Max Ernst
German painter and sculptor, surrealism
Born in Germany in 1891, this artist played a crucial role in the development of surrealism. He experimented with techniques such as frottage and grattage, which showcased his innovative approach to texture and form. His works reflect a fascination with dreams, unconscious imagery, and the interplay between reality and fantasy. The 1921 painting, 'The Elephant Celebes', exemplified this style and became one of his signature pieces. Throughout his career, he engaged with various artistic movements, contributing significantly to modern art. Ernst also produced sculptures and collaborated with other notable artists. He spent portions of his life in France and the United States, where his influence persisted until his death in 1976.
Created the painting 'The Elephant Celebes'
Pioneered techniques like frottage and grattage
Contributed to the surrealist movement
Other People Born on April 2nd
Don Sutton
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
April 2nd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 76 years old
Born on April 2, 1945, a prominent career in Major League Baseball spanned from 1966 to 1988. Played primarily as a starting pitcher for teams including the Los Angeles Dodgers, Houston Astros, and the Oakland Athletics. Achieved a significant milestone by recording over 300 career wins and 3,574 strikeouts, ranking among the top pitchers in MLB history. Transitioned to a sportscasting career after retirement, providing analysis for various networks. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998, recognizing contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingLéon Gambetta
French Prime Minister during the Third Republic
Born
April 2nd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1838, a prominent lawyer and politician served as the 45th Prime Minister of France. Elected as a member of the National Assembly, opposed the Imperial regime of Napoleon III and advocated for republican principles. Played a key role in the establishment of the Third Republic after the Franco-Prussian War. Implemented significant reforms in education and secularism, emphasizing the importance of a republican government. His tenure included efforts to strengthen France's position in Europe, and articulated domestic policies that aimed to fortify republican ideals against monarchist opposition. Died in 1882, leaving a lasting legacy in French politics.
Continue ReadingChiungtze C. Tsen
Chinese mathematician and educator
Born
April 2nd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 42 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in algebra and topology. Held academic positions at several institutions, including National Taiwan University. Published extensively on algebraic topology and number theory, and mentored numerous students throughout a long and distinguished career.
Continue ReadingMaria Sibylla Merian
Entomologist and botanical illustrator
Born
April 2nd, 1647 378 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1717 309 years ago — 69 years old
A pivotal figure in entomology and botany, her work significantly advanced the study of insects and plants. Merian traveled to Suriname in 1701, where she meticulously documented the life cycles of various insects in their natural habitats. Her groundbreaking publication, 'Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium', released in 1705, showcased detailed illustrations and observations of local flora and fauna. This work established a foundation for future research in entomology and plant biology, bridging the gap between art and science.
Continue ReadingTua Forsström
Finnish writer; notable for poetry
Born
April 2nd, 1947 78 years ago
Born in Finland, this writer gained recognition for contributions to contemporary poetry and prose. Significant works include several poetry collections and novels that delve into themes of nature, identity, and memory. The writer's use of language often reflects the Finnish landscape and personal experiences. Participating in literary festivals and events, she influenced the Finnish literary scene with a distinct voice that resonates strongly with readers.
Continue ReadingJ. C. Squire
English poet and literary historian
Born
April 2nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1958 68 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1884, a significant figure in English literature and poetry. Served as the editor of the influential magazine 'New Verse'. Authored various poetry collections and explored historical themes in literary criticism. Contributed to the understanding of the works of contemporaries and past poets, shaping the literary landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 1st
Lou Conter
American naval commander and World War II veteran
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 103 years old
An American naval commander participated in the World War II battle of Midway. Joined the U.S. Navy in 1940 and served on several aircraft carriers. Played a significant role in combat operations against the Japanese fleet. Awarded the Navy Cross for exceptional heroism. After the war, held various command positions until retirement. Engaged in veterans' affairs and shared experiences from naval service.
Continue ReadingMoses Blah
General and 23rd President of Liberia
Born
April 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 23rd President of Liberia from 2003 to 2006 following a period of civil unrest. Initially held the position of Vice President under Charles Taylor. Assumed the presidency in the wake of Taylor's resignation and subsequent exile. Led the country during a transitional government aimed at restoring peace and stability. Oversaw the preparation for elections, which led to the election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf in 2005.
Continue ReadingIn Tam
Cambodian General and Prime Minister
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a general and held the position of the 26th Prime Minister of Cambodia. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a tumultuous period in Cambodian history. Engaged in military operations and political maneuvers that shaped the direction of the country's governance. His leadership included efforts to stabilize and govern amidst conflicts.
Continue ReadingKaren Muir
Swimmer and physician with world records
Born
September 16th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent swimmer, set multiple world records in the 1960s. Competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics and won several titles in various swimming events. Later pursued a career in medicine, becoming a qualified physician. Contributed to both sports and healthcare before passing away in 2013.
Continue ReadingLonnie Brooks
Blues singer and guitarist, 'Bayou Blues'
Born
December 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2017 8 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the blues genre, this artist gained acclaim for a unique blend of Chicago blues and swamp blues. Originating from Louisiana, significant influence stemmed from the region's rich musical traditions. The artist began his career in the 1950s, moving to Chicago to pursue opportunities in the vibrant blues scene. Released multiple albums, with notable works including 'Bayou Blues' and 'Live at the Legends'. The performer contributed to the revitalization of interest in blues music during the 1980s and 1990s, through intricate guitar work and distinct vocal style. Received various accolades, including a W.C. Handy Award for Best Blues Album.
Continue ReadingVontae Davis
American football cornerback
Born
May 27th, 1988 37 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 35 years old
Played as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Miami Dolphins, Indianapolis Colts, and Buffalo Bills. Notable for his skills in pass defense and coverage, contributed to teams with key interceptions and tackles throughout his career. Achieved recognition as a top defensive player and earned Pro Bowl selections during tenure with the Colts.
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