Martha Raye
American actress and comedian
An American actress and comedian achieved prominence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Raye starred in numerous films including 'You'll Never Get Rich' and 'The Happy Land', and gained recognition for her work on various television shows. Alongside acting, Raye was known for her comedic performances, often incorporating her talent for singing and dancing. She also participated in USO shows to entertain troops during World War II. Raye received accolades for her contributions to entertainment, including the prestigious Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in recognition of her charitable work.
Starred in 'You'll Never Get Rich'
Received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Other People Born on August 27th
Koxinga
Ming loyalist and military leader
Born
August 27th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
1662 363 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1624, Koxinga was a military leader known for his efforts to restore the Ming dynasty. He launched military campaigns against the Qing dynasty and established a base on Taiwan, which served as a center for Ming loyalism. Koxinga aimed to defeat the Qing and reinstate the Ming emperor, becoming a significant figure in Chinese history. His legacy includes the establishment of a short-lived kingdom in Taiwan, which marked a pivotal moment in Taiwanese history.
Continue ReadingMangosuthu Buthelezi
South African politician, KwaZulu leader
Born
August 27th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in South African politics, served as the Chief Minister of KwaZulu. Founded the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975, emphasizing the rights of Zulu people. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the anti-apartheid movement, engaging in negotiations for political reform. Had a lengthy political career that spanned several decades and included participation in the formation of a new South African constitution.
Continue ReadingRomain Amalfitano
French footballer with a playing career
Born
August 27th, 1989 36 years ago
Played as a midfielder in professional football. Began career at the youth level with Lyon, later moving to the senior team where appearances included the Ligue 1 competition. Transferred to clubs in lower divisions like Châteauroux and Auxerre, contributing to their campaigns with consistent performances. Also spent time at Newcastle United in England, participating in the Premier League. His career includes stints abroad and in the top tier of French football, showcasing versatility across various leagues.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Peano
Italian mathematician and philosopher
Born
August 27th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1932 93 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and foundational studies in mathematics. Developed the Peano axioms, which define the properties of natural numbers. Worked on the formalization of mathematical reasoning, making substantial contributions to the fields of set theory and mathematical analysis. Also engaged in the development of a logical language aimed at eliminating ambiguities in mathematical expression. Collaborated with other mathematicians on projects that advanced the understanding of mathematical structures.
Continue ReadingLester Young
Saxophonist influential in jazz music
Born
August 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1959 66 years ago — 49 years old
An American saxophonist and clarinet player, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music in the early 20th century. Young's unique style, characterized by a smooth, laid-back sound, influenced many musicians. He gained prominence while playing with the Count Basie Orchestra during the 1930s. His work included numerous recordings, both as a solo artist and as a collaborator, showcasing his innovative approach to improvisation. His notable compositions, like 'Lester Leaps In' and 'Savoy Blues,' became jazz standards, helping to shape the genre.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Mitrovich
Maltese politician and public figure
Born
August 27th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1885 140 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a prominent political figure in Malta during the 19th century. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to discussions on governance and law. Elected to the Legislative Assembly and actively participated in shaping Maltese politics. Advocated for civil rights, education reforms, and social issues relevant to the Maltese populace. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments in Malta.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Samora Machel
Mozambican commander and 1st President
Born
September 29th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in Mozambique's struggle for independence, served as a commander in the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) during the colonial period. After independence, became the first President of Mozambique in 1975. Advocated for socialist policies and focused on the development of education and health infrastructure. Machel's leadership was marked by ongoing conflicts, particularly with Rhodesia and South Africa, which influenced the nation's political landscape. Machel remained in power until his death in a plane crash in 1986.
Continue ReadingNathalie Sarraute
French author and prominent novelist
Born
July 18th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1999 26 years ago — 99 years old
A prominent novelist and lawyer, contributed significantly to the literary movement known as Nouveau Roman. Published major works exploring psychological insights and personal identity. Achieved critical acclaim for novels such as 'Tropisms' and 'Pour un Nouveau Roman'. Her writing style focused on the inner experiences of characters rather than traditional plotlines.
Continue ReadingAlfred Rouleau
Canadian businessman and entrepreneur
Born
August 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent Canadian businessman, established a successful career in the retail industry. Founded a major department store chain, which became a key player in the Canadian market. Led the expansion of the retail sector in Canada during the mid-20th century, adapting to changing consumer trends and preferences. Contributed to various philanthropic efforts throughout his life.
Continue ReadingStephen Paulus
Composer and educator with operas
Born
August 24th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 65 years old
An esteemed American composer and educator, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Composed more than 100 vocal works, including operas, choral pieces, and songs. Notable operas include 'The Postman Always Rings Twice' and 'Huckleberry Finn'. Served on the faculties of several universities, promoting the study of music and composition. Received numerous accolades throughout a prolific career, including the chance to collaborate with various prominent artists and ensembles.
Continue ReadingMagnus Pyke
English scientist and author
Born
December 29th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1992 33 years ago — 83 years old
A British scientist and author focused on various scientific topics, contributing to the public understanding of science through writings and television. Participated in numerous programs aimed at educating the public about science and technology. Published several books that discussed the principles of science in an accessible manner. Promoted the importance of scientific literacy in the general population.
Continue ReadingMichel de Beaupuy
French general during the Revolution
Born
July 14th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1796 229 years ago — 41 years old
A military leader participated in the French Revolutionary Wars. Had a significant role in various campaigns, notably in the Battle of Fleurus in 1794, leading troops against Austro-Dutch forces. Achieved the rank of general and contributed to the establishment and defense of the French Republic. Demonstrated strategic command and military prowess throughout several key engagements during a tumultuous period in French history.
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