Masaoka Shiki
Japanese poet and haiku master
Contributed to the modernization of Japanese haiku poetry. Played a significant role in the development of new styles and forms of poetry during the Meiji period. Engaged in criticism and analysis of classical Japanese literature. Promoted the importance of personal expression and nature in poetry. Published the influential poems and essays in the literary magazine 'Hototogisu'.
Pioneered modern haiku poetry
Established the literary magazine 'Hototogisu'
Authored significant poetry collections
Other People Born on October 14th
George Floyd
Victim of police brutality incident
Born
October 14th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2020 5 years ago — 46 years old
A Minneapolis resident became widely recognized following an incident involving police brutality on May 25, 2020. The fatal encounter with law enforcement sparked global protests against systemic racism and police violence. Activists emphasized the need for police reform and increased awareness of racial injustice. The incident prompted conversations around the Black Lives Matter movement and led to significant social and political discourse.
Continue ReadingRobert Simson
Scottish mathematician and academic
Born
October 14th, 1687 338 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1768 257 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Scotland, a prominent mathematician focused on geometry and optics. Education attained at the University of Edinburgh led to significant contributions in mathematics. Published works include 'Treatise on the Conic Sections' and 'Discussion of the Optics of Newton'. Work provided insights into the principles of stability in materials and methods of construction. Served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow, influencing the study of geometry.
Continue ReadingHarry Brecheen
Baseball pitcher and coach with Cardinals
Born
October 14th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2004 22 years ago — 89 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball, primarily with the St. Louis Cardinals from 1943 to 1952. Achieved significant success as a player, particularly noted for his performances in World Series games. After retirement, served as a coach, contributing to the development of future players. Inducted into the Cardinals Hall of Fame in recognition of contributions to the team.
Continue ReadingLearco Guerra
Italian Cyclist and Manager, 1931 World Champion
Born
October 14th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1963 63 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in Italian cycling, competed internationally during the 1930s. Achieved the title of World Champion in 1931. Transitioned to cycling management after retirement and contributed to the development of the sport in Italy. Influenced young cyclists through coaching and mentorship throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJoe Burgess
Rugby league player, Wigan Warriors star
Born
October 14th, 1994 31 years ago
Professional rugby league player participated in the Super League. Played primarily as a winger. Achieved significant success with Wigan Warriors, including winning the Challenge Cup. Also represented England at the international level.
Continue ReadingJames II of England
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Born
October 14th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1701 324 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Charles II. His reign faced significant opposition due to attempts to promote Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant nation. His policies led to political conflicts with Parliament, and he struggled with issues of religious tolerance. In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred, resulting in his deposition and the installation of William of Orange and Mary II. Exiled to France, continued to claim the throne until his death in 1701.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 19th
Robert Mackenzie
Politician, 3rd Premier of Queensland
Born
July 21st, 1811 214 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1873 152 years ago — 62 years old
Born in Scotland and later moving to Australia, served as the third Premier of Queensland. Held office during significant growth periods for the colony and contributed to the development of infrastructure and governance. Implemented various reforms that shaped the political landscape of Queensland in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingThomas John Barnardo
Philanthropist and founder of homes
Born
July 4th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1905 120 years ago — 60 years old
Born in Ireland in 1845, Barnardo established a series of homes for orphaned and disadvantaged children in England. After experiencing poverty in his youth, he dedicated his life to social reform and child welfare. He founded the Barnardo's charity, which continues to support children and families today. The charity gained recognition for its comprehensive approach to addressing the needs of vulnerable children, emphasizing education, health, and well-being.
Continue ReadingJackie Collins
Author of romance novels and screenwriter
Born
October 4th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
An English-American author gained prominence for writing romantic novels that often explored the lives of glamorous characters. Collins published over 30 novels, many of which became bestsellers, with works such as 'Hollywood Wives' and 'Lucky'. In addition to writing, she had a brief career in acting and worked on screenplays, showcasing her multifaceted involvement in the entertainment industry. Several of her novels were adapted into television miniseries, further extending their reach and popularity. Her storytelling style combined elements of drama, romance, and intrigue, appealing to a wide audience and establishing a loyal readership over decades.
Continue ReadingAudrey Long
American actress and film star
Born
April 14th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
An American actress gained prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Long appeared in numerous films, establishing a career in both leading and supporting roles. Major works include 'The Phantom Lady' and 'The Curse of the Werewolf'. Participated in various genres, showcasing versatility as an actress. Later in life, shifted focus from film to television, appearing in series such as 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet'.
Continue ReadingCondé Montrose Nast
American publisher, founder of Condé Nast
Born
1873 153 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1942 83 years ago — 69 years old
Founded Condé Nast Publications, which revolutionized the magazine industry in the early 20th century. Launched periodicals such as Vogue, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, and Architectural Digest. Pioneered the concept of magazine branding, focusing on high-quality content and stylish presentation. Built a legacy through the promotion of American cultural trends and lifestyle journalism.
Continue ReadingNikos Skalkottas
Greek composer of orchestral works
Born
March 21st, 1904 122 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1949 76 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Greece in 1904, a composer and violinist contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music. Studied in Berlin, developed a unique style incorporating elements of Greek folk music with twelve-tone techniques. After returning to Greece, composed numerous orchestral works, chamber music, and concertos. Gained recognition posthumously, with a focus on his orchestral pieces and chamber works.
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