Mary Baker Eddy
Religious leader who founded Christian Science
Founded the Church of Christ, Scientist in 1879 and authored several books, including the influential 'Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures.' Established the Massachusetts Metaphysical College to train practitioners of Christian Science. Contributed to the establishment of the Christian Science Monitor, a newspaper with a global readership, emphasizing a moral perspective on news reporting. Believed in the healing power of prayer and the importance of spirituality in health.
Founded the Church of Christ, Scientist
Authored 'Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures'
Established the Christian Science Monitor
Other People Born on July 16th
Bryan Budd
Victoria Cross recipient and soldier
Born
July 16th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 29 years old
Born in Northern Ireland, an English soldier served in the British Army with great distinction. Demonstrated exceptional bravery during combat in Afghanistan in 2006. The soldier's actions during a firefight resulted in the saving of comrades' lives at great personal risk. Posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor for valor in the UK, in recognition of extraordinary courage in the face of the enemy. His service is commemorated for its exemplary leadership and dedication.
Continue ReadingKatherine D. Ortega
Treasurer of the United States
Born
July 16th, 1934 91 years ago
Served as the 38th Treasurer of the United States, overseeing the financial and monetary operations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Held the position from 1984 to 1990. Focused on various initiatives related to financial literacy and the management of U.S. currency and coin production. Engaged in efforts to enhance the public's understanding of the treasury's functions.
Continue ReadingDouglas J. Feith
Lawyer and politician, Under Secretary of Defense
Born
July 16th, 1953 72 years ago
Served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from 2001 to 2005 during the George W. Bush administration, providing strategic guidance on defense policy. Held positions at the Department of Defense and the National Security Council. Contributed to the formulation of U.S. policy in Iraq and the broader Middle East during a critical period in American foreign relations. Co-founded the Center for National Security Strategies, focusing on national security and defense issues, and has been involved in various legal, academic, and policy research endeavors since leaving government service.
Continue ReadingJoshua Reynolds
English painter and founding academic
Born
July 16th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1792 234 years ago — 68 years old
An influential English painter and academic, recognized for contributions to portraiture and the establishment of the Royal Academy. Focus on the use of light and color defined a unique style within the 18th century. Created iconic portraits for numerous notable figures, capturing both the aristocracy and intellectuals of the time. Published writings on art theory and practice that influenced generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMick Cornett
American politician, former mayor of Oklahoma City
Born
July 16th, 1958 67 years ago
Served as the mayor of Oklahoma City from 2004 to 2018. Focused on urban development and quality of life improvements. Oversaw the MAPS 3 initiative, a program for improving city's infrastructure and public spaces. Promoted economic development and enhanced public safety measures during tenure.
Continue ReadingIda B. Wells
Journalist and Civil Rights Activist
Born
July 16th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1931 95 years ago — 68 years old
A journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-lynching efforts. Wells co-founded the NAACP and wrote extensively on racial violence against African Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She conducted investigations into lynchings and published findings in pamphlets and articles, notably 'Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases'. Her work raised awareness of the injustices faced by the African American community, emphasizing the need for reform and justice. Wells also advocated for women's suffrage and was involved in various organizations that promoted civil rights and social justice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 3rd
Oswald Mosley
English fascist leader and politician
Born
November 16th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
An English politician and the founder of the British Union of Fascists, established in 1932. Advocated for fascist policies and sought to gain political power through the party, which gained attention during the interwar period. His vision included aligning Britain with Nazi Germany and implementing a totalitarian regime. Mosley faced significant opposition through his political career, leading to multiple arrests and public disapproval during World War II. Following the war, he remained an active figure in far-right politics, continuing to publish and speak on his views until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingVladimir Abramovich Rokhlin
Mathematician and Theorist, contributed to topology
Born
August 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1984 41 years ago — 65 years old
Contributions to mathematics focused on topology, functional analysis, and geometry. Developed core concepts in the theory of functions. Theoretical frameworks were influential in various applications of mathematics. Published numerous papers that contributed to the understanding of arithmetic and algebraic topological structures. Worked as a professor in various institutions, shaping the educational landscape for future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingBilly Midwinter
Cricketer and Test player for Australia
Born
June 19th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1890 135 years ago — 39 years old
Born in England, a cricketer moved to Australia where played for the national team. Participated in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. Contributed as a useful middle-order batsman and effective bowler during the 19th century, earning a reputation in the sport.
Continue ReadingGeorges Duby
French historian and author
Born
October 7th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 77 years old
Significant contributions were made to medieval history, particularly focusing on the 12th century. Authored several influential works, including 'The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined', which explored social hierarchies of the medieval period. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, shaping the field of historical methodology. Engaged in various scholarly endeavors that expanded understanding of historical narratives and sources.
Continue ReadingArchibald Tait
Scottish archbishop and theologian
Born
December 21st, 1811 214 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1882 143 years ago — 70 years old
Ordained as a priest in the Church of England, served as Bishop of London before becoming the Archbishop of Canterbury. Contributed significantly to church administration and theology during the Victorian era. Actively involved in the Oxford Movement and helped shape the relationship between the Church and British society. Advocated for educational reforms and was instrumental in the establishment of various church schools and colleges.
Continue ReadingPrudente de Morais
Brazilian politician and President
Born
October 4th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1912 113 years ago — 71 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd President of Brazil from 1894 to 1898. Played a significant role in stabilizing the country after the turbulent transition from monarchy to republic. Focused on promoting agriculture and industrialization during the presidency. His administration dealt with various challenges including political opposition and economic issues.
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