Max Ernst
German painter and sculptor, surrealism
Born in Germany in 1891, this artist played a crucial role in the development of surrealism. He experimented with techniques such as frottage and grattage, which showcased his innovative approach to texture and form. His works reflect a fascination with dreams, unconscious imagery, and the interplay between reality and fantasy. The 1921 painting, 'The Elephant Celebes', exemplified this style and became one of his signature pieces. Throughout his career, he engaged with various artistic movements, contributing significantly to modern art. Ernst also produced sculptures and collaborated with other notable artists. He spent portions of his life in France and the United States, where his influence persisted until his death in 1976.
Created the painting 'The Elephant Celebes'
Pioneered techniques like frottage and grattage
Contributed to the surrealist movement
Other People Born on April 2nd
Dr. Demento
American radio host and music curator
Born
April 2nd, 1941 84 years ago
A radio host specialized in novelty music and comedy. Started a pioneering show, which aired weekly, showcasing a mix of humorous songs, sound bites, and eccentric recordings. Gained popularity in the 1970s, influencing a new generation of comedians and musicians. Introduced audiences to various comedic artists and their works, and is often credited with helping launch the careers of several entertainers. Continues to celebrate and promote novelty songs and humorous performances through various platforms.
Continue ReadingAlec Guinness
English actor, Star Wars and Bridge on River Kwai
Born
April 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 86 years old
An English actor gained prominence through a career in film, television, and theater spanning several decades. Played Obi-Wan Kenobi in the original Star Wars trilogy and received an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in The Bridge on the River Kwai. Renowned for versatility in portraying complex characters across various genres, including drama and comedy. Achieved acclaim within the theatrical community, performing in productions ranging from classic plays to modern scripts.
Continue ReadingNate Huffman
Professional basketball player, NBA
Born
April 2nd, 1975 50 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
Played college basketball at the University of Michigan. Entered the professional arena in 1997 with the NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers. Transitioned to international play, competing in various leagues including Europe and Asia. Concluded a successful career with stints in multiple countries, achieving accolades for performance and leadership on and off the court.
Continue ReadingMaria Sibylla Merian
Entomologist and botanical illustrator
Born
April 2nd, 1647 378 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1717 308 years ago — 69 years old
A pivotal figure in entomology and botany, her work significantly advanced the study of insects and plants. Merian traveled to Suriname in 1701, where she meticulously documented the life cycles of various insects in their natural habitats. Her groundbreaking publication, 'Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium', released in 1705, showcased detailed illustrations and observations of local flora and fauna. This work established a foundation for future research in entomology and plant biology, bridging the gap between art and science.
Continue ReadingCharlemagne
Frankish king and Emperor of the Romans
Born
April 2nd, 747 1278 years ago
Ruled as King of the Franks from 768, expanded the Frankish state into an empire, and became Emperor of the Romans in 800. Initiated the Carolingian Renaissance, promoting education and literacy throughout his realm. His reign marked the unification of much of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages. Passed away in 814, leaving a legacy that influenced European politics and culture for centuries.
Continue ReadingPaul Triquet
Canadian general, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
April 2nd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1980 45 years ago — 70 years old
Served in the Canadian Army during World War II. Commanded a platoon in the Italian Campaign, particularly noted for courageous actions during the Battle of Ortona. Earned the Victoria Cross for bravery in December 1943 while leading troops in a successful assault against heavily fortified German positions. Developed a reputation for leadership and tactical skill throughout military service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 1st
Marvin Gaye
American singer-songwriter & entertainer
Born
April 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1984 41 years ago — 44 years old
Born in Washington, D.C., a prominent figure in music, particularly in the genres of soul and R&B. Achieved fame with a smooth vocal style and compelling lyrics. Rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, producing acclaimed albums that highlighted social issues and personal experiences. Instrumental in shaping the Motown sound, collaborating with other artists and contributing to their works. His soulful rendition of 'What's Going On' tackled issues of love and social change, becoming a timeless classic.
Continue ReadingKaren Muir
Swimmer and physician with world records
Born
September 16th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent swimmer, set multiple world records in the 1960s. Competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics and won several titles in various swimming events. Later pursued a career in medicine, becoming a qualified physician. Contributed to both sports and healthcare before passing away in 2013.
Continue ReadingRolf Rendtorff
Theologian with academic contributions
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
Academic career spanned several decades, emphasizing biblical studies and hermeneutics. Played a pivotal role in the development of Old Testament theology. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and contributed significantly to the understanding of the text and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. Authored numerous works, influencing theological thought in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Chinaglia
Italian footballer and Lazio legend
Born
January 24th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2012 13 years ago — 65 years old
Played as a forward, achieving notable success in professional football. Emerged as a key player for Lazio, contributing significantly to the team's strong performances during the 1970s and 1980s. Represented the Italian national team in international competitions. Played in the North American Soccer League for the New York Cosmos alongside other stars. Transitioned into a sports commentator after retirement.
Continue ReadingLou Conter
American naval commander and World War II veteran
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 103 years old
An American naval commander participated in the World War II battle of Midway. Joined the U.S. Navy in 1940 and served on several aircraft carriers. Played a significant role in combat operations against the Japanese fleet. Awarded the Navy Cross for exceptional heroism. After the war, held various command positions until retirement. Engaged in veterans' affairs and shared experiences from naval service.
Continue ReadingIn Tam
Cambodian General and Prime Minister
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a general and held the position of the 26th Prime Minister of Cambodia. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a tumultuous period in Cambodian history. Engaged in military operations and political maneuvers that shaped the direction of the country's governance. His leadership included efforts to stabilize and govern amidst conflicts.
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