Max Kohnstamm
Historian and diplomat; European integration
Contributed to the understanding and promotion of European integration during the 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of the European Community and its foundational treaties. Served as the first Secretary-General of the European Movement and held various prestigious academic and diplomatic positions throughout a long career.
Founded the European Movement in 1948
Served as Secretary-General of the European Movement
Influenced the development of European integration policies
Other People Born on May 22nd
Peter Matthiessen
Novel Writer and Paris Review Co-founder
Born
May 22nd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in American literature through both creative writing and editorial work. Co-founded The Paris Review, a prestigious literary magazine that has published numerous acclaimed writers. Produced notable works blending fiction and non-fiction, often exploring nature and the human condition. Achieved recognition for both literary and environmental advocacy.
Continue ReadingDustin Moskovitz
Tech entrepreneur, Facebook co-founder
Born
May 22nd, 1984 41 years ago
Co-founded Facebook in 2004 while attending Harvard University, contributing to its development as a major social networking platform. Later founded Asana in 2008, a web-based application designed for team collaboration and project management. Moskovitz has also been involved in various philanthropic efforts, particularly through the Good Ventures organization.
Continue ReadingPeyton Elizabeth Lee
Actress in 'Andi Mack' and 'Doogie Kameāloha'
Born
May 22nd, 2004 21 years ago
Born in 2004, this actress gained recognition for roles in Disney Channel's series 'Andi Mack', which aired from 2017 to 2019. The show centered on adolescent challenges and family dynamics, earning critical acclaim for its storytelling and representation. In 2021, she starred in 'Doogie Kameāloha, M.D.', a reboot of the 1989 medical drama 'Doogie Howser, M.D.', depicting a teenage prodigy navigating the complexities of life as a doctor and a teenager. These roles contributed to her popularity among younger audiences and established her as a prominent figure in contemporary television.
Continue ReadingRichard Wagner
German composer of operas and music dramas
Born
May 22nd, 1813 212 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1883 142 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent composer of the 19th century, his work revolutionized the world of opera. Wagner composed significant operas like 'The Ring Cycle' and 'Tristan und Isolde', which are considered masterpieces of operatic literature. His writings on music and drama also contributed to the understanding of music theory and theatrical arts. Wagner's innovations included the development of the music drama, integrating music, poetry, and staging into a cohesive whole. He also created the Bayreuth Festival, dedicated to his works, which remains influential in the operatic world today.
Continue ReadingAnthony Richardson
American football quarterback, Florida Gators
Born
May 22nd, 2002 23 years ago
Played college football as a quarterback for the Florida Gators. Achieved recognition for his athleticism and passing ability. Drafted in the first round of the 2023 NFL Draft by the Indianapolis Colts. Demonstrated strong performance during the NFL Combine, setting records for speed and agility at the quarterback position.
Continue ReadingMichael Sarrazin
Canadian actor in 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?'
Born
May 22nd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2011 14 years ago — 70 years old
Michael Sarrazin was a Canadian actor, prominent in the film industry during the 1960s and 1970s. Sarrazin gained recognition for starring in films such as 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?' and 'The Sweet Ride.' He displayed versatility across various genres, including drama and comedy, earning a significant following and respect for his performances. Throughout his career, he appeared in numerous television series and films, solidifying his status in the entertainment landscape until his passing in 2011.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
David B. Hill
American politician, 29th Governor of New York
Born
August 29th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1910 115 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 29th Governor of New York from 1885 to 1891. Held various political positions, including Mayor of Elmira and a member of the New York State Assembly. Was influential in the Democratic Party and played a significant role in state politics, particularly in the later part of the 19th century. After failing to secure re-election as governor, continued to engage in political activities and served as the chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee.
Continue ReadingMerle Travis
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
November 29th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1983 42 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in American country music, this individual gained recognition for pioneering the thumb-picking guitar style. His career included a significant contribution to the genre with original songs that showcased both lyrical depth and musical innovation. Collaborations with other artists in the folk and country scenes further highlighted his influence. His work in the 1940s, particularly through performances on radio and television, helped popularize his music among wider audiences. An influential figure in the music industry, he also composed notable songs that have been covered by other artists, ensuring a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingWerner Baumbach
German pilot and military strategist
Born
December 27th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1953 72 years ago — 36 years old
A German pilot served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Operated primarily with the Luftwaffe, participated in combat operations throughout the war. Recognized as a leading strategist within the German air force. After the war, contributed to aviation developments in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingE. Donnall Thomas
Physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Born
March 15th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
E. Donnall Thomas was an American physician and academic who pioneered bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leukemia and other blood disorders. This innovative approach has led to significant advancements in the field of hematology. Thomas conducted extensive research that established the techniques necessary for successful transplants and developed immunosuppressive regimens to help prevent organ rejection. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990, which he shared with Joseph E. Murray for their contributions to organ transplantation.
Continue ReadingJunko Tabei
Japanese mountaineer and first woman on Everest
Born
September 22nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 77 years old
A renowned mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 16, 1975. Contributed significantly to the field of mountaineering, climbing all fourteen of the world's 8,000-meter peaks. Established the Ladies Climbing Club to encourage and support female climbers. Garnered numerous accolades throughout the climbing community for remarkable achievements and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingShigeru Yoshida
Japanese diplomat and 51st Prime Minister
Born
September 22nd, 1878 147 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1967 58 years ago — 89 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Japan during critical post-World War II years. Held office from 1946 to 1947, and again from 1948 to 1954. Led the Japanese government in rebuilding the nation and establishing its international relations. Played a significant role in the formulation of the new Japanese constitution and the United States-Japan Security Treaty. Promoted economic recovery and modernization efforts in Japan.
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