Max Born
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
A prominent physicist and mathematician, contributed significantly to the development of quantum mechanics. Worked on the statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics and introduced the concept of wave functions. Played a crucial role in the formulation of the Born rule, which describes the probability distribution of finding a particle in a given state. Served as a professor at universities including Göttingen and Edinburgh, influencing future generations of scientists.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1954
Contributed to the foundation of quantum mechanics
Introduced the Born rule in quantum theory
Other People Born on December 11th
Robert Koch
Microbiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 11th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1910 115 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent microbiologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of bacteriology. Discovered the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. Developed techniques for isolating bacteria, which paved the way for advancements in microbiological research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for work on tuberculosis, which remains a major health concern worldwide.
Continue ReadingGerd Arntz
Modernist artist, co-creator of Isotype
Born
December 11th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 88 years old
An artist associated with the modernist movement, contributed significantly to visual communication through the development of the Isotype (International System of Typographic Picture Education). The Isotype aimed to present information visually, utilizing simple and clear symbols to convey complex ideas. This system became influential in various fields, including education, sociology, and design. Arntz's work was characterized by bold graphics and a commitment to clarity, reflecting the ideals of the modernist aesthetic during the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated with other artists and thinkers to promote the use of visual language in presenting statistical data and social information.
Continue ReadingNaguib Mahfouz
Egyptian Author, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
December 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 94 years old
An Egyptian author, playwright, and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to Arabic literature and was the first Arab writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988. His works often explored themes of existentialism and social justice, providing insightful commentary on the human condition and Egyptian society. Major literary achievements include the 'Cairo Trilogy,' which encompasses the novels 'Palace Walk,' 'Palace of Desire,' and 'Sugar Street,' showcasing the intricacies of family life in Cairo. The author's storytelling blended realism with philosophical introspection, earning a place in global literature.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshihisa
Japanese shogun during the Muromachi period
Born
December 11th, 1465 560 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1489 536 years ago — 23 years old
Served as the 10th shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1464 until 1489. Ascended to power at a young age, his leadership coincided with significant political instability and conflict during the Onin War. Inheriting the shogunate at the age of 14, multiple clan conflicts arose, weakening centralized authority. His tenure included efforts to manage the power struggles among feudal lords and attempts to restore governance despite the chaos of civil war. Died at the age of 24, leaving a legacy intertwined with the complexities of the era.
Continue ReadingGeorgi Plekhanov
Russian Marxist philosopher and theorist
Born
December 11th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1918 107 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and the development of revolutionary ideas in Russia. Played a key role in establishing the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Authored influential texts, including 'Fundamentals of Marxism' and 'The Development of the Monist View of History'. Advocated for the integration of Marxist philosophy with Russian social conditions and emphasized the importance of social movements in achieving revolutionary change.
Continue ReadingDilip Kumar
Indian actor in classic cinema
Born
December 11th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2021 4 years ago — 98 years old
An influential figure in Indian cinema, this actor gained prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Renowned for his performances in films such as 'Devdas', 'Mugal-e-Azam', and 'Naya Daur', he was widely recognized for his ability to portray complex characters with depth and nuance. Beyond acting, contributions included direction and screenwriting, influencing the landscape of Bollywood. This individual received numerous awards throughout his career, including the Dadasaheb Phalke Award and multiple Filmfare Awards, solidifying a legacy that would inspire future generations in the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 5th
Tip O'Neill
U.S. Politician and House Speaker
Born
December 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1994 32 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a prominent American lawyer and politician. Elected to the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts in 1952, held leadership positions including Majority Leader before becoming the 55th Speaker of the House in 1977. Advocated for various policies during a career that spanned nearly four decades. Retired from Congress in 1987 and authored a memoir detailing his experiences in government. Passed away in 1994.
Continue ReadingAsghar Khan
Pakistani General and Politician
Born
January 17th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2018 8 years ago — 96 years old
A three-star general and politician in Pakistan, contributed significantly to military and political spheres. Served as the Chief of the Pakistan Air Force from 1965 to 1969, overseeing critical developments during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Transitioned to politics post-retirement, establishing a political party aimed at addressing national issues. Advocated for democracy and played a role in various political movements throughout the late 20th century. Remained a prominent figure until later years, participating in discussions around democracy and governance in Pakistan.
Continue ReadingRobert L. Surtees
Cinematographer for 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1985 41 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent American cinematographer, recognized for work on several acclaimed films during the mid-20th century. Started career photographing documentaries before transitioning to feature films. Contributed to the visual style of major productions with a focus on lighting and composition. Collaborated with noted directors and earned critical praise for cinematic techniques. The reputation solidified through multiple Academy Award nominations.
Continue ReadingMarko Marulić
Croatian poet and founder of literature
Born
August 18th, 1450 575 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1524 502 years ago — 73 years old
Renowned as the father of Croatian literature, made significant contributions through poetry and prose. Achieved prominence with the epic poem 'Judita,' which showcased the themes of heroism and faith. His works laid the foundations for the Croatian literary tradition and influenced subsequent generations of writers. Engaged in civic life as well, promoting cultural and religious values through literary expression.
Continue ReadingFrederica Sagor Maas
American author and screenwriter
Born
July 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2012 14 years ago — 111 years old
An influential author and screenwriter, contributions include works for both stage and screen. Wrote for silent films and transitioned into sound films, demonstrating versatility throughout a long career. Authored multiple novels and memoirs, reflecting on experiences in Hollywood's earlier years. The career spanned several decades, capturing the evolution of the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJoseph Lelyveld
Journalist and executive editor, The New York Times
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2024 2 years ago — 87 years old
An American journalist served as executive editor of The New York Times. Lelyveld began his career in journalism at The New York Times, contributing as a reporter and editor for several decades. He focused on foreign affairs and held positions as the chief of the newspaper's bureau in several international locations. Under his leadership, the newspaper won numerous awards, including Pulitzer Prizes. After retiring from daily journalism, he authored books that examined important historical and social issues, further contributing to public discourse through his writing.
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