Martin Luther
Theologian and leader of Reformation
Born
November 10th, 1483
541 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1546
479 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German priest and theologian, this figure initiated the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century. The posting of the Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 challenged the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences. The actions spurred theological debates and led to the formation of new Christian denominations. This individual's teachings emphasized salvation through faith alone and the authority of Scripture over Church traditions.
Pioneered the Protestant Reformation
Authored the Ninety-Five Theses
Translated the Bible into German
Other People Born on November 10th
Kazuhisa Makita
Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher in Japan. Debuted in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) in 2007 with the Seibu Lions. Helped the Lions secure the 2008 Japan Series title. Transitioned to Major League Baseball (MLB), joining the San Diego Padres in 2017. Participated in the 2019 World Baseball Softball Confederation Premier12 tournament, representing Japan.
Continue ReadingU-God
This American rapper gained prominence as a member of the influential hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan. The group formed in the early 1990s, revolutionizing the genre with their unique sound and lyrical style. Released solo albums include "Golden Arms Redemption" and "The Keynote Speaker," showcasing distinct contributions to the genre. U-God's vocal delivery and distinctive style contributed to the group's iconic status in hip hop. In addition to music, collaborations with various artists across the industry highlighted versatility.
Continue ReadingScotty Pippen Jr.
A basketball player, Pippen Jr. played college basketball for the Vanderbilt Commodores. Over two seasons, he emerged as a key player for the team, showcasing significant scoring and playmaking abilities. Pippen Jr. declared for the NBA Draft after his sophomore year and pursued a professional career in basketball, inspired by the legacy of his father, six-time NBA champion Scottie Pippen.
Continue ReadingAskar Akayev
Elected as the first President of Kyrgyzstan, assumed office in 1990 and held the position until 2005. Prior to presidency, worked as a prominent academic and researcher in the field of physics and economics. Oversaw significant economic reforms during the early years of independence from the Soviet Union. His administration faced challenges, including political unrest and allegations of authoritarianism, leading to his eventual ousting during the Tulip Revolution.
Continue ReadingErnst Otto Fischer
Born in 1918, a German chemist made significant contributions to the field of organometallic chemistry. Fischer's work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding and reactivity of compounds containing both carbon and metal. In 1973, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside another chemist for their pioneering studies of the transition metal complexes with the emphasis on the structures and reactivity of these compounds. Fischer's research advanced the development of new materials and catalysis in organic synthesis.
Continue ReadingCharles the Bold
Duke of Burgundy led military campaigns during the 15th century aimed at expanding the Burgundian territory. Initiated significant reforms in administration and finance, enhancing the power of the duchy. Sought to establish a strong centralized state through alliances and diplomacy, but faced resistance from regional powers. Died in the Battle of Nancy, which marked a turning point in Burgundian history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 18th
Kublai Khan
Founded the Yuan dynasty in China, ruling from 1271 to 1294. Expanded the Mongol Empire to include significant parts of East Asia. Established Beijing as the capital and promoted trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Implemented administrative reforms and supported the arts and sciences.
Continue ReadingWilliam Phips
Served as the first colonial governor of Massachusetts from 1692 to 1694. Led the expeditions against the French during King William's War. Managed the colonial government's response to the Salem witch trials, which included overseeing several trials and executions. His administration faced challenges, including controversies related to the witch trials and conflicts with Native Americans.
Continue ReadingLucy Stanton
An early advocate for civil rights, focused on the education and advancement of African Americans in the United States. Worked to secure the rights of freed slaves and was instrumental in promoting equal educational opportunities. Contributed to various organizations dedicated to civil rights and women's suffrage. Published writings advocating for social justice and equal rights. Participated in numerous speaking engagements to raise awareness about the plight of African Americans in the post-Civil War era.
Continue ReadingJoseph Marie Terray
French economist and politician served as Controller-General of Finances. In this role, implemented measures to stabilize French finances during a period of economic distress. Worked on tax reforms and sought to improve the efficiency of revenue collection. Advocated for fiscal policies aimed at reducing national debt and addressing the ongoing financial crisis. His tenure included significant challenges stemming from the costs of wars and the needs of the monarchy.
Continue ReadingGustave Charpentier
A prominent French composer, primarily recognized for contributions to the operatic genre. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire, where early works demonstrated influences from Wagner and French musical traditions. Gained significant acclaim with 'Louise', a celebrated opera that premiered in 1900 and remains a staple in the operatic repertoire. Other notable compositions include 'Juliette', 'Les Deux Pigeons', and orchestral pieces like the 'Suite Provencale'. Later in life, involved in teaching and promoting music education in France, partaking in various musical festivals and competitions.
Continue ReadingBalthus
A significant figure in 20th-century art, this painter and illustrator blended traditional techniques with modern themes. His works often feature enigmatic subjects and haunting compositions, emphasizing the interplay of innocence and eroticism. Renowned for a distinctive style that recalls the Old Masters, this artist's pieces are rich in moody atmospheres and psychological depth. Major exhibitions occurred worldwide, including retrospectives at the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. The artist also served as the director of the Académie de France in Rome, influencing many contemporary artists through mentorship.
Continue Reading