Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
South African politician and general
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
South Africa
Links & References
A prominent general and statesman, this individual became the first President of the South African Republic in 1857, significantly shaping the early governance of the republic. Originally from the Cape Colony, engagement in the Great Trek led to participation in the establishment of Boer settlements in the interior of South Africa. Leadership during the Zulu Wars and defense of Boer territories highlighted military capabilities. His presidency included efforts to consolidate the political structure and address territorial disputes. He remained an influential figure in the establishment of a Boer government and in the political landscape of the region until his death in 1901.
Served as the first President of the South African Republic
Led military actions during the Zulu Wars
Other People Born on September 17th
Tomáš Berdych
Czech tennis player and Grand Slam finalist
Born
September 17th, 1985 41 years ago
Competed in professional tennis from 2002 to 2019. Achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 4 in 2015. Reached the finals of Wimbledon in 2010, marking a high point in a career that included multiple appearances in Grand Slam tournaments. Represented the Czech Republic in the Davis Cup, contributing to national victories in 2012 and 2013.
Continue ReadingPixie Geldof
English model and singer-songwriter
Born
September 17th, 1990 36 years ago
Engaged in modeling and music from a young age. Became a prominent figure in the fashion industry, collaborating with various designers and appearing in notable publications. Released music, showcasing talents in songwriting and performance. Gained recognition for distinct style and contributions to the arts.
Continue ReadingCharles Griffes
American pianist and composer
Born
September 17th, 1884 142 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1920 106 years ago — 35 years old
A prominent American composer and pianist in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the classical music scene. Advanced the use of impressionistic techniques in compositions. Managed to blend traditional forms with innovative harmonic language. The most recognized work includes the orchestral piece "Poem for Flute and Orchestra," showcasing a unique fusion of American and European musical influences.
Continue ReadingLucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II
American politician and lawyer
Born
September 17th, 1825 201 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1893 133 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 16th Secretary of the Interior. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. Appointed as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Contributed to the development of policies and legislation in the areas of land management and Native American affairs.
Continue ReadingFrank O'Connor
Irish short story writer and novelist
Born
September 17th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1966 60 years ago — 62 years old
An Irish short story writer, novelist, and poet contributed significantly to literature, particularly in the genre of short fiction. His works often depict Irish life and culture, employing a distinctive narrative voice. His short stories garnered critical acclaim and attention, showcasing the intricacies of human relationships and the nuances of Irish identity. O'Connor also wrote autobiographical works, delving into his experiences and reflections on literature. In addition to his writing, he served as a valuable literary critic and editor, influencing contemporary writers and the literary community.
Continue ReadingWilliam Carlos Williams
American poet and essayist
Born
September 17th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1963 63 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century American literature, this individual contributed significantly to modernist poetry. The poet practiced medicine as a pediatrician while also engaging deeply with artistic movements. He published several collections of poetry, essays, and short stories, with notable works including 'The Red Wheelbarrow' and 'Paterson'. His writing often reflected themes of everyday life and the importance of local, ordinary experience.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Saint Bashnouna
Egyptian saint and martyr
Died
May 19th, 1164 862 years ago — None years old
This figure became a revered saint in the Coptic Orthodox Church, recognized for enduring persecution and martyrdom. His life and sacrifice are commemorated for their significance in Christian tradition. Worshippers honor his legacy through various religious practices and feasts. Belief in his intercession continues among the faithful.
Continue ReadingT. E. Lawrence
British colonel and author of 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom'
Born
August 16th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1935 91 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1888, this British individual served as a military officer during World War I. He played a significant role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule, coordinating guerrilla warfare and promoting Arab independence. This person also published 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom', an autobiographical account detailing experiences in the Middle East and military campaigns. In addition to military endeavors, engagement in archaeological work and diplomacy marked the career, contributing to British policy in the region.
Continue ReadingClaude Henri de Rouvroy
Economist and philosopher, Saint-Simon
Born
October 17th, 1760 266 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1825 201 years ago — 64 years old
Born in France, one of the prominent figures in early socialism. Developed theories on industrial society and the role of the industrial class in social progress. Advocated for a new social order that emphasized the importance of productive work and the coordination of industry. Founded the Saint-Simonian movement, which influenced socialist thought and later socialist movements across Europe. Writings included 'The New Christianity' and 'The Industrial System', which emphasized scientific and industrial development as key to societal advancement.
Continue ReadingArthur Shrewsbury
English cricketer and rugby player
Born
April 11th, 1856 170 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1903 123 years ago — 47 years old
Played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire from 1877 to 1902. Served as captain of Nottinghamshire and achieved significant success in the sport, including being part of the team that won the County Championship in 1880 and 1888. Also represented England in Test cricket and participated in rugby matches, showcasing versatility in sports during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlexey Maresyev
Russian soldier and pilot, WWII hero
Born
May 20th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2001 25 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. After being shot down, endured severe injuries and amputations, yet returned to active duty despite significant physical challenges. Participated in numerous combat missions and contributed to the Soviet effort in the war. His life story inspired literature and film, including the famous novella "The Story of a Real Man".
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
Physician and botanist known for plant studies
Born
November 12th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1831 195 years ago — 37 years old
Born in Livonia in 1793, a physician and botanist contributed to the understanding of various plant species. Conducted extensive botanical research, exploring regions across Europe and Alaska. Described numerous plants, many of which were later classified and named. Associated with the field of systematic botany, focused on collecting and documenting flora, contributing to botanical literature and taxonomy.
Continue Reading