Max Ernst
German painter and sculptor, surrealism

Born
April 2nd, 1891
134 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1976
49 years ago — 84 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in Germany in 1891, this artist played a crucial role in the development of surrealism. He experimented with techniques such as frottage and grattage, which showcased his innovative approach to texture and form. His works reflect a fascination with dreams, unconscious imagery, and the interplay between reality and fantasy. The 1921 painting, 'The Elephant Celebes', exemplified this style and became one of his signature pieces. Throughout his career, he engaged with various artistic movements, contributing significantly to modern art. Ernst also produced sculptures and collaborated with other notable artists. He spent portions of his life in France and the United States, where his influence persisted until his death in 1976.
Created the painting 'The Elephant Celebes'
Pioneered techniques like frottage and grattage
Contributed to the surrealist movement
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