Mary Travers
American singer-songwriter of folk music
A prominent figure in the American folk music revival, played a key role in the folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. The group achieved commercial success in the 1960s with hits that included 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' and 'Puff, the Magic Dragon.' Travers was an advocate for civil rights and social justice, using music as a platform for activism. The trio's music highlighted social issues of the time and gained a devoted following, contributing to the larger folk music movement.
Performed in Peter, Paul and Mary
Released hit singles like 'Leaving on a Jet Plane'
Advocated for civil rights and social justice
Other People Born on November 9th
Thomas Ferebee
American colonel and pilot, Enola Gay bombardier
Born
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 26 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingRoger McGough
English author, poet, and playwright
Born
November 9th, 1937 88 years ago
Born in Liverpool, an author, poet, and playwright gained recognition for contributions to literature and performance. His work is characterized by wit, humor, and an accessible style. Key highlights include contributions to the Mersey Sound anthology with other poets like Adrian Henri and Brian Patten. McGough's poetry often appeared in collections and performance pieces that engaged audiences in various settings, including schools and festivals. His radio and television work included a long stint as a presenter and writer on the BBC. Significant achievements encompass the establishment of The Poetry Society, fostering new talent and promoting poetry in schools across the UK. A notable award includes the Freedom of the City of Liverpool.
Continue ReadingEdward VII of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom, Edward VII
Born
November 9th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1910 116 years ago — 68 years old
Became King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions in 1901 after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. His reign marked the transition from Victorian values to a more modern era. He played a significant role in establishing the British royal family's modern public image and improved relations with France through the Entente Cordiale in 1904. His interests in culture and diplomacy influenced the monarchy's approach to international relations.
Continue ReadingAnthony Asquith
Film director and screenwriter, 'The Browning Version'
Born
November 9th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1968 58 years ago — 65 years old
A significant figure in British cinema, contributed to the film industry as a director and screenwriter. Worked on various notable films during the 20th century, including adaptations of classic literature. Pioneered techniques in storytelling through film, focusing on emotional depth and character development. Received critical acclaim for a number of works, cementing a legacy in British film history.
Continue ReadingNicolai Wergeland
Norwegian priest, writer, and politician
Born
November 9th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1848 178 years ago — 67 years old
A Norwegian priest, writer, and politician contributed to the development of national identity and liberal thought in Norway. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Norwegian constitution in 1814 and advocated for educational reform. Engaged in various political debates regarding freedom of religion and expression, promoting a more inclusive society. Wrote several influential works on theology and politics, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and democratic governance.
Continue ReadingMae Marsh
Actress in silent films and early cinema
Born
November 9th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1968 58 years ago — 73 years old
An American actress became prominent during the silent film era. She started her career in her teens and worked extensively with renowned director D.W. Griffith. Major roles included performances in films such as 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'Intolerance.' Marsh's contributions helped shape early cinema, demonstrating the potential of narrative storytelling through film. Later in her career, she transitioned to talkies and starred in several films, continuing to work in the industry for decades. She remained active until her retirement in the 1940s, leaving a legacy as one of the early stars of American film.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 16th
James II of England
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Born
October 14th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1701 324 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Charles II. His reign faced significant opposition due to attempts to promote Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant nation. His policies led to political conflicts with Parliament, and he struggled with issues of religious tolerance. In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred, resulting in his deposition and the installation of William of Orange and Mary II. Exiled to France, continued to claim the throne until his death in 1701.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGustav Bauer
German politician and Chancellor
Born
January 6th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1944 81 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 11th Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920 during the Weimar Republic. Promoted policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing social issues in post-World War I Germany. Known for leading the government during a period marked by political turbulence and economic challenges. His leadership involved navigating the complexities of peace treaties and reparations imposed on Germany following the war.
Continue ReadingMillicent Fenwick
Journalist and U.S. Congresswoman
Born
February 25th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1992 33 years ago — 82 years old
An influential figure in American journalism and politics. Started a career as a journalist, contributing to various publications. Served as a U.S. Representative for New Jersey from 1975 to 1983. Recognized for strong advocacy for women's rights and environmental issues. Fenwick became a prominent voice for legislation focused on social justice and government accountability.
Continue ReadingJames Burdette Thayer
American brigadier general
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2018 7 years ago — 98 years old
Served as a brigadier general in the United States Army. Participated in key military operations throughout a career spanning several decades. Contributed to military strategy and training initiatives. Had a significant role in the development of army doctrine.
Continue ReadingRichard Brautigan
American novelist and poet
Born
January 30th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1984 41 years ago — 49 years old
An American novelist, poet, and short story writer, produced several works that became part of the countercultural movement of the 1960s. The most recognized work is "Trout Fishing in America," a blend of humor and surrealism that illustrates life and the American landscape. Other notable works include "In Watermelon Sugar" and "The Tokyo-Montana Express." Contributed significantly to postmodern literature and gained a following that resonated with themes of loss, nature, and individuality.
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