Mary Martin
American actress and singer in musicals

Born
December 1st, 1913
111 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1990
34 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Performers & Entertainers
Country
United States
Links & References
An acclaimed actress and singer, this individual achieved significant recognition in the realms of theater and television. Starred on Broadway in iconic roles, particularly in the original productions of 'South Pacific' and 'Peter Pan'. Received numerous awards, including multiple Tony Awards for her performances. Appeared in television adaptations of her stage work, solidifying a legacy in both theater and early television.
Starred in 'South Pacific' on Broadway
Starred in 'Peter Pan' on Broadway
Won Tony Awards for Best Actress in a Musical
Other People Born on December 1st
Gary Peters
Born in 1958, this American politician served in various political roles, including as a member of the United States Senate representing Michigan. Serving since 2015, held a previous position in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2009 to 2013, after serving in the Michigan State Senate. Focus areas included economic development and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingAlexandra of Denmark
Born in Denmark, became Queen Consort of the United Kingdom through marriage to King Edward VII. Served as a beloved figure during her husband’s reign, from 1901 to 1910. Actively involved in charitable work, particularly with soldiers during World War I. Played a significant role in royal family duties and public events, fostering public image amidst changing societal norms.
Continue ReadingTadeáš Hájek
A prominent physician and astronomer from the Czech lands, contributions to the development of astronomy in the 16th century include the introduction of scientific methods and instruments. Served as a chief physician to Emperor Rudolf II and played a vital role in reforming medical practices in Prague. Active in astronomical studies, collaborated with notable contemporaries and contributed to the understanding of celestial mechanics. Also authored significant texts that influenced the field of astronomy.
Continue ReadingCalvin Griffith
A businessman who served as the owner of the Minnesota Twins in Major League Baseball from 1961 until 1984. Griffith played a significant role in the franchise's development and relocation from Washington, D.C. to Minnesota, becoming a key figure in securing the team's new stadium. The team won the World Series in 1965 during his ownership. Griffith was known for his operations within the MLB and his influence in the league's expansion efforts in the 1960s.
Continue ReadingEligiusz Niewiadomski
A prominent Polish painter and art critic, contributed to the development of realism in Poland through his works. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, painted landscapes, portraits, and genre scenes. Participated in various exhibitions, showcasing artwork that embody the spirit of Polish culture and national identity. Published critiques and articles that influenced contemporary art discourse. Niewiadomski's writings often engaged with the dynamics of visual arts and its significance in society. His artistic legacy continues to be recognized within Polish art history.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov
A Bulgarian cosmonaut participated in two spaceflights as part of the Soviet space program. The first mission was Soyuz 33 in 1979, which included a challenging docking attempt with the space station Salyut 7. Following that, flew on Soyuz 37 in 1981, where participated in scientific research during a long-term stay aboard Salyut 7. Aleksandrov's training began at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Significant experiences include being part of the first Bulgarian team to train for space travel, contributing to international space exploration efforts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 3rd
Olav Aukrust
Born in Norway in 1883, this figure contributed significantly to the literary and educational landscape of the country. As a poet, this individual wrote numerous works that celebrated nature and the Norwegian landscape. In addition to poetry, this figure served as an educator and was involved in promoting literature and cultural activities within Norway. The themes of personal reflection and a strong connection to nature characterized much of the work produced.
Continue ReadingTom Graveney
This individual contributed significantly to English cricket as a player and later as a sportscaster. Playing primarily as a batsman, he represented Gloucestershire and England during his career. Graveney made his Test debut in 1951 and was part of the national team during the 1950s and 1960s, earning acclaim for his elegant batting style. After retiring from playing, he transitioned to a successful career in broadcasting, where he provided commentary and insights into the game for various media outlets.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Reich
Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic contributed significantly to psychoanalysis, particularly in exploring the relationship between emotions and physical health. Developed the concept of orgone energy, positing that a universal life force affects human behavior and health. Authored several influential texts, including 'The Function of the Orgasm' and 'Character Analysis', which discussed the impact of character structures on mental health. Engaged in therapeutic practices aimed at resolving emotional blockages and established the Orgone Institute in the United States. His controversial theories led to scrutiny and legal challenges, particularly regarding orgone therapy and its applications.
Continue ReadingSergejs Žoltoks
Played as a professional ice hockey player, primarily in the National Hockey League (NHL) and European leagues. Most notably played for the Winnipeg Jets, where contributions were recognized during a pivotal time in the team's history. Also represented Latvia in international competitions, including the IIHF World Championships, enhancing the country's presence in the sport. Passionate about hockey, demonstrated a skillset that inspired many young athletes within Latvia and abroad.
Continue ReadingJerónimo Zurita y Castro
Born in 1512, the individual significantly contributed to the historiography of Spain. As a historian, published works detailed the history of Aragon, particularly through the monumental work titled 'Annals of Aragon'. This multi-volume account documented the history and notable events of the region, providing insight into the political and social landscape during his time. The historian served as a royal chronicler, which further solidified his role in recording events for posterity. His scholarship and use of primary sources marked a critical development in the study of history during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingPeeter Kreitzberg
Born in 1948, a prominent lawyer and politician actively engaged in Estonian politics. Served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, participating in the establishment of the country’s legal framework post-independence. As Minister of Culture, contributed to the development of national policies in the cultural sector. Advocated for legal reforms and greater cultural autonomy within Estonia. Led various initiatives aimed at enhancing the legal system and promoting Estonian culture in the global context.
Continue Reading