Matthew Ridgway
American General and Korean War leader
Born in 1895, a prominent American general served during World War II and the Korean War. As the commander of the Eighth Army during the Korean War, directed crucial operations and played a significant role in the successful defense against North Korean and Chinese forces. Transitioned to serve as the Army Chief of Staff from 1953 to 1955. His strategies in the Korean theater were pivotal in maintaining a defensive position, leading to the eventual armistice.
Commanded the Eighth Army during Korean War
Served as Army Chief of Staff from 1953 to 1955
Other People Born on March 3rd
John Montgomery Ward
Baseball player and manager
Born
March 3rd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1925 100 years ago — 65 years old
Played professional baseball as a pitcher and shortstop from 1878 to 1894, primarily with the Providence Grays and New York Giants. Transitioned to managing teams, notably leading the New York Giants. Contributed to the formation of the Players' League in 1890, advocating for players' rights and profits. Influential in establishing the first players' union in sports history.
Continue ReadingAlexander Graham Bell
Engineer, inventor of the telephone
Born
March 3rd, 1847 178 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1922 103 years ago — 75 years old
A Scottish-Canadian engineer and inventor, revolutionized communication technology with the invention of the telephone. Formulated the first practical method of transferring vocal sounds over electric wires. Established the Bell Telephone Company, which played a crucial role in expanding telephone services in North America. Contributed to advancements in education for the deaf, co-founding the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf. Acted as a leading figure in early telecommunications.
Continue ReadingPatric Chiha
Austrian Film Director and Screenwriter
Born
March 3rd, 1975 50 years ago
Born in Austria, a film director and screenwriter focused on the independent film scene. Chiha directed several features, often exploring themes of identity and relationships. The film 'DREAMS' received critical acclaim at film festivals, highlighting unique storytelling techniques and visual style. Chiha's work has contributed to the European cinema landscape, presenting intricate narratives that engage audiences.
Continue ReadingFred A. Busse
American politician; 39th Mayor of Chicago
Born
March 3rd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1914 111 years ago — 48 years old
Served as the 39th Mayor of Chicago from 1910 to 1915. Worked as a lawyer before entering politics. Played a significant role in various municipal improvements during the mayoral tenure. Oversaw the city's response to issues such as labor disputes and public safety initiatives.
Continue ReadingRonald Searle
Illustrator of St.Trinian's series
Born
March 3rd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2011 13 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1920, this individual served as a soldier in World War II before establishing a career as an illustrator. After the war, lived in France and began to gain recognition for distinctive illustrations that often featured humor and wit. Created the St. Trinian's series, which depicted the antics of unruly schoolgirls, leading to a number of films and a lasting cultural impact. Worked as an illustrator for magazines, books, and newspapers, showcasing a talent for caricature and satire. His work was characterized by a unique style that combined detailed line work with playful themes.
Continue ReadingLindsay Cooper
Composer and musician, notable for film scores
Born
March 3rd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 62 years old
Born in England, a composer and musician specialized in bassoon and oboe. Worked across multiple genres, including contemporary classical and music for film and theater. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous projects in the progressive rock and avant-garde scenes. Contributed music to the film "The Last of England" and worked with the group Henry Cow, making significant contributions to their sound.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 26th
Thomas Osborne
English Politician, 1st Duke of Leeds
Born
February 20th, 1631 394 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1712 313 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1631, served in multiple political roles during the English Restoration period. Held the position of Treasurer of the Navy and was instrumental in managing financial affairs related to naval operations. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Duke of Leeds in 1694. Affiliated with the political maneuvering of the Whig party. Contributed to the administration of the British government in the late 17th century, particularly in matters concerning naval service and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingJohn Tukey
Mathematician and creator of exploratory data analysis
Born
June 16th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
Contributions to statistics included the development of the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm and the creation of exploratory data analysis techniques. Developed the box plot, a graphical representation of the dispersion of data. Has written extensively on mathematical statistics and data analysis, influencing both the field of statistics and its application across various disciplines. Also served as a professor at Princeton University, impacting education in mathematics and statistics through academic leadership and mentorship.
Continue ReadingRobert Todd Lincoln
American lawyer, 35th U.S. Secretary of War
Born
August 1st, 1843 182 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1926 99 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a lawyer and politician, holding the position of the 35th Secretary of War under President James Garfield. Appointed to the position in 1881 and served until 1885. Contributed to military policies and reforms during a time of significant change in the U.S. Armed Forces. Also held various roles including serving as the president of the Pullman Company. Involved in the management of labor relations during a tumultuous period in American industry, particularly during the Pullman Strike of 1894. His lineage includes being the eldest son of Abraham Lincoln.
Continue ReadingLars Forssell
Swedish author and poet
Born
January 14th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2007 18 years ago — 79 years old
An influential figure in Swedish literature, contributed extensively as an author, poet, and songwriter. Work frequently reflected themes of love and existential thought. Published notable poetry collections and several novels. Also wrote lyrics for various songs, some which gained popularity in Sweden. Developed a reputation for literary prowess during the 20th century, with works that explored human emotions and societal issues.
Continue ReadingOlivia de Havilland
Actress and Academy Award winner
Born
July 1st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2020 5 years ago — 104 years old
Born in 1916, this British-American actress gained prominence in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema. Renowned for roles in classics, she starred in 'Gone with the Wind' as Melanie Hamilton and in 'The Heiress', for which she received an Academy Award for Best Actress. The actress broke barriers in the film industry, becoming a notable advocate for performers' rights, challenging studio contracts that restricted actors. Her career spanned several decades, with performances that showcased a range of characters and emotional depth. Later in life, she received further recognition for her contributions to cinema, earning multiple honors and a lasting legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingSam Houston
American soldier and Texas President
Born
March 2nd, 1793 232 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1863 162 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1793, played a significant role in the Texas Revolution, leading Texan forces at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836. Served as the first and third President of the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1838 and 1841 to 1844. Also held positions as Governor of Texas and a U.S. Senator. Advocated for annexation of Texas into the United States, supporting a peaceful approach to Native American relations. His leadership and political actions were instrumental in shaping Texas during its early years.
Continue Reading