Martha

Last passenger pigeon in captivity

Martha - Scientists & Innovators
Born

None
None years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Martha was the last documented passenger pigeon, a species once numbering in the billions. Born in captivity around 1885, Martha lived her life at the Cincinnati Zoo. The extinction of the species was attributed to habitat loss and extensive hunting. After her death on September 1, 1914, the passenger pigeon was declared extinct, serving as a significant example of the consequences of human activity on wildlife. Martha's remains are preserved and displayed at the Smithsonian Institution.

Being the last known individual of the passenger pigeon species

Living her final years at the Cincinnati Zoo

Her death highlighting the extinction of the passenger pigeon

Other People Who Died on September 1st

Philip of Valois

Duke of Orléans in France
Born
1336 690 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1376 649 years ago — 40 years old

Served as Duke of Orléans and played a significant role in the French royal court during the 14th century. Engaged in political alliances and battles stemming from the Hundred Years' War. His family lineage connected with the French crown enabled influence over royal matters and succession disputes. Held the position through a tumultuous period marked by conflict between England and France.

Continue Reading

Randy Weston

Jazz pianist and composer
Born
April 6th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2018 7 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1926, a prominent jazz pianist and composer contributed significantly to the jazz genre, integrating African rhythms and themes into music. His career spanned over six decades, creating a unique style that reflected his cultural heritage. Weston studied music in a variety of settings and performed with notable artists across the globe. His compositions often highlighted themes related to African history and identity, bringing cultural awareness through music. Weston's influential works include various albums that resonate with intricate rhythms and melodies, showcasing a blend of jazz with traditional African music elements.

Continue Reading

Ulrich V

Count of Württemberg, military leader
Born
1413 613 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1480 545 years ago — 67 years old

Ulrich V served as the Count of Württemberg from 1441 until his death in 1480. He participated in numerous military campaigns and conflicts during his reign, most notably in the wars against the Swiss. His conflict with the Swiss Confederation marked a significant period in Württemberg's history. Aiming to expand territory and influence, he sought alliances and engaged in both diplomatic and military strategies. His leadership contributed to the region's political dynamics in the late 15th century. The legacy of Ulrich V continued to influence the governance of Württemberg even after his death, as his heirs maintained the countship and navigated the challenges of the evolving political landscape.

Continue Reading

Yang Yongsong

Chinese Major General with military leadership
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2022 3 years ago — 103 years old

Served as a Major General in the Chinese military. Contributed to various strategic military initiatives and operations. Held significant leadership positions during his career, influencing military tactics and policies within the armed forces. Required oversight of critical defense projects along with training and developing military personnel. His career spanned several decades, reflecting a commitment to national defense and military readiness.

Continue Reading

Albert Speer

German architect and politician
Born
March 19th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1981 44 years ago — 76 years old

An architect and politician, played a key role in the Nazi regime. Served as Minister of Armaments and War Production from 1942 to 1945, significantly increasing munitions production during World War II. Spearheaded architectural projects under Hitler, including the design of the new Reich Chancellery and proposals for the total reconfiguration of Berlin. Captured by Allied forces in 1945 and sentenced to 20 years in prison at Nuremberg, where he later expressed remorse for his actions.

Continue Reading

Foulques de Villaret

Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
Died
September 1st, 1327 698 years ago — None years old

Served as the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1307 until death in 1327. Strengthened the order's presence in the Mediterranean and engaged in conflicts against various adversaries, particularly during the period of the Crusades. Played a significant role in the order's military and administrative operations, overseeing the defense of key territories.

Continue Reading