Maurice Hilleman
Microbiologist and vaccine developer
Microbiologist and vaccine developer
2005
21 years ago — 86 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A prominent microbiologist and vaccinologist contributed to the development of over 40 vaccines. Played a pivotal role in creating vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella, significantly reducing the incidence of these diseases. Spent a significant part of his career at Merck & Co., where research focused on vaccine safety and efficacy. Hilleman's work laid the foundation for modern immunology and has saved millions of lives globally.
Developed vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella
Created vaccines for hepatitis A and B
Contributed to the development of the vaccine for meningitis
An influential Austrian mathematician, contributions spanned areas of algebra, matrix theory, and numerical analysis. Earned a Ph.D. in 1935 from the University of Vienna. Held various academic positions, including at the California Institute of Technology. Published extensively, authored more than 100 research papers. Developed significant results in the theory of matrices and the stability of differential equations.
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