Maurice Blanchot
French Philosopher and Author
A prominent figure in literature and philosophy, contributed significantly to the fields of existentialism and literary theory. Wrote influential works exploring the relationship between fiction and reality. Engaged in dialogues with existentialist philosophers and critical theorists. His notable writings include 'The Space of Literature' and 'The Writing of the Disaster,' which delve into themes of absence, trauma, and the limits of language. Held a unique position in the development of post-structuralism and the philosophy of writing.
Authored 'The Space of Literature'
Published 'The Writing of the Disaster'
Other People Born on September 22nd
Michael Faraday
Physicist and Chemist; Electrochemistry Pioneer
Born
September 22nd, 1791 234 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1867 158 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1791, a prominent English physicist and chemist significantly contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. Worked at the Royal Institution in London, where conducted groundbreaking experiments that laid the foundation for many technologies used today. Developed the concepts of electromagnetic fields and induction, leading to the invention of the electric motor. His work on electrolysis established fundamental laws still applied in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingCharles Waterhouse
Painter and sculptor, created military art
Born
September 22nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An American artist, recognized for contributions in painting, sculpture, and illustration. Focused on military themes, producing a significant body of work that includes portraits and depictions of various military events. Waterhouse's art has been featured in numerous exhibitions, drawing attention for its detailed representation of soldiers and historical battles. Notably, a series of works completed for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers showcased American military history through visual storytelling. His work continues to be exhibited in museums and galleries dedicated to military and historical art.
Continue ReadingPaul Muni
American actor in biographical films
Born
September 22nd, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1967 58 years ago — 71 years old
Born in Ukraine and later relocating to the United States, this actor gained prominence in the early 20th century. Renowned for remarkable performances in biographical films, portrayal of complex characters became a hallmark. Achieved significant acclaim on stage before transitioning to film, winning an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'The Life of Emile Zola'. The career spanned multiple decades, showcasing a versatile range in diverse cinematic roles.
Continue ReadingBob Lemon
Baseball player and manager, All-Star pitcher
Born
September 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2000 26 years ago — 79 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians and the Chicago White Sox. Achieved three All-Star selections during the 1950s. After retiring as a player, managed several teams, including the New York Yankees, leading the team to a World Series championship in 1978. Developed a reputation for his strategic understanding of the game and ability to lead players effectively.
Continue ReadingChristabel Pankhurst
English women's rights activist
Born
September 22nd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1958 68 years ago — 77 years old
An influential activist focused on women's suffrage. Co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to advocate for women's voting rights in the United Kingdom. Played a significant role in organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness of women's issues. Participated in numerous hunger strikes while imprisoned for activism, drawing attention to the suffrage movement's cause. Advocated for women's rights throughout her life, even after the passage of the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted some women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingEugen Sänger
Czech-Austrian aerospace engineer
Born
September 22nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 59 years old
An engineer specialized in rocketry and space travel concepts. Developed the concept of the Silbervogel, a suborbital spaceplane intended for long-distance bombing missions during World War II. Contributed to theoretical studies on rocket propulsion and atmospheric reentry. After the war, work included discussions on the implications of space exploration.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Pope Martin V
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
1368 658 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1431 595 years ago — 63 years old
Served as Pope from 1417 until death in 1431. Played a crucial role in ending the Western Schism, which had divided the Catholic Church for nearly four decades. Convened the Council of Constance, which sought to address various church disputes and improve ecclesiastical practices. Focused on the restoration of the papacy's authority in Rome and worked to mend divisions within the church.
Continue ReadingRené Cassin
Lawyer and judge, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 5th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1976 50 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent French lawyer and judge, contributed significantly to international human rights law. Played a crucial role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which remains a foundational document in the field of human rights. Served as a judge at the International Court of Justice and held the position of president of the European Court of Human Rights. Advocated for social justice and peace throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSaint Wulfric of Haselbury
Medieval Christian monk and hermit
Died
February 20th, 1154 872 years ago — None years old
Originating around 1080, a Christian monk and hermit established a hermitage at Haselbury Plucknett, where spiritual guidance was provided to locals. A dedicated life of solitude was embraced, alongside the practice of healing and performing miracles. Canonization occurred posthumously, with a feast day recognized on February 20th. A notable pilgrimage site developed at Haselbury, attracting many seeking solace and assistance. The legacy included influence on the monastic community in the region, fostering a tradition of devotion.
Continue ReadingAndreas Brehme
Footballer and 1990 World Cup winner
Born
November 9th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2024 2 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent figure in football, played as a midfielder. Achieved fame during the 1990 FIFA World Cup, where he scored the decisive penalty in the final match against Argentina, leading West Germany to victory. Had a notable club career, playing for teams such as Kaiserslautern, Bayern Munich, and Inter Milan, and contributed to multiple domestic league titles and European competitions. Brehme was recognized for his skillful play and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingMildred Dresselhaus
American physicist and 'Queen of Carbon'
Born
November 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to the field of physics focused on carbon nanostructures and materials. Played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of thermoelectric materials. Served as a professor at MIT, influencing generations of students in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Continue ReadingSandra Dee
American actress, starred in Gidget
Born
April 23rd, 1942 84 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2005 21 years ago — 62 years old
An actress achieved fame during the 1950s and 1960s. Gained recognition for starring in films such as 'Gidget', 'A Summer Place', and 'Take Her, She's Mine'. Appeared in numerous television shows, becoming a popular figure in teen films. Became a teen idol and appeared on magazine covers, symbolizing the era's youth culture. Struggled with personal challenges later in life.
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