Martin McGuinness
Irish republican leader and politician
Held the position of deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2007 to 2017. Played a key role in the peace process, contributing to the negotiation of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. Served as a member of the Legislative Assembly for the Derry constituency and was a senior figure in the Sinn Féin party. Engaged in various political discussions and initiatives aimed at improving community relations in Northern Ireland.
Served as deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
Played a significant role in the Good Friday Agreement
Other People Born on May 23rd
Robert Bernstein
American author and playwright
Born
May 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1988 37 years ago — 69 years old
An American author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to literature through various works. Notable plays include "The Innocents" and "The Hostage," showcasing a blend of dramatic storytelling and thematic depth. This individual also ventured into prose and nonfiction, contributing to the exploration of complex social issues and the arts. Engaged in literary circles, contributed to the founding of several theater companies, facilitating a platform for new writers and productions. Served as a mentor to emerging playwrights, emphasizing the importance of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingOtto Lilienthal
Pioneer aviator and glider inventor
Born
May 23rd, 1848 177 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1896 129 years ago — 48 years old
A German aviation pioneer, contributed significantly to the development of controlled flight. Conducted over 2,000 flights, demonstrating the principles of aerodynamics through various glider designs. Published numerous works on flight and aerodynamics. His studies laid the groundwork for future aviators and engineers in the emerging field of aviation. The successes of his gliders inspired subsequent aviation efforts globally.
Continue ReadingAlicia de Larrocha
Catalan pianist, concerto performer
Born
May 23rd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Barcelona, a noted pianist gained international recognition for performances of Spanish classical music and interpretations of composers such as Granados and Albéniz. Debuted at the age of five and performed with major orchestras worldwide including the London Symphony Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic. Collaborated with prominent conductors and musicians, receiving accolades for exceptional artistry and technique. Active in teaching and inspiring future generations of pianists.
Continue ReadingJoe Slovo
Politician and anti-apartheid activist
Born
May 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1995 30 years ago — 68 years old
A lawyer and politician, contributed to the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Co-founded the South African Communist Party and served as the Chief of Staff of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress. Participated in the negotiations to end apartheid and served as a minister in the post-apartheid government.
Continue ReadingPär Lagerkvist
Swedish novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 23rd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1891 in Sweden, a prominent figure in literature, produced influential works throughout the 20th century. Writings explored themes of existentialism and human nature, exemplifying a deep engagement with philosophical issues. Major works include the novel 'Bödeln' and the poetry collection 'Dvärgen'. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951 for the literary merit demonstrated across his body of work. Recognized for contributions to both prose and poetry, his literary output has left a lasting legacy in Swedish and global literature.
Continue ReadingAnnemarie Schwarzenbach
Writer and photographer of Switzerland
Born
May 23rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1942 83 years ago — 34 years old
This Swiss author and photographer contributed significantly to literature and visual arts in the 20th century. Her literary works included novels, essays, and travel writings, often exploring themes of identity and displacement. As a photographer, captured striking imagery that documented the landscapes and cultures encountered during her travels. Engaged actively with contemporary European avant-garde movements and had relationships with notable cultural figures of the time. Her life was marked by a struggle with personal challenges, including addiction, which ultimately led to her untimely death in 1942.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 21st
Joseph E. Johnston
American general and politician
Born
February 3rd, 1807 218 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1891 134 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a prominent general during the American Civil War, where leadership included significant battles such as the First Battle of Bull Run and the Atlanta Campaign. Also held the position of Confederate commander in various theaters of war. Post-war, engaged in politics as a member of the Democratic Party, serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and holding the role of governor of Georgia.
Continue ReadingQoriniasi Bale
Fijian politician and Attorney-General
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 25th Attorney-General of Fiji. Provided legal advice and representation for the Fijian government. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Fiji during his tenure. Engaged in various legal reforms aimed at enhancing the judiciary system and public governance.
Continue ReadingGalina Ulanova
Renowned Russian ballerina and actress
Born
January 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent ballerina and actress, gained recognition for remarkable contributions to the world of ballet. Trained at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet, excelled as a principal dancer at the Bolshoi Ballet and later with the Kirov Ballet. Achieved acclaim for performances in classic ballets such as 'Swan Lake' and 'Romeo and Juliet.' Transitioned to film, featuring in several productions, which showcased talent beyond the stage. Ulanova's artistry and performance style influenced future generations of dancers and actors alike.
Continue ReadingGonzalo Portocarrero
Peruvian sociologist focused on social issues
Born
1949 76 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2019 6 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of sociology in Peru. Focused on various social studies, particularly regarding poverty, inequality, and the impact of policies on marginalized populations. Published extensively on social movements and the role of civil society in political processes. Held a position as a professor at various universities, influencing a generation of scholars in sociology. Engaged in public discourse through media and conferences, advocating for social justice and equity.
Continue ReadingMichael Redgrave
English actor and director in theater
Born
March 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1985 40 years ago — 77 years old
Played leading roles in theater and film from the 1930s to the 1970s. Directed several theatrical productions and made significant contributions to the British stage. In film, appeared in classics such as 'The Lady Vanishes' and 'The Browning Version'. Received critical acclaim for performances and directed the film 'The Seagull'.
Continue ReadingDrew Hayes
Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
1969 56 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2007 18 years ago — 38 years old
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Created several notable series including the 'Super Zero' series and 'The Wishing Tree'. Illustrated a variety of books that captured the imagination of young readers and gained attention for engaging storytelling and whimsical artwork.
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