Martha Ripley
American physician and author
Contributed significantly to women's health and reproductive rights. Advocated for the use of birth control and founded the first birth control clinic in the United States in 1916. Wrote extensively about women's health issues and played a crucial role in the early birth control movement. Promoted public understanding of sexual health and reproductive education.
Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S.
Published works on women's reproductive health
Advocated for women's access to birth control
Other People Born on November 30th
Reuvein Margolies
Ukrainian-Israeli author and scholar
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1971 54 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Ukraine in 1889, a scholar who significantly contributed to Jewish literature and history. Immigrated to Israel, where worked as an educator and wrote extensively on Jewish culture, language, and history. Authored several books addressing Jewish identity and tradition, playing a role in the intellectual discourse of the time. Engaged in various educational initiatives to promote Jewish studies.
Continue ReadingJohn Dickson Carr
American author of detective novels
Born
November 30th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1977 48 years ago — 70 years old
Active during the mid-20th century, this author gained recognition for contributions to the mystery genre, particularly through works featuring locked-room mysteries. The most notable creation is fictional detective Dr. Gideon Fell, who appeared in several novels, including 'The Hollow Man' and 'The Case of the Constant Suicides'. In addition to novels, wrote plays and contributed to radio dramas, showcasing a versatile approach to storytelling. Received the Edgar Award for Best Novel and was honored as a Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America.
Continue ReadingWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau
French painter and educator
Born
November 30th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent French painter and educator, this individual became renowned for mastering the technique of realism within the fine arts. Active during the 19th century, contributions to the genre of academic painting showcased a profound understanding of human anatomy, light, and texture. Paintings included themes that typically celebrated classical subjects and the human form, often marked by an idealization of rustic life. Throughout a prolific career, engagement with artistic institutions facilitated the dissemination of his techniques and teachings to aspiring artists.
Continue ReadingJorge Negrete
Mexican singer and actor, starred in mariachi films
Born
November 30th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 42 years old
One of the most prominent figures in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, significant contributions made to the genre of mariachi films. Established a successful music career that popularized traditional Mexican music. Starred in films such as '¡Ay Jalisco, No Te Rajes!' and 'La Cucaracha', and became a cultural icon. Also contributed to the revitalization of mariachi music through film and recordings.
Continue ReadingJędrzej Śniadecki
Polish physician and biologist
Born
November 30th, 1768 257 years ago
Died
1838 187 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and biology in Poland. Focused on public health and advocated for the understanding of hygiene and disease prevention. Authored multiple textbooks and scientific works that advanced medical education and practice. Engaged in research related to chemistry and its applications in medicine. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the first Polish medical society.
Continue ReadingErnst Chladni
Physicist and pioneer of acoustics
Born
November 30th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1827 198 years ago — 70 years old
A physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in the study of sound. Developed methods to visualize sound vibrations using sand on metal plates, which led to the discovery of sound figures. Published 'Die Akustik' in 1802, which laid foundational concepts in acoustics. His work influenced subsequent research in physics and music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 18th
John Ambrose Fleming
Physicist, Inventor of the Vacuum Tube
Born
November 29th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 95 years old
Contributions to electrical engineering and physics include the invention of the vacuum tube in 1904, which facilitated the development of radio technology and electronic communication. Developed the Fleming valve, crucial for early electronic amplifiers. Held a professorship at University College London and served as president of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Engaged in various scientific organizations, contributing to advancements in telephony and radio broadcasting.
Continue ReadingGeorge Jeffreys
Welsh judge, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain
Born
May 15th, 1645 380 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1689 336 years ago — 43 years old
This individual served as a prominent judge and politician in 17th century Britain. Appointed as Lord Chancellor, played a significant role in the judicial system of England, overseeing notable trials including the Monmouth Rebellion. Known for a severe and controversial approach to law, the tenure and decisions influenced the perception of the British judicial system during that era. Also involved in politics, was a member of the House of Lords and had a notable impact on legislation concerning the courts.
Continue ReadingGertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
Sculptor and founder of Whitney Museum
Born
January 9th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1942 83 years ago — 67 years old
An American heiress and sculptor contributed significantly to the art world through both her artistic endeavors and her philanthropy. Whitney founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931, which became a vital institution for showcasing American art. As a sculptor, her works often featured themes of the American experience and included public commissions that enhanced urban landscapes. Her passion for art also led to an extensive collection, which formed the foundation of the museum's holdings, focusing on 20th-century American artists.
Continue ReadingTatya Tope
Indian general during the Rebellion
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1859 166 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent general during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, played a significant role in the struggle against British colonial rule. Commanded forces for the rebellion and demonstrated military leadership through various key battles. Collaborated with other leaders of the revolt, organizing troops and strategizing confrontations against British forces. After initial successes, faced challenges but remained active in the resistance until capture and execution in 1859.
Continue ReadingGustave Moreau
French painter known for Symbolism
Born
April 6th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1898 127 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, this painter is recognized for his elaborate and fantastical works. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and displayed his talent at the Salon, gaining significant attention. Themes of mythology and fantasy permeated his paintings, characterized by intricate details and vibrant colors. A key influence on subsequent generations of artists, this individual's work inspired the likes of the Fauves and Surrealists. In addition to painting, he contributed to the academic field as a teacher, leaving a lasting legacy in art education.
Continue ReadingMandisa
Gospel Singer and Grammy Award Winner
Born
1976 49 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 48 years old
An American gospel singer gained recognition after competing on the fifth season of a televised singing competition. Released several successful albums and achieved commercial success, with multiple songs charting on Billboard's Gospel and Christian music charts. Received a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Contributed to the gospel music genre with a distinct vocal style and uplifting themes in music.
Continue Reading