Martinus Beijerinck
Microbiologist, developed microbiology

Born
March 16th, 1851
174 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1931
94 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Contributions in microbiology focused on the study of viruses and soil microbiology. Developed the concept of viruses as infectious agents while working with tobacco mosaic virus. Held a position at the Delft University of Technology where extensive research on microorganisms was conducted. Recognized for establishing foundational principles in environmental microbiology, including the identification of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Authored significant publications that advanced the understanding of microbial processes in soil ecology.
Discovered and characterized the tobacco mosaic virus
Pioneered studies in soil microbiology
Published important texts on microbial ecology
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