Martin Ravallion
Economist specializing in poverty analysis
Economist specializing in poverty analysis
2022
3 years ago — 70 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Australia
An Australian economist and academic focused on development economics, with significant contributions to understanding global poverty. Served as the Director of the World Bank's Research Department and specialized in poverty measurement, targeting, and analysis. Contributed extensively to methodological approaches for measuring poverty in many countries, focusing on how to effectively assess the impact of policy interventions. Authored numerous influential papers and books on poverty and development.
Developed methodologies for poverty measurement
Served as Director of the World Bank Research Department
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingA prominent Polish nobleman and politician, played a significant role in the politics of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the late 16th century. Held the title of Grand Chancellor of the Crown from 1578 to 1605, influencing state affairs and domestic policies. Strengthened the central authority of the monarchy and supported King Stefan Batory. Actively engaged in military campaigns, notably in the wars against Muscovy. Zamoyski's legacy includes significant contributions to the legal and political frameworks of the Commonwealth.
Continue ReadingAn economist and politician, served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in the early 1990s. Played a significant role in implementing economic reforms during the transition from a planned economy to a market-based economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gaidar introduced radical policies that aimed to stabilize the Russian economy, including price liberalization and privatization efforts. His leadership during this tumultuous period shaped the economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingA journalist, author, and screenwriter, contributed to literature and cinema through compelling narratives. Authored acclaimed novels and screenplays, with notable works including 'The Prize' and 'The Man'. Explored complex themes of human experience, often mixing fact and fiction. Contributions spanned several decades, leaving a mark on both literature and film industries.
Continue ReadingPlayed first-class cricket for Yorkshire from 1883 to 1904, participating in 406 matches. Contributed to Yorkshire's successful campaigns, securing the County Championship title multiple times. Transitioned to officiating matches as a Test umpire from 1901 to 1906, overseeing numerous important games, including the Ashes series. Had a significant role in the development of cricket officiating in England.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.
Continue Reading