Mary Travers
American singer-songwriter of folk music
A prominent figure in the American folk music revival, played a key role in the folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. The group achieved commercial success in the 1960s with hits that included 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' and 'Puff, the Magic Dragon.' Travers was an advocate for civil rights and social justice, using music as a platform for activism. The trio's music highlighted social issues of the time and gained a devoted following, contributing to the larger folk music movement.
Performed in Peter, Paul and Mary
Released hit singles like 'Leaving on a Jet Plane'
Advocated for civil rights and social justice
Other People Born on November 9th
Elizabeth Hawley
Journalist and historian of Nepal
Born
November 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 95 years old
Born in the United States and later relocating to Nepal, contributed extensively to the documentation of the history of mountaineering in the Himalayas. Served as a correspondent for various media outlets, covering significant events and developments in the region. Established a detailed archive of historical climbs and expeditions, playing a crucial role in the preservation of mountaineering history. Published works include 'Himalayan Climber' and 'The Himalayan Database,' which became essential references for climbers and historians alike.
Continue ReadingNicolai Wergeland
Norwegian priest, writer, and politician
Born
November 9th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1848 178 years ago — 67 years old
A Norwegian priest, writer, and politician contributed to the development of national identity and liberal thought in Norway. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Norwegian constitution in 1814 and advocated for educational reform. Engaged in various political debates regarding freedom of religion and expression, promoting a more inclusive society. Wrote several influential works on theology and politics, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and democratic governance.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Banneker
American surveyor and almanac author
Born
November 9th, 1731 294 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1806 219 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1731 in Maryland, this individual was a notable farmer, surveyor, and author. He played a significant role in the surveying of the boundaries of the District of Columbia. Banneker published several almanacs that included astronomical calculations and weather predictions. He corresponded with Thomas Jefferson, advocating for the rights of African Americans and the abolition of slavery. His contributions include a remarkable understanding of mathematics and astronomy, despite limited formal education.
Continue ReadingIvan Turgenev
Russian author known for 'Fathers and Sons'
Born
November 9th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1883 142 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent Russian author and playwright, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and plays. Major works encompassed 'Fathers and Sons', 'A Month in the Country', and 'A Month in the Country'. Turgenev's writing frequently examined themes of social change, class struggle, and human emotion. Active during the 19th century, his influence extended across literary circles in Europe, fostering dialogue between Russian literature and Western thought. His works introduced the character of the superfluous man, providing critical insights into the Russian intelligentsia. Turgenev was also noted for his personal relationships with contemporary writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, often navigating complex dynamics in the literary community.
Continue ReadingGeorge II of Great Britain
British king during the War of Austrian Succession
Born
November 9th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1760 265 years ago — 76 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1727, ruled until 1760. His reign included involvement in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. During his rule, he moved the royal court to London, enhancing the city's prominence. Noted for conflicts with political factions, including the Whigs and Tories. Under his reign, British colonial expansion continued in North America, which led to significant territorial gains.
Continue ReadingThomas Ferebee
American colonel and pilot, Enola Gay bombardier
Born
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 26 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 16th
Samuel Z. Arkoff
Film producer and executive producer
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
An American film producer made significant contributions to the motion picture industry, primarily during the 1950s to 1980s. Established American International Pictures, a studio renowned for low-budget but successful films, particularly in the horror and exploitation genres. Worked with various directors and screenwriters to produce numerous cult classics. Pioneered the use of marketing strategies that became prevalent in the film industry. Involved in the production of over 500 feature films, influencing the landscape of independent cinema.
Continue ReadingH. S. Dillon
Indonesian politician and human rights defender
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a prominent Indonesian politician with a focus on human rights advocacy. Engaged actively in promoting democratic governance and civil liberties. Contributed significantly to discussions and initiatives surrounding legal reforms and social justice in Indonesia. Played a pivotal role in various organizations aimed at protecting the rights of marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingMaria Callas
Soprano and actress in opera and film
Born
December 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1977 48 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1923, this American-Greek soprano became a leading figure in opera during the 20th century. Renowned for her wide-ranging vocal abilities and dramatic interpretations, she gained prominence in the Metropolitan Opera and La Scala. A successful transition to film occurred with the role in 'Carmen' and the film 'Medea'. Her artistry elevated operatic performances and influenced future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingJames Burdette Thayer
American brigadier general
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2018 7 years ago — 98 years old
Served as a brigadier general in the United States Army. Participated in key military operations throughout a career spanning several decades. Contributed to military strategy and training initiatives. Had a significant role in the development of army doctrine.
Continue ReadingAntónio Mascarenhas Monteiro
Cape Verdean politician, 2nd President
Born
February 16th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2016 9 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1944, this politician served as the second President of Cape Verde from 1991 to 2001. Holding a significant role in the country's political landscape, leadership focused on the promotion of democracy and stability in the post-colonial era. Prior to the presidency, involvement in the political reform movements of the 1980s contributed to Cape Verde's transition towards democratic governance. After leaving office, continued influence in politics and public service.
Continue ReadingMyles Brand
Philosopher and academic leader
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2009 16 years ago — 67 years old
An American philosopher and academic, contributed significantly to higher education administration. Served as President of Indiana University from 1994 to 2002, during which enrollment increased and fundraising efforts prospered. Later took the role of President of the NCAA from 2003 to 2009, where implemented significant reforms in collegiate athletics focusing on academic integrity. Advocated for the importance of academics in sports, emphasizing the student-athlete model.
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