Mary of Modena
Queen consort of England
Queen consort of England
Married James II of England and became Queen consort. Played a significant role during the Glorious Revolution, which led to the overthrow of her husband. Fled to France after the revolution and lived in exile. Supported the Jacobite cause to restore her husband and later her son to the throne.
Became Queen consort of England in 1685
Supported the Jacobite uprisings
Born in 1338, ascended to the throne of the Empire of Trebizond in 1349. Reign marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Oversaw the empire during a period of relative prosperity, focusing on enhancing trade and diplomatic ties with neighboring states. Faced challenges from rival factions and external threats, including the rising power of the Ottomans. His rule ended in 1390 as he faced increasing pressure from both internal and external forces, leading to the decline of the empire.
Continue ReadingAn American admiral served in the United States Navy during World War II. Fluckey commanded the USS Barb (SS-220), a submarine recognized for its aggressive and successful patrols against Japanese shipping. Under Fluckey's command, the Barb became the first submarine to successfully transport land-based raids on enemy territory. Following the war, significant contributions continued in various naval roles, including commanding officer for the Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet. Fluckey received the Medal of Honor for valor during his service, marking one of the highest military honors.
Continue ReadingAn author and illustrator, created the celebrated children's book 'Harriet the Spy,' which portrays the adventures and observations of a young girl. The story explores themes of childhood, relationships, and the complexities of growing up. Additionally, produced other significant works such as 'The Lonely Doll' and 'Nate the Great.' Fitzhugh's books often featured strong female protagonists and addressed social issues.
Continue ReadingA prominent German painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art in the late 20th century. Created a distinctive visual language that combined elements of primitivism and modernism. Engaged in the artistic discourse of the time while residing in East Germany, Penck's work often critiqued social and political themes. Emigrated to the West in the 1980s, where his art gained international recognition. Also worked as a musician and developed a unique style that further expanded his artistic expression.
Continue ReadingA journalist and poet contributed to the literary and cultural scene in Austria and Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on themes of folklore, mythology, and the occult, his works often emphasized the significance of Germanic heritage. Engaged in various literary circles, he published numerous articles and poems that explored national identity and spirituality. His writings inspired a movement that sought to revive ancient Germanic traditions. His most notable work includes writings that delve into the mystical aspects of ancient German culture.
Continue ReadingAchieved success in motorcycle racing, winning the World Superbike Championship in 2004 and 2007. Competed in MotoGP, representing teams like Yamaha and Honda. Transitioned to music after retiring from racing, forming a rock band that performed widely.
Continue ReadingA prominent record producer and musician, gained recognition in the alternative and indie rock scenes. Founded the recording studio Electrical Audio in Chicago, serving as a key location for producing albums across various genres. As a musician, played guitar in the bands Big Black and Shellac, contributing to the development of noise rock and post-hardcore music. Worked with numerous notable artists, particularly during the 1990s, and emphasized a no-frills approach to recording, allowing artists' sounds to be captured authentically. Maintained a strong advocacy for artistic integrity and independent music production throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingA prominent German painter, primarily associated with the Romantic movement, became renowned for his evocative and melancholic landscapes. His works often depicted the interplay between nature and human emotion, emphasizing themes of solitude and transcendence. Major paintings include 'The Wanderer above the Sea of Fog,' 'The Abbey in the Oakwood,' and 'Moonrise over the Sea.' Friedrich also worked as an etcher, creating detailed prints that complemented his painting practice, further advancing his artistic career.
Continue ReadingEstablished a congregation dedicated to education and social welfare. Focused on the education of the poor and the moral development of youth. Worked tirelessly to improve the living conditions of the underprivileged in various communities. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church for commitment to these causes.
Continue ReadingA distinguished journalist, primarily involved in Australian television journalism. Carleton served as a prominent news presenter for the Nine Network, contributing to the reputation of the network in the 1970s and 1980s. He conducted notable interviews and reported on significant events across Australia and internationally. Carleton was also recognized for his work with the current affairs program '60 Minutes', where investigative journalism played a central role in his reports. His career spanned over three decades, during which he earned various awards for journalistic excellence.
Continue ReadingPlayed as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1951 to 1959. Debuted with the St. Louis Cardinals and had stints with the Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies. The highlight of the career came in 1956, being selected as an All-Star. Had a .244 batting average over his career with 28 home runs.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Hungary from 1204 until death in 1205. Participated in the Fourth Crusade, aiming to reclaim Jerusalem. Faced challenges from internal and external opposition. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power amid political strife in the region. The period saw increased tensions with neighboring states and internal factions. Died during the Crusade under circumstances that remain debated among historians.
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