Martin Heinrich Klaproth

German chemist and academic

Martin Heinrich Klaproth - Scientists & Innovators born December 1st, 1743
Born
Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Germany

Links & References

A chemist and academic, contributed to the development of modern chemistry. Established the study of inorganic chemistry and was instrumental in discovering several elements. His research laid foundational concepts in the field of chemistry, particularly in the analysis of minerals and ores. Developed methods for detecting and isolating elements, advancing the understanding of chemical processes. His work significantly influenced the study of chemistry in the 18th and early 19th centuries.

Discovered uranium in 1789

Discovered zirconium in 1789

Developed analytical chemistry techniques

Other People Born on December 1st

Judith Hackitt

Chemist and engineer with HSE acclaim
Born
December 1st, 1954 71 years ago

An English chemist and engineer played a significant role in advancing safety regulations in the UK. Served as the Chair of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) from 2007 to 2016, focusing on improving workplace safety standards. Led investigations into major incidents and worked on comprehensive safety frameworks, particularly after the Grenfell Tower fire tragedy. Authored the 'Building a Safer Future' report, which outlined necessary reforms in building regulations and safety practices.

Continue Reading

Sarah Fitzgerald

Australian squash champion
Born
December 1st, 1968 57 years ago

A squash player achieved significant success during her professional career. Won the World Squash Championship multiple times, securing titles in 1990 and 1993. Dominated the sport, attaining the World No. 1 ranking for several years. Competed at an international level, representing Australia in various championships and winning numerous other titles throughout her career. Retired from professional play but remains influential in the sport.

Continue Reading

Mary Martin

American actress and singer in musicals
Born
December 1st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old

An acclaimed actress and singer, this individual achieved significant recognition in the realms of theater and television. Starred on Broadway in iconic roles, particularly in the original productions of 'South Pacific' and 'Peter Pan'. Received numerous awards, including multiple Tony Awards for her performances. Appeared in television adaptations of her stage work, solidifying a legacy in both theater and early television.

Continue Reading

Gianna Terzi

Greek singer and contest participant
Born
December 1st, 1980 45 years ago

Born in Greece, this singer gained recognition through participation in various music competitions. Notably, she represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song 'Better Love.' Her career includes releasing several singles and albums that have contributed to her reputation within the Greek music scene.

Continue Reading

Zhu De

Chinese general and politician
Born
December 1st, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1976 49 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1886, a prominent figure in the Chinese Communist Party and a leading general during the Chinese Civil War. Played a crucial role in the Long March and served as a key military leader in various conflicts. Held significant positions in the People's Liberation Army and the government, including 1st Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China. Contributed to the establishment of the state after the Communist victory in 1949, serving in important roles until his death.

Continue Reading

Minoru Yamasaki

Architect, designed the World Trade Center
Born
December 1st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1986 40 years ago — 73 years old

An American architect, played a pivotal role in modern architecture. Designed the original World Trade Center in New York City, which consisted of the Twin Towers, completed in the early 1970s. The design represented a pioneering approach to high-rise buildings and blended aesthetic grace with commercial functionality. His architectural philosophy emphasized the importance of humanity and human experience in designed environments, as reflected in notable structures such as the Pacific Science Center in Seattle and the Federal Center in Michigan. Received multiple awards for contributions to architecture, including the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 1st

Maurice Chevalier

French actor and singer in musicals
Born
September 12th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1972 54 years ago — 83 years old

Born in France, a prominent actor and singer became a leading figure in musical films during the early to mid-20th century. The career began in vaudeville, eventually transitioning to films in the 1920s. Achieved high recognition for performances in movies such as "The Love Parade" and "Gigi." Received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Road to Rio." Renowned for trademark style and wide-ranging repertoire which brought charm and sophistication to performances. Continued to perform into his later years, bridging the gap between traditional entertainment and the modern era.

Continue Reading

Roland Levinsky

Biochemist and academic leader
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2007 19 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent biochemist and academic leader, contributions included research in protein chemistry and the role of peptides in biological systems. Served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Plymouth from 2001 until 2007, fostering academic growth and research initiatives. Engaged in various collaborative projects aimed at enhancing understanding of enzymatic processes and their implications in health sciences. Established programs to strengthen ties between academia and industry, focusing on practical applications of biochemical research.

Continue Reading

Robert Mann

American violinist and chamber musician
Born
July 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2018 8 years ago — 97 years old

A prominent American violinist, contributed significantly to chamber music in the United States. Served as the concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic and co-founded the string quartet that became the New York String Trio. Played a vital role in the music community, performing with various orchestras and musicians throughout a career spanning several decades. Recorded numerous albums and participated in numerous prestigious music festivals. Educated many violinists, influencing the next generation of musicians through teaching at various institutions.

Continue Reading

Harry Magdoff

Economist and journalist
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2006 20 years ago — 93 years old

An economist and journalist, focused on Marxist economic theory and U.S. economic policy. Contributed to the field through writings and editorial work. Served as editor for the Monthly Review, a socialist magazine, significantly shaping the discourse on economic issues. Authored several influential books and articles on economics, particularly in critiquing capitalism and discussing the implications of imperialism.

Continue Reading

Shirley Chisholm

American politician and educator
Born
November 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2005 21 years ago — 80 years old

An influential educator and politician, played a pivotal role in American politics as the first African American woman elected to the United States Congress. Served from 1969 to 1983, representing New York's 12th congressional district. Advocate for social justice and equality, focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and women's rights. Ran for the Democratic nomination for President in 1972, becoming the first major party African American candidate for the presidency. Worked tirelessly to bring attention to the challenges faced by marginalized communities.

Continue Reading

Nay Win Maung

Burmese physician and activist
Born
1962 64 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2012 14 years ago — 50 years old

A physician and businessman active in Myanmar, focused on healthcare reforms. Advocated for patient rights and medical education. Engaged in various civic activities aimed at improving public health and welfare. Contributed to the establishment of healthcare programs that addressed rural health issues. Held multiple roles in medical associations and worked to raise awareness about health policy.

Continue Reading