Mary Whiton Calkins
Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA
Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA
1863
163 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.
First woman president of the American Psychological Association
Developed the paired-association technique
A prominent organist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of organ music. Taught at the Conservatoire de Paris and published several educational works. Made numerous recordings, showcasing both classical pieces and contemporary works. Participated in international competitions as a juror and awarded multiple accolades for excellence in musicianship.
Continue ReadingA prominent jazz trumpet player, exemplified a vigorous and innovative playing style. Played in the big bands of the 1930s and 1940s, collaborating with figures such as Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement in jazz music. His recordings with groups like the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra showcased technical skill and emotional depth. Eldridge's technique and approach influenced many trumpet players and left a lasting legacy on the genre. Throughout the career, performances at prestigious venues, including the Apollo Theater, further solidified his reputation within the jazz community. Through a direct approach to improvisation, he became a key figure in shaping jazz music during his era.
Continue ReadingAn English actress achieved fame for portraying Pauline Fowler in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 1985 to 2006. Initially trained at the Arts Educational Schools, participated in various stage productions before transitioning to television. Appeared in the sitcom Are You Being Served? as Miss Brahms, showcasing comedic talent. Throughout the career, involved in numerous other television projects, cementing a legacy as an enduring figure in British popular culture.
Continue ReadingMargaret served as the queen consort of Scotland from 1286 until her death in 1290. She married King Alexander III of Scotland in 1285, strengthening ties between England and Scotland. Following the king's untimely death, her claim to the Scottish throne came into focus during a succession crisis. Her life was marked by significant political maneuvering and her role in the dynastic struggles of the time. Despite her early death, she played a pivotal role in the political landscape of Scotland.
Continue ReadingAn economist and academic contributed significantly to the analysis of human capital. Emphasized the importance of education and training in improving economic productivity. Authored pivotal works that explored the relationship between education and economic growth. His research laid the foundation for the development of the human capital theory. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for contributions to the understanding of how education affects economic performance.
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