Mauricio Funes
Politician, 79th President of El Salvador
Served as the 79th President of El Salvador from 2009 to 2014. Focusing on social policies and poverty reduction, implemented programs to improve education and healthcare. His administration faced challenges, including crime rates and economic issues, but also aimed to strengthen government efforts to combat violence and promote development.
Implemented social programs and reforms
Strengthened government efforts against violence
Other People Born on October 18th
Luca Giordano
Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
Born
October 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1705 321 years ago — 70 years old
An influential Italian painter, active during the Baroque period, specialized in frescoes and oil paintings. Worked extensively in Naples and undertook commissions across Europe including Spain. Developed a distinctive style characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. Contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Often referred to as 'Luca fa presto' for his speed in producing artworks. Produced over 300 works throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ohsawa
Founder of the Macrobiotic diet
Born
October 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1966 59 years ago — 72 years old
A Japanese philosopher and nutritionist, established the Macrobiotic diet, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and natural foods. Developed ideas based on traditional Eastern philosophies and combined them with modern nutritional science. Influenced many individuals seeking to improve health through diet. Authored numerous books and articles, including 'You Are All Sanpaku', which popularized his dietary philosophy.
Continue ReadingPrince Eugene of Savoy
Military leader and commander
Born
October 18th, 1663 362 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1736 289 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent military commander in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. Achieved notable victories in several key battles during the War of the Spanish Succession and the Austro-Turkish Wars. Served the Habsburg Monarchy, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of its territories. His military strategies and leadership established him as one of the foremost generals of his time.
Continue ReadingErnst Didring
Swedish author and playwright
Born
October 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1931 94 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1868, significant contributions were made to Swedish literature through both novels and plays. The works often explored human emotions and societal issues, reflecting the era's cultural dynamics. Didring's literary career included involvement in theater, with successful productions that resonated with audiences. The author also took part in various literary movements of the time, shaping the narrative landscape in Sweden.
Continue ReadingPascual Jordan
Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
Born
October 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the foundation of quantum mechanics. Developed the Jordan form in linear algebra and contributed to the formulation of quantum field theory. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen. Engaged in the scientific community during the mid-20th century, influencing various aspects of theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 21st
Eddie Mabo
Australian land rights activist
Born
June 29th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1992 34 years ago — 55 years old
An Australian land rights activist focused on the legal recognition of Indigenous land rights. Played a key role in the landmark case Mabo v Queensland (No 2), which overturned the doctrine of terra nullius in Australia, leading to significant changes in land rights legislation. Advocated for the rights of the Meriam people, raising awareness about the historical injustices faced by Indigenous Australians. Died before the ruling was delivered, but the decision is celebrated as a significant step forward in Indigenous land rights.
Continue ReadingSusan Strasberg
American actress and film star
Born
May 22nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1999 27 years ago — 60 years old
Acclaimed American actress, gained prominence in the late 1950s and 1960s. Rose to fame with the lead role in the film adaptation of 'The Diary of Anne Frank.' Also starred in other significant works including 'The Country Girl' and 'The Manchurian Candidate.' Contributed to the acting community as an instructor at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, bridging generational gaps in performance skills. Involved in various stage productions, including off-Broadway plays. Her career spanned several decades until her passing in 1999.
Continue ReadingJames Beard
American chef and author of cookbooks
Born
May 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1985 41 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in American cuisine, this chef significantly contributed to the culinary arts. He authored several cookbooks that became influential in shaping modern cooking practices. In addition to writing, he taught cooking classes that helped to elevate the profession of chefs. He founded the James Beard Foundation, which supports and promotes the culinary arts in the United States. His teachings and writings greatly influenced generations of chefs and home cooks. This chef's enthusiasm for food translated into a celebrated television career, appearing on various cooking shows that introduced American audiences to fine dining.
Continue ReadingRash Behari Bose
Indian soldier and independence activist
Born
May 25th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1945 81 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1886, contributed significantly to India's struggle for independence from British rule. Involved in revolutionary activities and organized resistance against colonial authority. Played a key role in the Ghadar Movement and later led the Indian National Army in its efforts to secure freedom. His activism inspired many and helped galvanize support for the independence movement.
Continue ReadingGeorge Washington Goethals
American general overseeing Panama Canal
Born
June 29th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1928 98 years ago — 69 years old
An American general and engineer played a pivotal role in the construction of the Panama Canal. Appointed as the chief engineer of the Panama Canal project, led efforts that successfully completed the canal, an engineering marvel connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Oversaw the transition from French to American construction efforts and implemented significant health measures to control diseases such as yellow fever and malaria that plagued workers. Was appointed as the first governor of the Panama Canal Zone after the canal's completion, managing its operations and governance.
Continue ReadingFreda Utley
English scholar and author
Born
January 23rd, 1898 128 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1978 48 years ago — 79 years old
Authored significant works on education and personal freedom. Compiled influential writings on various subjects, including politics and philosophy. Contributed to the field as an editor and literary critic, engaging with contemporary issues of her time.
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