Max Ernst
German painter and sculptor, surrealism
Born in Germany in 1891, this artist played a crucial role in the development of surrealism. He experimented with techniques such as frottage and grattage, which showcased his innovative approach to texture and form. His works reflect a fascination with dreams, unconscious imagery, and the interplay between reality and fantasy. The 1921 painting, 'The Elephant Celebes', exemplified this style and became one of his signature pieces. Throughout his career, he engaged with various artistic movements, contributing significantly to modern art. Ernst also produced sculptures and collaborated with other notable artists. He spent portions of his life in France and the United States, where his influence persisted until his death in 1976.
Created the painting 'The Elephant Celebes'
Pioneered techniques like frottage and grattage
Contributed to the surrealist movement
Other People Born on April 2nd
Dominic Savio
Italian Catholic saint and student
Born
April 2nd, 1842 183 years ago
Died
1857 169 years ago — 15 years old
An Italian Catholic saint lived during the 19th century. Became a student of Saint John Bosco and demonstrated a deep commitment to faith and morality from a young age. Formed a group called the 'Moral Association' to promote virtuous living among peers. Died at the age of 14, and his brief life was marked by a dedication to God and education. Canonized in 1954, he is venerated in the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Paula Santander
Colombian general and politician
Born
April 2nd, 1792 233 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1840 185 years ago — 48 years old
A key figure in Colombian history, served as the fourth President of the Republic of the New Granada from 1832 to 1837. Played a significant role in the fight for independence from Spanish rule, initially serving as a general in the army. Later became involved in politics, leading efforts to establish a stable government. His presidency focused on civil rights and the organization of the newly independent state, emphasizing education and infrastructure development. His legacy includes contributions to the establishment of a republican system in Colombia.
Continue ReadingRodney King
Victim of police brutality incident
Born
April 2nd, 1965 60 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 47 years old
In 1991, a video captured the brutal beating of an African American man by LAPD officers, leading to widespread outrage and protests. This incident became a pivotal moment in discussions about police violence and racial discrimination in the United States. The subsequent trial of the officers involved resulted in their acquittal, igniting the Los Angeles riots in 1992, which highlighted tensions between law enforcement and communities of color. King became a symbol in the discourse surrounding civil rights and police accountability. His legacy is largely entwined with ongoing efforts to address systemic racism in law enforcement.
Continue ReadingMichael Clarke
Australian cricketer and captain
Born
April 2nd, 1981 44 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1993 32 years ago — 12 years old
An Australian cricketer, this individual had a prominent role in international cricket, playing as a right-handed batsman. Captain of the Australian national team, led the team to victory in the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup. Also known for his remarkable performances in Test and One Day Internationals, he contributed significantly to Australia's success during his career. After retiring from international cricket, took on various roles in the media and cricket commentary.
Continue ReadingKurt Winter
Canadian guitarist and songwriter
Born
April 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 51 years old
Active in the music industry, became a prominent figure in the Canadian rock scene during the 1970s. Joined the band The Guess Who, contributing to their unique sound and songwriting. The band achieved significant commercial success and produced several hit songs that resonated with audiences at that time. Later, worked on solo projects and collaborated with various musicians, further expanding his influence in the music realm. Continued to perform and record music, showcasing skills as a guitarist and songwriter throughout a multifaceted career.
Continue ReadingJohn Larsson
Swedish General of The Salvation Army
Born
April 2nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 17th General of The Salvation Army from 1993 to 1999. During tenure, focused on global evangelism and social action. Implemented various programs aimed at community development and advocating for social justice. Also, contributed to the theological and administrative development of the organization.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 1st
Rolf Rendtorff
Theologian with academic contributions
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
Academic career spanned several decades, emphasizing biblical studies and hermeneutics. Played a pivotal role in the development of Old Testament theology. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and contributed significantly to the understanding of the text and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. Authored numerous works, influencing theological thought in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingPaul Bomani
Tanzanian politician and diplomat
Born
January 1st, 1925 101 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2005 20 years ago — 80 years old
Became the first Minister of Finance of Tanzania after independence in 1961. Played a crucial role in establishing fiscal policies and managing the national budget. Held various significant diplomatic positions, including the role of ambassador to the United States. Engaged in international relations to promote Tanzania's interests during its formative years as a nation.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Moncion
Ballet dancer and choreographer, NYC Ballet
Born
July 6th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1995 30 years ago — 76 years old
A ballet dancer and choreographer played a significant role in the establishment of the New York City Ballet, serving as a charter member. In the course of a career marked by artistic contributions, involvement in leading ballet companies, and commitment to teaching, achievements included performances in major productions and participation in the development of expanding the reach of ballet. Contributions helped shape the dance community in the United States during the mid to late 20th century.
Continue ReadingMarvin Gaye
American singer-songwriter & entertainer
Born
April 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1984 41 years ago — 44 years old
Born in Washington, D.C., a prominent figure in music, particularly in the genres of soul and R&B. Achieved fame with a smooth vocal style and compelling lyrics. Rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, producing acclaimed albums that highlighted social issues and personal experiences. Instrumental in shaping the Motown sound, collaborating with other artists and contributing to their works. His soulful rendition of 'What's Going On' tackled issues of love and social change, becoming a timeless classic.
Continue ReadingJacques Le Goff
French historian and author
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent historian specializing in the Middle Ages, contributions included extensive research on medieval society and culture. Authored several influential works, notably 'The Birth of Europe' and 'Time, Work and Culture in the Middle Ages'. Focused on the socio-economic aspects of the medieval period, emphasizing the importance of collective memory and identity. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences and played a significant role in the establishment of the School of Higher Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris.
Continue ReadingNoah Beery Sr.
American Actor in silent films
Born
January 17th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1946 79 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent actor during the silent film era, Beery had a successful career spanning over three decades. Beery appeared in over 300 films, making significant contributions to early Hollywood. His work included a memorable role in the film 'The Last of the Mohicans' (1920). Transitioning into talkies, Beery continued to act and became a character actor in the 1930s. He frequently portrayed authority figures and villains, often in Westerns, which were a popular genre during that time. Beery's legacy is marked by his ability to adapt to the changing film industry and his prolific output in early cinema.
Continue Reading