Mathieu Kérékou
Beninese soldier and politician, President
Born in 1933, a prominent military figure and political leader in Benin. Initially rose to power through a coup in 1972, leading the country until 1991. Returned to power after winning the presidential election in 1996 and was re-elected for a second term in 2001. His administration focused on democratic reforms and economic policies aimed at stabilizing the nation. Kérékou played a significant role in transitioning Benin to a multi-party democracy.
Led a coup in 1972 to assume the presidency
Implemented democratic reforms in the 1990s
Served two non-consecutive presidential terms
Other People Born on September 2nd
Andrew Grove
Businessman and author; Intel Corporation
Born
September 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 80 years old
A businessman and engineer, significant contributions were made to the semiconductor industry. Served as the CEO of Intel Corporation from 1987 to 1998, during which the company became the largest supplier of semiconductor chips. Authored multiple books, including 'Only the Paranoid Survive', which discussed management strategies in the tech industry. Contributed to the development of vital technologies, including microprocessors.
Continue ReadingLiliʻuokalani
Last monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom
Born
September 2nd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1917 109 years ago — 79 years old
The last sovereign monarch of Hawaiʻi reigned from 1891 until the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893. Born into the Hawaiian royal family, significant contributions include promoting the Hawaiian language and culture. After the overthrow, was imprisoned in the ʻIolani Palace and later expressed her views through writing, with works like the song 'Aloha ʻOe'. Advocated for the rights of the Hawaiian people and opposed annexation by the United States. In her later years, worked to restore the Hawaiian monarchy unsuccessfully.
Continue ReadingWilliam Somervile
English poet and author of 'The Chase'
Born
September 2nd, 1675 350 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1742 283 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1675, a prominent English poet and author, contributed significantly to the literature of his time. Best known for the poem 'The Chase,' which celebrated the sport of hunting and reflected on rural life. This work showcased a blend of pastoral themes and vivid imagery, gaining recognition for its detailed portrayal of nature and the enthusiasm for hunting. Somervile's poetry often encompassed classical influences, bringing elements of elegance to English verse during the early 18th century. His literary achievements remained influential in the transition of English poetry from the Restoration to the Augustan era.
Continue ReadingJill Janus
American singer and heavy metal vocalist
Born
September 2nd, 1975 50 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2018 7 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1975, this American singer gained recognition as the lead vocalist for the heavy metal band Huntress. The band released several albums, showcasing a blend of traditional heavy metal and modern influences. Janus was also noted for her distinctive vocal style and theatrical stage presence, which contributed to the band's popularity in the metal scene. She performed at prominent music festivals and toured extensively in support of the band's releases. Janus was open about her struggles with mental health, advocating for awareness in the music industry.
Continue ReadingHilla Becher
Conceptual photographer and artist
Born
September 2nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 81 years old
A conceptual photographer active primarily in the 20th century, contributed significantly to the field of industrial architecture photography. Collaborated with husband Bernd Becher, establishing a signature style focused on water towers, coal bunkers, and other industrial structures. Their work emphasized formalism and typology, leading to a deeper understanding of industrial landscapes. Participated in numerous exhibitions and gained international recognition for work on typologies. Teachings at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf influenced a generation of photographers.
Continue ReadingMarie Joséphine of Savoy
Queen consort of France
Born
September 2nd, 1753 272 years ago
Died
1810 216 years ago — 57 years old
Born into nobility, served as queen consort of France from 1771 to 1774 through her marriage to Louis XVI. Faced considerable political and social unrest during her time as queen. Participation in royal court life included influence over fashion and arts. Experienced significant personal challenges, including the strain of the monarchy's declining popularity leading up to the French Revolution. Departed the royal court in 1792, ultimately seeking refuge.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 14th
Collin Wilcox
American actress in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'
Born
February 4th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2009 16 years ago — 74 years old
An American actress with a career spanning film, television, and theater. Gained recognition for the portrayal of Mayella Ewell in the film 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. Appeared in numerous television shows, including 'The Twilight Zone', 'The Defenders', and 'The Fugitive'. Additionally had a successful stage career, performing in various productions on Broadway and in regional theaters.
Continue ReadingPaul Ramadier
French Prime Minister during WWII
Born
March 17th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1961 64 years ago — 73 years old
Served as Prime Minister of France from 1947 to 1948, navigating the post-World War II landscape. Played a crucial role in implementing the social and economic policies of the Fourth Republic. Contributed to reforms in the French government and law. Actively participated in the founding of several international organizations aimed at fostering cooperation and recovery in Europe.
Continue ReadingAl-Aziz Billah
Fatimid Caliph, ruled from 975 to 996
Born
May 10th, 955 1070 years ago
Died
October 14th, 996 1029 years ago — 41 years old
Ruled as the Fatimid Caliph from 975 until death in 996. Established the city of Cairo as the new capital and strengthened the administrative structure of the Fatimid Caliphate. Promoted cultural and intellectual development in the region, fostering the arts and sciences. His rule marked a significant period in the history of Islamic governance in North Africa.
Continue ReadingKyuichi Tokuda
Japanese lawyer and politician
Born
September 12th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1953 72 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1894, engaged in legal practice and served in various political roles throughout his career. Played a significant role in shaping post-war Japan's legal system and political landscape. Held positions in the Japanese House of Representatives, representing the interests of his constituents and advocating for legal reforms. Involved with the Japanese Socialist Party, promoting social justice initiatives.
Continue ReadingHarold Robbins
Author of 'The Carpetbaggers'
Born
May 21st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1916, an American author and screenwriter became a prominent figure in the literary world, best known for writing provocative novels that often explored themes of sex, power, and greed. 'The Carpetbaggers', released in 1961, achieved commercial success and was later adapted into a film. Other notable works include 'A Stone for Danny Fisher' and 'The Betsy'. Robbins wrote numerous bestsellers, solidifying a reputation as a master of popular fiction. He also contributed to the screenplay of various films, showcasing versatility beyond his novels. His work garnered a worldwide readership, and he remained an influential figure in American literature throughout his life.
Continue ReadingYusuf I
Almohad Caliph and leader of a dynasty
Born
1135 891 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1184 841 years ago — 49 years old
Governed as the Almohad Caliph from 1163 until 1184. Expanded territories across North Africa and into the Iberian Peninsula. Focused on unifying Muslim lands under his rule and promoting religious orthodoxy. Fostered an era of cultural and intellectual growth within his empire.
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