Mary Watson Whitney
American astronomer and academic figure
American astronomer and academic figure
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Significant contributions to astronomy included the study of star clusters and variable stars. Served as a professor and played a vital role in the education of women in science. Worked at Harvard College Observatory and helped manage the observatory’s research and education programs. Edited the Harvard College Observatory Annals and published numerous scientific papers.
Studied star clusters and variable stars
Served as a professor at Harvard College Observatory
Edited Harvard College Observatory Annals
Born in 1182, served as the third shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate. Ascended to power at a young age after a successful military leadership against the Taira clan during the Genpei War. His tenure saw significant political challenges and internal strife, leading to his eventual displacement and exile. Despite a brief rule, his leadership was crucial in establishing the foundations of samurai governance in Japan.
Continue ReadingAn activist focused on civil rights and education. Participated in the integration of Little Rock Central High School as part of the Little Rock Nine in 1957, facing significant opposition and hostility. Her experiences drew national attention to the struggle for desegregation in schools. After the high school integration, moved to Canada and continued advocacy for civil rights, working on issues related to education and social justice during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingActed in various films and television shows during a prominent career. Gained recognition for a leading role in the television series 'Have Gun – Will Travel', which aired from 1957 to 1963. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Rainmaker' and 'The Bridges at Toko-Ri'. Earned an Emmy Award for his performance in the 1964 television film 'The Hurricane'. Participated in guest appearances across numerous TV series, contributing to the entertainment industry for decades.
Continue ReadingCo-founded Adobe Systems in 1982, which became a leader in software development, particularly known for products like Adobe Acrobat and Photoshop. Helped develop the PostScript page description language, which revolutionized desktop publishing and printing. Oversaw the company's growth into a major force in digital media and creativity software. Served as president of Adobe Systems and contributed to the software community through various initiatives and leadership roles.
Continue ReadingLed the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1990 until death in 2009. Oversaw the church during pivotal events, including the Yugoslav Wars and the restoration of church properties. Advocated for spiritual and social issues, fostering dialogue among different faiths. Contributed to the establishment of peace efforts in the region. Encouraged charitable activities and maintained traditional church practices while addressing modern challenges faced by believers.
Continue ReadingA prominent Indian cricketer, this player was the first to score a century for India in Test cricket. His career spanned from 1933 to 1952, during which he made significant contributions to the team. He played a key role in establishing cricket in India as a competitive sport. Also served as a captain of the Indian national team. His performances in both domestic and international matches helped to pave the way for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingA radio host contributed significantly to the promotion of rock 'n' roll music during the 1950s. Pioneered the genre through hosting programs that introduced the music to a broader audience, famously coining the term 'rock and roll' in the process. Established the Moondog Coronation Ball, widely recognized as the first major rock concert, which took place in 1952. Freely influenced multiple generations of artists and music listeners, showcasing a variety of artists on air.
Continue ReadingA prominent Bangladeshi director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual significantly contributed to the country's film industry. Working in the 1970s and 1980s, created notable films that explored social themes and cultural issues. Contributions included involvement with the film 'A River Named Titas' and other cinematic works that reflected the struggles of the Bangladeshi people. This person's work is celebrated for its artistic integrity and thought-provoking narratives, influencing a generation of filmmakers in Bangladesh.
Continue ReadingRenowned for a powerful vocal style and theatrical live performances, a unique blend of rock and opera defined the musical career. Released the album 'Bat Out of Hell' in 1977, which became one of the best-selling albums of all time. Transitioned into acting with memorable roles in films and television series, particularly in 'The Rocky Horror Picture Show' and 'Fight Club'. Frequently collaborated with songwriter Jim Steinman, creating numerous hits and musical projects throughout the career.
Continue ReadingA machinist during World War II, contributed to the war effort by working in a naval shipyard. Fraley operated machinery essential for the construction of naval vessels. The image of a woman in a blue bandana, often mistaken as the basis for the character 'Rosie the Riveter', became emblematic of female workers' contributions in factories and shipyards during the war. Continued to advocate for the recognition of women in the workforce.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom during World War I. His reign saw the establishment of the House of Windsor, following the change from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha due to anti-German sentiment. Played a significant role in shaping British royal protocols and modernizing the monarchy. Involved in numerous state affairs and presided over major changes in British society during the early 20th century, including the impact of the war on the nation and the evolving relationship with the dominions. Died in 1936 and was succeeded by Edward VIII.
Continue ReadingPlayed Australian rules football in the early 20th century and served as an umpire. Contributed to the sport through both play and officiating roles. Played for the Fitzroy Football Club and was involved in the establishment of rules and standards in the league. His influence extended beyond his playing days into governance and umpiring.
Continue Reading