Marta Russell
Author and activist advocating disability rights
Marta Russell was an American author and activist focused on disability rights and social justice. Significant contributions included publications addressing issues of disability and labor, particularly in the context of the U.S. economy. Her work highlighted the experiences of disabled individuals and advocated for their rights within various societal structures. Russell was active in the disability rights movement, emphasizing the need for policy changes to improve access and representation for disabled persons. Through writing and activism, she influenced discussions surrounding disability rights and social equity.
Authored 'Capitalism and Disability'
Advocated for disability rights
Other People Born on December 20th
Oronce Finé
Mathematician and Cartographer
Born
December 20th, 1494 531 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1555 470 years ago — 60 years old
A French mathematician and cartographer contributed significantly to the development of mathematical geography. He produced notable maps that advanced the field of cartography during the Renaissance. His work included innovative projections and the use of mathematics in map-making. He also authored several texts that outlined mathematical principles and techniques. His contributions laid the groundwork for future developments in both mathematics and geography.
Continue ReadingFacundo Pellistri
Uruguayan footballer at Manchester United
Born
December 20th, 2001 24 years ago
Born in 2001, this Uruguayan footballer began his career at the youth academy of Montevideo-based club Peñarol. After impressing during his tenure, a transfer to Manchester United in 2020 solidified his position in European football. His skillful play as a winger caught the attention of fans and critics alike. Throughout his time, he has been utilized both in domestic league matches and European competitions, showcasing his talents on major platforms.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Howe
Deputy Prime Minister of the UK
Born
December 20th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a prominent British politician and lawyer. Held the office of Deputy Prime Minister from 1979 to 1987 under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during the 1980s. Was a Member of Parliament for over 25 years, also serving as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Contributed significantly to the UK's stance in European affairs.
Continue ReadingJaroslav Heyrovský
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 20th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1967 58 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent Czech chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of electrochemistry. Developed the polarography technique, which revolutionized chemical analysis by allowing the measurement of minute quantities of substances. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for this work, establishing a foundation for many modern electrochemical applications. In addition to research, held various academic positions and influenced the study of chemistry in Czech universities.
Continue ReadingAudrey Totter
American actress of film noir
Born
December 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Debuted in films in the late 1930s, earning recognition in the film noir genre. Gained popularity for roles in various productions throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Achieved significant success in the films 'The Set-Up' and 'Lady in the Lake'. Transitioned to television in the 1960s, appearing in several series and shows. Continued acting into the late 20th century, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until retirement.
Continue ReadingBranch Rickey
Baseball executive and pioneer of integration
Born
December 20th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1965 60 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a baseball executive and manager, primarily with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Implemented the signing of Jackie Robinson, breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947. Sought to expand player scouting and development, establishing a setting for future talent. Created the farm system of minor league teams, enhancing the recruitment of new players into the majors.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Aileen Pringle
American actress in silent films
Born
July 23rd, 1895 130 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1989 36 years ago — 94 years old
An American actress, significant contributions were made to the silent film era during the 1910s and 1920s. Pringle appeared in over 30 films, starting her career after participating in various theatrical productions. Leading roles in films such as "The Whispering Chorus" and "The Devil's Playground" showcased her talent. Transitioning to sound films, she remained active in the industry until the late 1930s, before retiring from acting.
Continue ReadingKeely Smith
American singer and actress known for 'The Tonight Show'
Born
March 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1928, a prominent American singer and actress achieved recognition through a successful career in music and television. Smith gained fame as a vocalist in the 1950s, particularly for her partnership with Louis Prima. The duo's performances blended jazz and popular styles, with Smith's powerful voice complementing Prima's energetic showmanship. Smith's appearances on national television, especially on 'The Tonight Show' during the 1960s, contributed to her widespread acclaim. She also recorded several acclaimed albums showcasing her vocal ability. Her career spanned decades, during which she became known for her exceptional skills in both singing and performing. Smith continued to entertain audiences until her later years.
Continue ReadingHans Rebane
Estonian politician and foreign minister
Born
December 24th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1961 64 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Estonia, a prominent journalist and politician. Served as the 8th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia during the early years of the Republic. Advocated for Estonia’s interests on the international stage during its formative years. Contributed to the development of the Estonian state in the aftermath of World War I. Played an essential role in the establishment of diplomatic relations with various countries.
Continue ReadingAlphonse Daudet
French author and playwright
Born
May 13th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1897 128 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1840, a prominent figure in French literature, made significant contributions through novels, poetry, and plays. Best known for the novel "Les Lettres de mon Moulin," which encapsulates the essence of Provencal life. Also authored "Tartarin de Tarascon," a satirical novel that became a classic. His works often explored themes of nostalgia and the rural landscape of France, reflecting personal experiences and the social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingFutabayama Sadaji
Japanese sumo wrestler, 35th Yokozuna
Born
February 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1968 57 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the highest rank of Yokozuna during a notable career. Active from the 1930s to the 1950s, won a total of 12 top division championships. Competed for the Futagoyama stable and became a significant figure in the sport.
Continue ReadingHellmuth Walter
German-American engineer and inventor
Born
August 26th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Germany and later emigrating to the United States, contributed significantly to the development of rocket propulsion systems. Focused on innovative designs for jet engines and high-altitude technologies. Worked on various military projects during World War II and after. Founded a company specializing in aerospace engineering and advanced propulsion technology.
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