Martin Gardner
Mathematician and author of 'Mathematical Games'
A mathematician and author contributed significantly to popular mathematics through writings in magazines and books. Garnered attention for the 'Mathematical Games' column in Scientific American, which ran for 25 years, exploring recreational mathematics and puzzles. Authored over 70 books covering mathematics, philosophy, and magic, spreading knowledge of mathematical concepts to a broad audience. Engaged with the scientific community and participated in various mathematical organizations, achieving respect among peers for creativity and insight in mathematical thinking.
Wrote 'Mathematical Games' column in Scientific American
Authored over 70 influential books
Other People Born on October 21st
Frances FitzGerald
American journalist and author of books
Born
October 21st, 1940 85 years ago
A journalist and author, focused on the Vietnam War and American culture. Wrote the influential book 'Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam', which explored the history and impact of the Vietnam War. Contributed to various publications, including The New York Times and The New York Review of Books. FitzGerald's work often examined the complexities of American life and culture, shedding light on critical historical moments. Received the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1973 for her writing.
Continue ReadingEduard Pütsep
Wrestler and actor in Estonia
Born
October 21st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 62 years old
Pütsep achieved significant recognition as a wrestler, competing professionally and winning championships. He was a prominent figure in Estonian sports and contributed to the development of wrestling in the country. In addition to a successful wrestling career, he transitioned into acting, appearing in Estonian films. His contributions to both wrestling and cinema helped to shape the cultural landscape of Estonia during his time.
Continue ReadingNicolaus I Bernoulli
Swiss mathematician and theorist
Born
October 21st, 1687 338 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1759 266 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1687 in Switzerland, an influential mathematician contributed to various fields including probability theory and calculus. Engaged with the Bernoulli family legacy, collaborated with contemporaries and expanded mathematical understanding during the 18th century. Played a significant role in developing new mathematical methods and enhancing the applications of calculus in practical problems.
Continue ReadingEdna Purviance
American actress and Charlie Chaplin's muse
Born
October 21st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1958 68 years ago — 62 years old
An American actress, pivotal in the silent film era, became most recognized as the leading lady for Charlie Chaplin. Collaborated with Chaplin on numerous films from 1915 to 1923, contributing to the success of his iconic work. Notable films included 'The Kid' and 'City Lights', where performances showcased versatility and depth. Transitioned to roles in sound films but faced challenges in adapting to the changing landscape of Hollywood. Continued to act sporadically in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Continue ReadingJoachim Ernest
Prince of Anhalt with territorial rule
Born
October 21st, 1536 489 years ago
Died
1586 440 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1536, held the title of Prince of Anhalt. Played a significant role in the governance of the principality and contributed to the cultural and administrative development of the region. Led the principality through various political changes during the Reformation era. Engaged with other Protestant leaders to solidify alliances and strengthen the position of Anhalt in the context of the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingKrishna Singh
Indian politician, 1st Chief Minister of Bihar
Born
October 21st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1961 65 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the first Chief Minister of Bihar from 1946 to 1961. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Bihar Legislative Assembly and promoted educational reforms in the state. Contributed to the Indian independence movement and was involved in various social initiatives aimed at improving the conditions of farmers and the rural population.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 22nd
Mordecai Manuel Noah
Journalist and playwright with diplomacy
Born
July 14th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1851 175 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent journalist, playwright, and diplomat, contributed significantly to American literature and political discourse in the early 19th century. Authored several plays and became the first person to advocate for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in America. Served as a U.S. consul in Tunisia and actively engaged in fostering Jewish rights and identity. His works often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, influencing Jewish cultural discourse.
Continue ReadingEmpress Genshō of Japan
Japanese Empress during the Nara period
Died
May 22nd, 748 1278 years ago — None years old
Reigned as Empress of Japan during the Nara period from 715 until 724. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of Empress Genmei. Oversaw continuity in governance and promoted Buddhist culture. Focused on the development of the imperial court and the administration.
Continue ReadingChristopher Stone
English radio host and broadcaster
Born
September 19th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1965 61 years ago — 82 years old
Engaged in radio broadcasting primarily in England, particularly recognized for pioneering techniques in host presentation and audience interaction. Established a reputation through various radio shows, contributing to the growth of radio as a popular medium in the early 20th century. Played an influential role in shaping broadcasting standards during a formative time for the industry, becoming a voice for public discourse across multiple platforms.
Continue ReadingVelimir Živojinović
Serbian actor and politician
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2016 10 years ago — 83 years old
An actor and politician, significant contributions were made to the film industry and political life in Serbia. Gained recognition through roles in over 200 films, including notable works such as 'Battle of the Neretva' and 'The Wounded Fly'. Served as a prominent member of the National Assembly of Serbia. His acting career spanned several decades, highlighting a versatile approach to cinema that resonated with audiences, while his political efforts focused on cultural representations.
Continue ReadingBlanche of England
Sister of King Henry V of England
Born
1392 634 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1409 617 years ago — 17 years old
Sister of King Henry V, an English monarch. Born into the English royal family, significant political alliances formed through her marriage. Married to the Duke of Lancaster, played a role in the sociopolitical landscape of England. Her family connections established her as a notable figure during the early 15th century. The death in 1409 marked the end of her influence.
Continue ReadingJudith Kerr
Author of children's books and illustrator
Born
June 14th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2019 7 years ago — 95 years old
Born in Germany and later residing in England, an author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Began her career in the 1960s, writing and illustrating books that captured the imaginations of young readers. The most prominent work includes 'The Tiger Who Came to Tea,' published in 1968, which became a classic in children's books. The story features a whimsical encounter between a young girl and a tiger who visits for tea. Other notable books include 'Mog the Forgetful Cat' series, which follows the adventures of a cat named Mog. Many of the works reflect themes of childhood and family life, often incorporating elements of the author's own experiences.
Continue Reading