Maurice Wilkins
Physicist and biologist, Nobel laureate
Born
December 15th, 1916
108 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2004
20 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born in New Zealand, this physicist and biologist worked extensively in molecular biology. Major contributions include research on DNA structure, which provided crucial insights into genetics. Collaborated with James Watson and Francis Crick on the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. This work led to significant advancements in the understanding of genetic material and its replication. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 along with Watson and Crick for the elucidation of the molecular structure of nucleic acids.
Contributed to the discovery of the DNA double helix
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962
Other People Born on December 15th
Roman Pavlyuchenko
Born in 1981, a professional footballer played as a striker. Started career at Spartak Moscow, significant contributions led to a transfer to the English Premier League, specifically to Tottenham Hotspur. Achieved recognition during UEFA Euro 2008, assisting Russia in reaching the semifinals. His performance elevated his status in European football, contributing goals and assists in both domestic and international matches. Competed in the Russian league and later played for various clubs in Russia and abroad. Retired from professional football after a successful career.
Continue ReadingMuriel Rukeyser
This individual was an American poet and activist whose work often addressed social justice issues, including feminism and civil rights. Rukeyser published several poetry collections, with 'The Life of Poetry' being one of the most noted. She utilized her writing as a means to highlight injustices and encourage activism, participating in various political causes and movements throughout her life. Rukeyser also served as a professor, sharing her literary knowledge and passion for poetry with students. Her contributions extended beyond poetry, engaging in journalism and lecturing on issues affecting marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingFreeman Dyson
Born in England, renounced British citizenship and became a naturalized American citizen. Contributed significantly to quantum mechanics, nuclear engineering, and space propulsion concepts. Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, for several decades. Authored many influential papers and books, including 'Disturbing the Universe,' discussing the implications of science and technology on society. Developed strategies for space travel and theorized about extraterrestrial life and civilizations. Proposed the Dyson Sphere, a hypothetical megastructure that could encompass a star to capture its energy. Involved in various controversial discussions around climate change and technological advancements.
Continue ReadingLeon Marchlewski
Served as a professor of chemistry at the University of Lviv, specializing in organic chemistry. Contributed to the development of analytical techniques and wrote extensively on chemical education. Participated in scientific research and published various works that advanced understanding in his field during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingCarmine Appice
Born in 1946, a renowned American drummer and songwriter gained prominence in the 1960s as a member of the band Vanilla Fudge. This group was known for its unique sound and psychedelic music, particularly the hit version of 'You Keep Me Hangin' On.' The drummer contributed to rock music's evolution through his innovative playing style. Appice also performed with other notable musicians, including Jeff Beck and Rod Stewart, showcasing versatility across genres. Over the years, he released several solo albums and authored instructional drumming materials, influencing many aspiring drummers. His talent and contributions left a lasting legacy within the music community.
Continue ReadingNicholas P. Dallis
A psychiatrist and illustrator contributed to the development of graphic medicine through the creation of the comic strip 'The Doctor's Dilemma'. This work illustrated the complexities of medical dilemmas and the psychiatrist-patient relationship. Additionally, involvement in the field of sex education and psychiatric care marked a significant part of the career. Dallis combined psychiatric insights with artistic expression, aiming to educate the public on mental health issues and medical practices through engaging visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 5th
Ballington Booth
Born in England, an activist co-founded Volunteers of America in 1896, an organization focused on providing social services and assistance to those in need. The organization became integral in addressing poverty and social justice issues through various programs across the United States. Ballington Booth also served as a prominent leader within the Salvation Army before establishing Volunteers of America, contributing to the growth of philanthropic efforts focused on community support and outreach.
Continue ReadingAntoni Melchior Fijałkowski
Born in 1778, a prominent figure in the Polish Catholic Church, served as the Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland. Played a significant role in the Church's administration and religious leadership during a time of political upheaval in Poland. Worked to strengthen the Church's position in society and contributed to the spiritual affairs of Poland. Was involved in various religious and social initiatives aimed at the welfare of the community.
Continue ReadingAlbert Ranft
Born in 1858, this individual was an influential figure in Swedish theater as both an actor and director. The early career included performances at prominent theaters, showcasing talent in various productions. Established a reputation in the Swedish cultural scene, contributing significantly to the growth of theater. Later years involved directing works that shaped the theatrical landscape in Sweden, influencing future generations of actors and directors.
Continue ReadingLodovico Ferrari
A prominent mathematician in the Renaissance period, contributed significantly to the field of algebra. Developed solutions to cubic equations and introduced the use of radicals. Engaged in mathematical discourse with contemporaries, including Gerolamo Cardano. Served as a professor, furthering the study of mathematics.
Continue ReadingClaude Pinoteau
A prominent French film director and screenwriter, primarily noted for contributions to cinema. Directed the acclaimed film 'La Gifle' in 1974, which gained significant popularity and critical attention. Worked on various other projects including 'L'Etudiante', which further established a presence in the French film industry. Collaborated with many notable actors and brought various stories to life on screen, shaping the landscape of French films during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingRodney Dangerfield
An American comedian and actor, this individual gained recognition for his stand-up performances and memorable roles in films. The trademark catchphrase 'I don't get no respect' defined his comedic style. Numerous television appearances included hosting 'The Tonight Show' and featuring in his own shows. 'Caddyshack' and 'Back to School' highlighted his film career, bringing him mainstream fame. This individual was instrumental in shaping the landscape of comedy with a distinctive persona that remains influential in the industry.
Continue Reading