Maryam Mirzakhani
Iranian mathematician and Fields Medalist
Contributions to mathematics included work on the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry. Received the Fields Medal in 2014, making history as the first woman to earn this prestigious award. Held a position as a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, influencing both academic research and education in mathematics. Published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of complex mathematical concepts, particularly in the realm of geometry and topology.
First woman to earn the Fields Medal
Research on Riemann surfaces and dynamics
Other People Born on May 12th
Eleftheria Eleftheriou
Singer and musician, represented Cyprus
Born
May 12th, 1989 36 years ago
Born in 1989, a Greek Cypriot singer and musician, gained recognition after representing Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song 'Aphrodisiac'. She began her music career at a young age and has released several singles and albums reflecting her musical versatility. In addition to her singing career, Eleftheriou has also appeared in theatre productions, showcasing her talents as an actress. Her contribution to the music scene in Cyprus and participation in international competitions highlights her artistic endeavors.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
1428 598 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingLeslie Charteris
Author of The Saint series
Born
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1993 32 years ago — 85 years old
An English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingSam Nujoma
Namibian politician, 1st President
Born
May 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2025 1 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in the struggle for Namibia's independence, the first president played a significant role in the country’s transition from colonial rule to autonomy. Serving as president from 1990 to 2005, efforts included establishing a constitutional democracy and promoting national unity. Prior to presidency, involvement in the liberation movement as a leader of SWAPO (South West Africa People's Organization) was crucial in gaining political recognition. Engagement in various international platforms to advocate for African solidarity further defined the political career.
Continue ReadingJesús Franco
Filmmaker and horror genre pioneer
Born
May 12th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
A Spanish director, screenwriter, producer, and actor, recognized for contributions to the horror genre. Directed over 200 films, spanning various styles and themes. Developed a unique style characterized by low budgets and provocative content. Collaborated with notable actors, including Christopher Lee and Soledad Miranda. Gained a cult following through films that often blended eroticism with horror. His works included titles such as 'Count Dracula', 'The Awful Dr. Orlof', and 'Vampyros Lesbos', which have garnered attention in film studies and retrospectives.
Continue ReadingAbelardo L. Rodríguez
Substitute President of Mexico (1932–34)
Born
May 12th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1967 59 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the substitute president of Mexico from 1932 to 1934, stepping in during a politically turbulent time. Rodríguez's administration focused on economic recovery and social reforms. He implemented land redistribution policies and supported infrastructure projects, which aimed to modernize the nation. His tenure included efforts to address educational needs and promote public health as part of broader initiatives to enhance the quality of life for Mexican citizens.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Constance Stokes
Australian painter and art educator
Born
February 22nd, 1906 120 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old
Actively participated in the Australian art scene from the 1930s to the 1980s, contributing significantly to both painting and art education. Received considerable recognition for landscape paintings that captured the essence of the Australian environment. Engaged in teaching roles, influencing several generations of artists. Exhibited extensively throughout Australia, leaving a lasting legacy in Australian art.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Denmark
Queen of Scotland, wife of James III
Born
June 23rd, 1456 569 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1486 539 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1456, an alliance formed between Denmark and Scotland through marriage. Became Queen of Scotland in 1469 upon marrying King James III. Managed court affairs during periods of her husband's absence and played a role in the politics of the time. Her influence was noted during the early years of her marriage.
Continue ReadingCamillus de Lellis
Saint and founder of a nursing order
Born
May 25th, 1550 475 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1614 411 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1550, a saint and founder of the Order of the Servants of the Sick, dedicated life to healthcare. Experienced in military life before committing to nursing, established a religious order focused on providing care to the sick in hospitals. Worked tirelessly to improve hospital conditions and the lives of patients, emphasizing compassion and spiritual care. Canonized in 1746, recognized for contributions to nursing and healthcare.
Continue ReadingIvana Trump
Czech-American socialite and model
Born
February 20th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2022 3 years ago — 73 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, this individual achieved recognition as a model and later moved to the United States. She gained prominence through her marriage to a real estate mogul and later served as the First Lady of New York City during that time. Besides modeling, she was involved in fashion design and business ventures, establishing her own clothing and accessory lines. Her autobiography provided insights into her life and experiences, showcasing aspects of celebrity culture and high society.
Continue ReadingQuentin Roosevelt
American lieutenant and pilot
Born
November 19th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1918 107 years ago — 20 years old
Born in 1897, served as a lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service during World War I. Completed flight training and was assigned to the 95th Aero Squadron. Participated in multiple missions over France and engaged in aerial combat. Demonstrated bravery in various operations. Died in action during a dogfight in July 1918.
Continue ReadingJacinto Benavente
Spanish playwright, Nobel laureate
Born
August 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1954 71 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent playwright in Spanish literature, this individual significantly contributed to modern Spanish drama. Born in 1866, works encapsulated social themes and human experiences, utilizing innovative approaches in dialogue and structure. The playwright's career spanned several decades, leading to the recognition of his literary contributions through the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922. The use of humor and critical observation of society characterized many plays, elevating the genre within Spain and abroad.
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