Martha Raye
American actress and comedian
An American actress and comedian achieved prominence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Raye starred in numerous films including 'You'll Never Get Rich' and 'The Happy Land', and gained recognition for her work on various television shows. Alongside acting, Raye was known for her comedic performances, often incorporating her talent for singing and dancing. She also participated in USO shows to entertain troops during World War II. Raye received accolades for her contributions to entertainment, including the prestigious Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in recognition of her charitable work.
Starred in 'You'll Never Get Rich'
Received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Other People Born on August 27th
Mangosuthu Buthelezi
South African politician, KwaZulu leader
Born
August 27th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in South African politics, served as the Chief Minister of KwaZulu. Founded the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975, emphasizing the rights of Zulu people. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the anti-apartheid movement, engaging in negotiations for political reform. Had a lengthy political career that spanned several decades and included participation in the formation of a new South African constitution.
Continue ReadingIra Levin
American novelist and playwright recognized for thrillers
Born
August 27th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 12th, 2007 18 years ago — 78 years old
A novelist, playwright, and songwriter, work included the psychological thriller 'Rosemary's Baby,' which explores themes of paranoia and motherhood. 'Deathtrap,' a play, gained acclaim for its twists and clever plot. Other significant works include 'The Stepford Wives,' addressing gender dynamics and societal roles. Levin's writing often blended elements of horror and satire, capturing the anxieties of contemporary life. Contributions spanned across novels, plays, and screenplays.
Continue ReadingErnst Wetter
Swiss lawyer and 48th President
Born
August 27th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1963 62 years ago — 85 years old
A Swiss lawyer and politician served as the 48th President of the Swiss Confederation. Active in politics during the early to mid-20th century, contributed to various legal frameworks and participated in significant political discussions within the Swiss government. Prestigious position allowed for influence in legislative matters.
Continue ReadingSonny Sharrock
American guitarist known for free jazz
Born
August 27th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1994 32 years ago — 53 years old
An influential guitarist, notoriety arose from contributions to the free jazz genre. Collaborated with prominent artists and ensembles, including the band 'Last Exit' along with musicians like Peter Brötzmann and Bill Laswell. Released critically acclaimed albums such as 'Black Woman' and 'Ask the Ages.' Recognized for innovative techniques and incorporation of various musical styles, Sharrock shaped the sound of jazz guitar in the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingKatharine McCormick
Biologist, philanthropist, women's rights advocate
Born
August 27th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1967 58 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1875, a prominent biologist and philanthropist contributed significantly to women's reproductive rights. Played a vital role in funding research for the development of the birth control pill. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement and improved access to education for women in science. Co-founded several organizations focused on women's rights and health.
Continue ReadingMan Ray
Photographer and painter, surrealism
Born
August 27th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1976 49 years ago — 86 years old
An American-French photographer and painter played a significant role in the Dada and Surrealist movements. He experimented with various photographic techniques, including rayographs, which involved creating images without a camera by placing objects directly on photosensitive paper. His work focused on themes of desire and eroticism, often using unconventional methods. In addition to photography, he produced paintings, sculptures, and films. He became part of the Parisian avant-garde scene, collaborating with other artists and intellectuals. His innovation in both mediums contributed to the evolution of modern art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Luís I of Portugal
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Born
October 31st, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old
Reign spanned from 1861 to 1889, overseeing significant political and social changes in Portugal. Focused on modernizing the Portuguese economy and infrastructure, particularly in transportation and communications. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the monarchy during a time of political turmoil, including a series of constitutional crises and revolutions. Actively involved in cultural and scientific initiatives, promoting the arts and supporting the establishment of more educational institutions.
Continue ReadingWinifred Asprey
Mathematician and computer scientist
Born
April 8th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2007 18 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent mathematician and computer scientist, contributions included work on the development of programming languages and computer education. Engagement with the Association for Computing Machinery highlighted a commitment to advancing the field. Active participation in academic communities fostered the growth of computer science education. Mentored future generations of computer scientists and mathematicians, having a lasting influence through teaching and scholarship.
Continue ReadingLudvig Karsten
Norwegian painter known for landscapes
Born
May 8th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1926 99 years ago — 50 years old
Born in Norway, a painter focused on landscapes and still life. Studied at the Royal Academy of Art in Oslo. Became associated with the Norwegian arts community and received recognition for contributions to modernism in Norwegian art. Worked mainly with oil paints, capturing the essence of Norwegian nature through colors and forms. Exhibitions showcased works across Norway, establishing a reputation for both technical skill and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingEdna St. Vincent Millay
Poet and playwright, won Pulitzer Prize
Born
February 22nd, 1892 134 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1950 75 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1892, this American poet and playwright gained prominence in the early 20th century. Celebrated for her lyrical poetry, she often explored themes of love, nature, and feminism. The poem collection 'A Few Figs from Thistles' showcased her bold style and independence. In 1923, she received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her work 'The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver', which vividly depicted emotional depth and beauty. Engaging in social issues, she supported various progressive causes throughout her career.
Continue ReadingKen Wood
Inventor of the Kenwood Chef food mixer
Born
October 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
An inventor and entrepreneur who established a reputation in the small appliance industry. Founded the company that created the Kenwood Chef food mixer, which debuted in 1950 and has since been a staple in kitchens worldwide. His innovations in kitchen appliances contributed to modern cooking practices, making various cooking tasks easier and more efficient.
Continue ReadingCamille Claudel
French sculptor, created 'The Waltz'
Born
December 8th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1943 82 years ago — 78 years old
A notable French sculptor and illustrator, recognized for intricate and expressive works that reflect emotional depth and elegance. Studied at the Académie Colarossi and worked under renowned sculptor Auguste Rodin, contributing to several significant projects while developing a unique artistic style. Established an independent career marked by original pieces that showcased a blend of modernity and classical technique. Struggled with personal challenges and mental health issues, leading to a complex legacy that continued to influence the art world long after the death.
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