Maurice Gamelin
Belgian-French military general
Served as a general in the French Army during World War II, particularly during the early phases of the conflict. Held the position of Chief of the French Army between 1939 and 1940, leading military operations during the Battle of France. Oversaw defensive strategies against the German invasion in 1940. After the fall of France, faced criticism and was eventually removed from command. His military strategies and decisions during this period have been widely studied by historians.
Commanded French forces during World War II.
Oversaw operations during the Battle of France.
Served as Chief of the French Army from 1939 to 1940.
Other People Born on September 20th
Clarice Taylor
American actress from The Cosby Show
Born
September 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2011 14 years ago — 93 years old
An actress prominent in television and film, contributed to the entertainment industry for several decades. Gained recognition for a memorable role as Anna Huxtable on the television series 'The Cosby Show'. Also appeared in the films 'The Last Bride' and 'The Amazing Spider-Man'. Taylor's work spanned multiple genres and platforms, showcasing a range of talents from dramatic performances to comedic roles.
Continue ReadingEmperor Takakura of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
September 20th, 1161 864 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1181 844 years ago — 19 years old
Reigned as the 77th Emperor of Japan during the late Heian period from 1168 to 1180. Ascended the throne at a young age and faced political challenges from various factions within the court. Engaged in conflicts involving the Taira and Minamoto clans, which ultimately led to the Genpei War. Abdicated in favor of his younger half-brother due to ongoing power struggles. Died in 1181.
Continue ReadingTarō Asō
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
September 20th, 1940 85 years ago
A prominent figure in Japanese politics, served as the 92nd Prime Minister of Japan from 2008 to 2009. Held various positions within the government, including Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2007. Gained recognition as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, contributing to significant domestic and foreign policies during tenure. Additionally known for achievements in target shooting, representing Japan and competing internationally.
Continue ReadingChulalongkorn
Siamese king and modernizer
Born
September 20th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1910 115 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1868, implemented significant reforms aimed at modernizing Siam. Established a centralized government, reformed the legal and educational systems, and abolished slavery. Promoted public health and infrastructure development, and fostered stronger ties with Western nations. Initiated various economic and social reforms that led to a more modern state. Reigned until 1910, leaving a lasting legacy of modernization.
Continue ReadingJosé Rivero
Spanish golfer with significant wins
Born
September 20th, 1955 70 years ago
This golfer achieved notable success on the European Tour, securing multiple championships throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Participated in various international tournaments, representing Spain in prestigious competitions. Rivero contributed to the popularity of golf in Spain and played a role in inspiring future generations of golfers.
Continue ReadingChristian the Younger of Brunswick
Duke and military commander in Germany
Born
September 20th, 1599 426 years ago
Died
1623 402 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1599, Christian the Younger served as the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He gained a reputation as a military commander during the Thirty Years' War, where he led forces against the Catholic League. His leadership displayed strategic capabilities, contributing to the conflict's dynamics in Germany. Christian's military engagements included notable battles where he commanded the Protestant troops. Ultimately, his contributions shaped regional power structures during a turbulent era in European history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 18th
Goran Švob
Croatian philosopher and author
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 66 years old
This philosopher focused on various branches of philosophy, including the philosophy of language and the philosophy of science. Authored several works, contributing to the academic discourse within these fields. His writings explored the implications of linguistic structures on thought and understanding. Participated in numerous conferences and seminars, discussing philosophical perspectives and engaging with contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingLyra McKee
Irish journalist and author
Born
March 31st, 1990 35 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2019 6 years ago — 29 years old
A journalist and author recognized for investigative reporting, particularly focused on issues affecting Northern Ireland. Contributed to various publications, including the Guardian and Atlantic. Wrote ‘Angels with Blue Faces,’ a book that explored the life and death of a young man from Derry, and delved into the legacy of the Troubles. McKee was also an advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Passed away in 2019 during a riot in Derry while reporting.
Continue ReadingArvid Horn
Swedish general and politician
Born
April 6th, 1664 361 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1742 283 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent military leader and politician, served as Governor of Västerbotten County. Played significant roles in both the Great Northern War and in the political landscape of Sweden during the early 18th century. Contributed to military reforms and governance in a time marked by conflict and territorial change.
Continue ReadingCharles Pratt
English lawyer and Lord Chancellor
Born
1714 311 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1794 231 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, overseeing significant legal reforms. Practiced law as a barrister and became known for his contributions to the legal system in England. Appointed as the first Earl Camden in 1776, holding a prominent role in both judicial and political spheres. Contributed to landmark cases that shaped common law, influencing the legal landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingMarcel Pagnol
French playwright and filmmaker
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 79 years old
An influential figure in French literature and cinema, this author, playwright, and director made significant contributions through works that depicted rural life in Provence. The trilogy of plays, 'Marius', 'Fanny', and 'César', became foundational in the French dramatic tradition. This individual also directed films based on these works, further enhancing recognition. A passionate promoter of regional culture, the individual combined storytelling with a cinematic approach, leaving a lasting legacy in both theater and film.
Continue ReadingGustave Moreau
French painter known for Symbolism
Born
April 6th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1898 127 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, this painter is recognized for his elaborate and fantastical works. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and displayed his talent at the Salon, gaining significant attention. Themes of mythology and fantasy permeated his paintings, characterized by intricate details and vibrant colors. A key influence on subsequent generations of artists, this individual's work inspired the likes of the Fauves and Surrealists. In addition to painting, he contributed to the academic field as a teacher, leaving a lasting legacy in art education.
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