Mary F. Lyon
Geneticist and biologist, founder of epigenetics
Geneticist and biologist, founder of epigenetics
2014
11 years ago — 89 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Contributions to genetics and biology included the development of the Lyon hypothesis, elucidating X-chromosome inactivation in female mammals. Research focused on genetic mapping and modification. Lyon's work paved the way for advancements in understanding genetic diseases and provided insights for therapeutic approaches. Published extensively in scientific literature, impacting the field of genetics.
Developed the Lyon hypothesis about X-chromosome inactivation
Pioneered research in genetic mapping
Published key studies in genetic diseases
A prominent Russian novelist and playwright, he produced significant works during the Soviet era. The novel 'The Master and Margarita' is one of the key literary works of the 20th century, blending fantasy, romance, and political satire. Other notable plays include 'The Days of the Turbins', which depicts the Russian Civil War through the lens of a Ukrainian family loyal to the Tsar. His writing faced censorship and was often published posthumously, gaining acclaim for its complex narrative techniques and rich character development.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian painter and illustrator, active during the late 19th century. Specialized in historical and mythological themes, often depicting Slavic folklore and legends. His most celebrated works include 'The Knight at the Crossroads' and 'The Alenushka.' Vasnetsov also contributed to the decorative arts, including designing churches and creating mosaics. His work played a significant role in the development of the Russian national artistic style.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1567, this Italian priest and composer played a pivotal role in the development of opera and sacred music during the late Renaissance. Monteverdi's work marked the transition from the Renaissance style to Baroque music. He served as a musician at the court of Mantua and later became the maestro di capella at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. His operas, especially "L'Orfeo" and "Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria," are regarded as foundational works of the operatic genre. Monteverdi's compositions also encompassed a variety of vocal and instrumental music, which greatly influenced future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingBorn in England and later residing in South Africa, an author and activist focused on anti-apartheid efforts and human rights. Contributed to various publications, bringing attention to social injustices. Engaged in activism for the South African Congress of Democrats, which aimed to fight for equality. Authored 'The World That Was' and 'In the Name of the People,' emphasizing the struggles against oppressive regimes. Involved in the South African Liberation Movement and spent time in exile due to political activities.
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Continue ReadingBorn in 1922, a prominent historian and ethnographer contributed to the study of the culture and history of various ethnic groups in Russia. Engaged in field research across Siberia and the Far East, the individual documented and analyzed the traditions, languages, and social structures of indigenous peoples. Published works include studies that provided insights into the complexities of Russian ethnicity and cultural interactions. Played an instrumental role in the establishment of ethnographic methodologies in the region.
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