Mary, Queen of Scots
Scottish monarch and political figure
Born
December 8th, 1542
482 years ago
Died
1587
438 years ago — 45 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Scotland
Links & References
Born in Scotland, ascended to the throne at six days old after the death of her father, James V. Spent much of her early years in France, where she married Francis II, becoming queen consort. Returned to Scotland in 1561 to reign for a tumultuous period marked by religious conflict and political intrigue. Imprisoned in England for 19 years by her cousin, Elizabeth I, due to fears of her claims to the English throne. Executed in 1587 after being implicated in a plot against Elizabeth I's life.
Claimed the English throne
Married Francis II of France
Imprisoned by Elizabeth I
Other People Born on December 8th
Wang Anshi
An influential Chinese economist and chancellor, focused on reforming the Sung dynasty's economic policies. Implemented the New Policies, which aimed to stabilize the economy, improve agricultural productivity, and expand state control over tax collection. These reforms included the promotion of state-sponsored loans and the establishment of a better government procurement system for grain. Writings on economic theory, governance, and philosophy contributed extensively to intellectual discourse during his time and afterward.
Continue ReadingClaude Balbastre
An influential organist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of French organ music. Worked at the Sainte-Croix Church in Bordeaux and later became the organist at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris. Composed numerous works for organ and keyboard instruments, demonstrating exceptional skill in improvisation. His compositions often featured elaborate ornamentation and were influential in the French baroque style.
Continue ReadingGreg Halford
A professional footballer born in England, played primarily as a defender and midfielder. Started the career at Southampton before joining the Reading squad, contributing to the team's successes in various league campaigns. Had loan spells at several clubs including Cardiff City, where performance enhanced the player's reputation. Demonstrated versatility, capable of playing in multiple positions on the pitch.
Continue ReadingMatt Ellison
A Canadian ice hockey player, played as a forward. Developed skills within major junior and semi-professional leagues before advancing to the NHL. Appeared in games for the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2005-2006 season. Also played for teams in various leagues, including the American Hockey League (AHL), showcasing talent across multiple levels of competition. After leaving the NHL, continued career in Europe, contributing to different teams in leagues such as the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) and the United Kingdom's ice hockey leagues.
Continue ReadingDarren Sheridan
This individual played as a midfielder for several clubs, including Wigan Athletic and Cardiff City, during a career that spanned from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. Transitioning to management, this figure took charge of various teams and made contributions to football development at the grassroots level. Achievements include winning the Football League Trophy in 1989 with Wigan Athletic. The managerial career included stints at clubs in the lower tiers of English football.
Continue ReadingEli Whitney
Born in 1765, this American engineer played a pivotal role in the industrial revolution with the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, which significantly increased the efficiency of cotton processing. The invention transformed the cotton industry and had a lasting impact on agriculture in the United States. In addition to the cotton gin, also contributed to the development of interchangeable parts in manufacturing, which laid the groundwork for modern production techniques.
Continue Reading