Martin Ravallion
Economist specializing in poverty analysis
Economist specializing in poverty analysis
2022
3 years ago — 70 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Australia
An Australian economist and academic focused on development economics, with significant contributions to understanding global poverty. Served as the Director of the World Bank's Research Department and specialized in poverty measurement, targeting, and analysis. Contributed extensively to methodological approaches for measuring poverty in many countries, focusing on how to effectively assess the impact of policy interventions. Authored numerous influential papers and books on poverty and development.
Developed methodologies for poverty measurement
Served as Director of the World Bank Research Department
A key figure in late Qing Dynasty reform efforts, he advocated for educational and political reforms within China. He was a proponent of constitutional monarchy and sought to modernize Chinese society. His book, 'Datong Shu' (The Book of Great Unity), outlined his vision for a reformed China. In 1898, he played a central role in the Hundred Days' Reform, which aimed to implement significant changes in governance and society. After the reform movement was suppressed, he went into exile and continued to promote reform ideas through writings and lectures.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1813, a Scottish missionary and explorer conducted extensive explorations in Africa during the 19th century. Worked to promote Christianity and trade in Africa, while also advocating against the slave trade. Spent many years in southern and central Africa where he mapped uncharted territories and sought the source of the Nile River. His travels and writings brought European attention to the continent's geography and cultures. Died during an expedition in Zambia in 1873, and his legacy includes inspiring future explorers and missionaries.
Continue ReadingAccomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.
Continue ReadingBorn in Italy, contributed significantly to the Baroque music scene through compositions and teaching. Worked in various cities, including Venice, where wrote operas, sacred music, and other instrumental works. Influenced many later composers with innovative techniques and educational methods. Had a successful career as a conductor and served in important posts that promoted music education.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1601, a prominent Spanish painter, sculptor, and architect contributed significantly to the art of the Spanish Golden Age. Trained in Seville, he combined elements of Mannerism and the Baroque style in works that showcased religious themes. Cano served as the official architect for the Cathedral of Granada, where he designed significant structures and altarpieces. His career was marked by a strong influence on the artistic community of his time. His travels to Italy further enriched his style and technique, leading to a blend of Italian influences within Spanish tradition.
Continue ReadingServed as a law enforcement officer in the American West during the late 19th century. Became a notable figure in the history of the Old West, particularly for involvement in events such as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Worked various jobs including saloon keeper and gambler, while maintaining a reputation for law enforcement. Later engaged in mining and real estate ventures. His life and experiences inspired numerous books, films, and television shows that depict the Wild West era.
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