Maurice Wilkes
Computer scientist; developed EDSAC
Computer scientist; developed EDSAC
A pioneer in computer science and physics, contributed significantly to the development of early computing technology. Developed the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), one of the first stored-program computers, which became operational in 1949. Played a critical role in the establishment of Cambridge University's Computer Laboratory and helped shape computer education and research. Engaged in various projects in computer architecture and programming languages, including the early development of the programming language ALGOL.
Developed EDSAC, a pioneering computer
Contributed to the early development of ALGOL
Established the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
An accomplished javelin thrower, achieved international recognition through participation in various competitions, including the IPC Athletics World Championships. Secured a gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, marking a significant achievement in field athletics. Competed in multiple events, setting records and establishing a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingAn American baseball player had a career in Major League Baseball primarily as an outfielder. Played for the Tampa Bay Rays from 2007 to 2008 and also spent time with the Washington Nationals from 2008 to 2010. During time with the Nationals, achieved a career-best season in 2009, recording 24 home runs and 82 runs batted in.
Continue ReadingThis artist gained recognition in the early 2010s as a pop singer and actress. Initially starring in the Broadway musical '13', transitioned to television with the role of Cat Valentine in 'Victorious' and its spin-off 'Sam & Cat'. Released several successful albums, including 'Yours Truly', 'My Everything', and 'Thank U, Next'. Achieved multiple chart-topping hits, including 'No Tears Left to Cry' and '7 Rings'. Known for powerful vocals and unique style, also engaged in various philanthropic efforts focusing on mental health.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Sardinia from 1773 until 1796. Played a significant role in the Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolutionary War, establishing peace between Great Britain and the American colonies. The reign included efforts to modernize the state, focusing on the economy and military. Faced with political pressures, resisted French revolutionary influences. Abandoned direct governance in favor of a regency led by Charles Emmanuel IV and withdrew from active rulership during tumultuous times in Europe.
Continue ReadingA notable ice hockey player and politician, played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League. Achieved significant success while with the Montreal Canadiens. Later transitioned into politics, serving in various capacities, including as a Member of Parliament.
Continue ReadingA prominent chess player, achieved the title of International Grandmaster in 1950. Competed in numerous tournaments throughout Europe, securing notable finishes. Participated in the Candidates Tournaments, a crucial series of competitions to select challengers for the World Chess Championship. Contributed to chess literature and theory, writing analysis and studies on various openings.
Continue ReadingLaMarr Hoyt was a professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball, playing primarily for the Chicago White Sox. Debuting in 1979, Hoyt quickly established himself as one of the top pitchers of his era. He achieved notable success in the 1980s, leading the American League in wins and earning the prestigious Cy Young Award in 1983. Hoyt played a key role in helping the White Sox win the American League West division title that same year. His pitching style, characterized by a strong fastball and effective slider, contributed to his recognition as a leading pitcher during his career. Hoyt concluded his playing days with stints on other teams, including the San Diego Padres and the New York Yankees, before retiring in 1989.
Continue ReadingA significant political figure in Samoa, held various governmental positions including Minister of Education and Minister of Internal Affairs. Played a crucial role in shaping educational policies and community development programs. Actively engaged in local governance and community initiatives throughout tenure in office. Contributed to enhancing the welfare and infrastructure of Samoan communities. Also served in the legislative assembly, influencing important national legislation.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1901, this English actress enjoyed a prolific career in film and television, particularly known for her comedic roles. She began acting at a young age and became a familiar face in the entertainment industry during the 1950s and 1960s. Major performances included roles in films such as 'The Ladykillers' and 'The Wild Affair', as well as appearances in popular television series like 'The Avengers' and 'The Dick Emery Show'. With her distinctive voice and unique comedic timing, she maintained a steady presence on screen until the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingA singer-songwriter contributed to the American soul and dance music scene during the 1980s. Achieved popularity with hit singles, particularly 'Get Down Saturday Night', which became a staple in clubs and on radio stations. Offered a blend of disco and funk influences within his music, engaging audiences across various platforms. Established a legacy within the genre that influenced subsequent artists and contemporary music trends. Continued to create music and perform until later in life, maintaining a connection with fans and audiences.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the Croatian Army during the Croatian War of Independence. Held the position of Commander of the Herzeg-Bosnia military force. Engaged in various military operations during the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Later became a political figure, serving as a member of the Croatian Parliament. Gained international attention during a war crimes trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), where a conviction led to a dramatic courtroom event.
Continue ReadingServed as the 39th President of Costa Rica from 1982 to 1986. Monge focused on economic reform and modernization during his administration. His tenure included addressing issues related to public debt and promoting social welfare programs. Previously held positions as a deputy and minister, contributing to national policies and governance. Played a significant role in Central American diplomacy, participating in efforts to foster peace and stability in the region.
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