman Empire.
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