Max Euwe
Chess player and World Champion
An accomplished chess player and mathematician, this individual became the fifth World Chess Champion, holding the title from 1935 to 1937. Renowned for both competitive play and extensive contributions to chess literature, authored several books on the game. As a mathematician, engaged in research and teaching, combining a passion for the game with academic pursuits. Actively participated in chess initiatives promoting the sport during and after World War II.
Won the World Chess Championship in 1935
Authored numerous chess books and literature
Other People Born on May 20th
Bonne of Luxembourg
Queen consort of John II of France
Born
May 20th, 1315 711 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1349 676 years ago — 34 years old
Born into the House of Luxembourg, this queen consort married John II of France, becoming an influential figure in the French court. The marriage was part of political alliances aimed at securing the interests of the kingdom during a turbulent period. As queen, she supported her husband's reign and was involved in royal activities until her death in 1349. Her legacy is tied to the royal lineage and the complexities of medieval European politics.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Born
May 20th, 1851 175 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingJoe Cocker
English singer-songwriter with iconic vocals
Born
May 20th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
Emerging in the 1960s, this singer-songwriter gained prominence with a distinctive voice and passionate performances. Breakthrough came with a cover of 'With a Little Help from My Friends,' which led to a successful career in music. Released several acclaimed albums, including 'Mad Dogs & Englishmen' and 'Joe Cocker!' Collaborated with notable artists and participated in significant music festivals, including Woodstock. His rendition of 'You Are So Beautiful' became enduringly popular, showcasing his emotional delivery. Continued to perform live internationally until later years, earning respect as a compelling live performer.
Continue ReadingKōichirō Genba
Japanese politician and foreign minister
Born
May 20th, 1964 62 years ago
Served as the 80th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2012. Represented the Fukushima 1st district in the House of Representatives. Contributed to Japan's diplomatic relations, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Worked on various global issues including nuclear disarmament and climate change during tenure. Engaged in economic diplomacy and attended multiple international summits to enhance Japan's presence on the global stage.
Continue ReadingDoris Fleeson
American journalist and columnist
Born
May 20th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1970 55 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1901, this American journalist significantly contributed to political commentary and analysis through her writing. She worked for various newspapers, including the Washington Daily News. The column provided insights into political events and figures, emphasizing the dynamics of American politics during her career. The journalist also worked for the New York Herald Tribune and wrote for several prominent magazines. Her perspectives focused on the intersection of politics and society, frequently discussing the implications for everyday Americans.
Continue ReadingDave Thomas
Canadian actor and director of SCTV
Born
May 20th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 64 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, involved with the sketch comedy show SCTV, which gained critical acclaim. Also co-created and starred in the film Strange Brew, which became a cult classic. Contributed to television and film projects throughout career, winning accolades for comedic performances and writing skills.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 26th
Joseph Murray
Surgeon and Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 1st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2012 13 years ago — 93 years old
American surgeon and soldier contributed significantly to medicine, particularly in the field of organ transplantation. Pioneered techniques in kidney transplantation, achieving the first successful transplant from a living donor in 1954. Collaborated with a team at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital which led to major advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II, participating in surgical efforts for wounded soldiers.
Continue ReadingBob Johnson
American ice hockey coach and player
Born
March 4th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1991 34 years ago — 60 years old
This individual played ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) and later became a prominent coach. As a player, achievements included participation with the New York Rangers. Transitioning into coaching, the individual led the University of Wisconsin to an NCAA championship in 1973. Coaching career extended to the NHL, where the individual served as head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins, guiding the team to a Stanley Cup victory in 1991.
Continue ReadingPavel Kiselyov
Russian general and politician
Born
January 19th, 1788 238 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1872 153 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1788, a prominent general and politician in Russia, contributed to military reforms and served in various key administrative roles. Played a significant part in the governance of several provinces and held influential positions in the military and government. A noted advocate for the establishment of local self-government in the Russian Empire, also participated in the Decembrist movement, which aimed to modernize the state structure. Cited for efforts in military policy and governance that aimed at strengthening state authority.
Continue ReadingEdward O'Hare
American pilot, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
March 13th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1943 82 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a naval aviator during World War II. Achieved the rank of lieutenant and played a significant role in aerial combat. Famously engaged in a dogfight against multiple enemy aircraft. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in action against enemy forces in 1944. Known for his bravery and leadership in the face of danger, contributing significantly to the naval aviation efforts during the war.
Continue ReadingManon Cleary
American painter and academic
Born
November 14th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1942, a prominent American painter and academic. Specialized in contemporary art with a focus on abstraction. Contributed significantly to art education through various teaching roles at academic institutions. Exhibited work widely across the United States, gaining recognition for a unique style that melded color and form. Active in art communities and participated in numerous exhibitions, showcasing the evolution of abstract expressionism in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingC. Walter Hodges
Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
March 18th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
An English author and illustrator, contribution spanned several decades, primarily focusing on children's literature. Illustrated classic works and created original stories that captured the imagination of young readers. Published numerous books that became popular among children and educators alike. Hodges' artistic style blended detail with whimsy, showcasing a unique vision that is still appreciated in the realm of children's literature.
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