Maurice de Vlaminck
French painter and poet with fauvism
A prominent figure in the Fauvist movement, the work focused on bold colors and expressive brushwork. Early artistic collaborations with fellow Fauvist André Derain led to significant contributions in the early 20th century art scene. In the 1905 Salon d'Automne, a pivotal exhibition showcased works that defied traditional representation, emphasizing color over form. This period saw a departure from more realistic styles, establishing a new visual language that would influence many future artists. Alongside painting, also produced poetry that reflected the same vibrant spirit found in the artwork. His career spanned several decades, and he engaged with various artistic mediums including landscape and portraiture, marked by a distinctive use of color and composition.
Contributed to the Fauvist movement
Exhibited prominently in the 1905 Salon d'Automne
Produced paintings like 'Portrait of a Young Woman'
Published collections of poetry
Other People Born on April 4th
Ned Vizzini
Author of 'It's Kind of a Funny Story'
Born
April 4th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 32 years old
An American author and screenwriter, contributed to literature and film through works addressing mental health and adolescence. Gained attention with the debut novel 'It's Kind of a Funny Story,' published in 2006. The book depicts the experiences of a teenager coping with depression and was later adapted into a feature film in 2010. Also wrote 'Be More Chill,' a novel that explores the complexities of teenage life and was adapted for musical theater. Engaged in screenwriting for television, including the series 'The Game.'
Continue ReadingRobert E. Sherwood
Playwright & screenwriter, 'Abe Lincoln in Illinois'
Born
April 4th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1955 70 years ago — 59 years old
A playwright and screenwriter contributed significantly to American theater and film. Sherwood wrote several acclaimed plays, with 'Abe Lincoln in Illinois' receiving the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1939. Other notable works include 'The Petrified Forest' and 'There Shall Be No Night.' Transitioning to Hollywood, Sherwood wrote screenplays for films such as 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' which won multiple Academy Awards. His work often focused on themes of patriotism and human resilience.
Continue ReadingStanley G. Weinbaum
Science fiction author and poet
Born
April 4th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1935 90 years ago — 33 years old
An American author and poet, this individual emerged as a significant figure in the science fiction genre during the early 20th century. The debut work, 'A Martian Odyssey,' published in 1934, received acclaim for its imaginative storytelling and innovative concepts. This author contributed to the foundation of science fiction literature, influencing future writers with a distinctive style that integrated advanced scientific ideas into engaging narratives. Despite a brief career, marked by early death in 1935, the works left a lasting legacy in the genre and inspired adaptations across various media.
Continue ReadingClive Davis
Record producer, founded Arista Records
Born
April 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Born in 1932, this individual made significant contributions to the music industry as a record producer and music executive. After graduating from New York Law School, a transition to the music business began with Columbia Records, leading to the establishment of Arista Records in 1974. Under his leadership, Arista flourished and became home to numerous successful artists across various genres. Later, he founded J Records, further expanding his influence in the music industry. This individual has been pivotal in shaping the careers of many musicians and has received numerous accolades throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingKronid Lyubarsky
Russian journalist and activist
Born
April 4th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1996 29 years ago — 62 years old
A Russian journalist and activist contributed to the public discourse on various social issues. Worked extensively in the field of journalism, focusing on human rights and political reforms. Criticized government policies and participated in the dissident movement during the Soviet era. Published numerous articles advocating for freedom of speech and democratic values. Engaged in activism that faced significant governmental opposition, further emphasizing the need for reform in the press and civil rights in Russia.
Continue ReadingZénobe Gramme
Engineer and inventor of the Gramme machine
Born
April 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1901 125 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer who developed the Gramme machine, which was the first practical electrical generator to produce direct current. This invention significantly contributed to the widespread use of electricity in the late 19th century. The Gramme machine efficiently converted mechanical energy into electrical energy, facilitating advancements in various industries and applications. The machine gained substantial recognition in the field of electrical engineering, influencing future designs and technologies. Throughout the career, focus remained on electrical generators and innovations that supported the emerging electrical industries, leaving a lasting legacy in engineering.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 11th
Leo Lionni
Children's author and illustrator
Born
May 5th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1999 26 years ago — 89 years old
An American author and illustrator created numerous children's books, blending storytelling with unique artistic styles. Significant works include 'Frederick', which tells the story of a field mouse who collects words instead of food, and 'Inch by Inch', focusing on a little inchworm that measures different animals. Lionni's vibrant collages and philosophical themes have influenced children's literature. His contributions earned the American Library Association's Caldecott Honor multiple times, solidifying a place in children's literary history.
Continue ReadingChico Marx
American comedian and actor in films
Born
March 22nd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1961 64 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1887, this individual became a significant figure in the world of comedy and film, particularly as a member of the Marx Brothers. Known for a distinctive comic style characterized by rapid-fire dialogue and slapstick humor, this actor contributed to the group's notable films, which include 'A Night at the Opera' and 'Duck Soup'. The Marx Brothers' performances combined elements of vaudeville and film, pioneering a unique approach to comedy that influenced future generations.
Continue ReadingWilliam Alden Smith
American lawyer and politician, U.S. Senator
Born
May 12th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1932 93 years ago — 73 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1923 to 1927. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during tenure. Contributed to the establishment of veterans' services and was involved in issues related to immigration and labor. Prior to becoming a senator, held positions such as a state representative in Michigan and engaged in law practice. Worked to improve infrastructure and public services in the state.
Continue ReadingEdward Colston
Merchant and politician from England
Born
November 2nd, 1636 389 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1721 304 years ago — 84 years old
Born in England in 1636, a prominent merchant and politician became a key figure in the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Colston was a leading member of the Royal Africa Company, a group involved in the trade of enslaved Africans. Later, he served as a Member of Parliament for Bristol and was influential in local economic affairs. Aside from his mercantile ventures, he contributed to various philanthropic efforts in Bristol, including funding for schools and the construction of public buildings. His legacy remains complex due to the ties between his wealth and the slave trade, which has led to significant discussion and reevaluation in contemporary society.
Continue ReadingVito Volterra
Mathematician and physicist; Volterra equations
Born
May 3rd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1940 85 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics. Developed the Volterra equations, which are integral equations used in various applications in mathematics and biology. Conducted research on functional analysis and operator theory. Served as a professor at the University of Rome and advanced his studies on nonlinear differential equations. Actively participated in several scientific societies and held prominent editorial roles in scientific journals.
Continue ReadingBonita Granville
Actress and producer of 'Nancy Drew'
Born
February 2nd, 1923 103 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1988 37 years ago — 65 years old
An American actress and producer, recognized for contributions to film and television. Gained prominence as a child actress in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in the title role in the 'Nancy Drew' film series, portraying the famous teenage detective. Transitioned to producing and established a successful career behind the camera. Received two Academy Award nominations during her acting career.
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