Max Müller
Philologist and orientalist, translator
Philologist and orientalist, translator
A philologist and orientalist contributed significantly to the study of Indian philosophy and languages. Specialization in Sanskrit led to the translation of ancient texts, including the Rig Veda. Emphasized the importance of comparative religion and literary studies. Founded the Science of Language and the study of mythology, exploring connections between languages and cultures.
Translated the Rig Veda
Founded the Science of Language
Established the Comparative Religion study
Born in 1887, this actress gained prominence in the world of theater and film, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. She was celebrated for her performances in productions such as "The Royal Family" and "Peter Pan", marking significant milestones in her career. Collaborating frequently with her husband, Alfred Lunt, she helped to popularize ensemble performances and elevate the standards of American theater. The actress's work transcended traditional roles, allowing for a blend of both dramatic and comedic performances that resonated with audiences. Her contributions to the performing arts earned her acclaim and recognition throughout her career, ultimately solidifying her place in theater history.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1886, a soldier and poet recognized for contributions to literature during the early 20th century. Kilmer served in World War I, enlisting in the 165th Infantry Regiment. The poem 'Trees' achieved significant popularity, reflecting themes of nature and spirituality. Kilmer wrote articles for various publications and was involved in the literary scene of his time. Kilmer's life was cut short in 1918 when killed in action in France during the war, leaving a lasting legacy in American poetry.
Continue ReadingA French painter associated with the Impressionist movement, recognized for an influential approach to light and color in landscapes and group scenes. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and befriended other prominent artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Followed his passion for painting alongside military service during the Franco-Prussian War. His works feature a unique blend of realism and impressionism. Died at a young age during the war, leaving behind a legacy that influenced future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingServed as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1973 to 1998. Participated in World War II as a soldier in the Army, where significant contributions included leadership roles. Actively engaged in international relations, particularly in Latin America and Eastern Europe during the post-Cold War era. Advocated for veterans' issues and supported various community initiatives throughout the congressional tenure.
Continue ReadingA prominent English chemist and academic, significant contributions were made in the field of physical chemistry. Porter was instrumental in advancing the study of reaction kinetics and flash photolysis, a technique that enables the observation of chemical reactions on extremely short timescales. As a professor at the University of Sussex, he influenced a generation of chemists and engaged in extensive public outreach to promote science. In 1967, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, highlighting his pioneering work on the kinetics of chemical reactions and the dynamics of elementary processes. His research has had lasting implications in various scientific fields.
Continue ReadingBorn in Savoy, Marie Adélaïde was the daughter of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orléans. In 1697, she married Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the grandson of King Louis XIV of France. The marriage was part of a strategic alliance between France and Savoy. Marie Adélaïde became renowned for her role as the Duchess of Burgundy, where she became mother to five children, including the future Louis XV. Her life was closely intertwined with the French royal court, and she played a significant role in court politics until her death in 1712 from complications related to childbirth.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1653, a Danish prince served as a naval commander in the early 18th century. He held the title of Lord High Admiral of Denmark and played a significant role in establishing the Danish navy as a formidable force. His leadership during the Northern Wars contributed to maritime strategies and naval operations. Additionally, he served as the husband to Queen Anne of Great Britain, further intertwining Danish and British royalty.
Continue ReadingAn American chemist and academic contributed to the discovery of fullerenes, molecules composed entirely of carbon, which resemble spheres, ellipsoids, or tubes. This research led to a groundbreaking development in nanotechnology. In 1996, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with others for his work on carbon structures. Smalley served as a professor at Rice University, where he engaged in various research endeavors related to nanomaterials and molecular engineering.
Continue ReadingAn influential journalist and politician, served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1989 to 1991. Played a significant role in the transformation of Poland from a communist state to a democratic government. Initiated economic reforms that transitioned the country to a market economy, which laid the groundwork for Poland's entry into the European Union. Actively participated in the Solidarity movement, which challenged the communist regime during the 1980s. After his term as Prime Minister, continued to engage in public life and provided insights on political matters throughout his later years.
Continue ReadingContributions to mountaineering and physiology marked a significant career. Conducted pioneering research in exercise physiology, particularly in the area of altitude physiology. Made notable ascents in the Scottish mountains and played a key role in mountaineering clubs. Authored important texts on the subject, enhancing understanding of the human body's response to extreme conditions.
Continue ReadingBorn in France in 1700, this individual was a prominent flute player and composer during the Baroque period. Active in the early 18th century, compositions included sonatas and concertos that showcased the expressive capabilities of the flute. His works contributed to the development of flute repertoire, influencing both contemporaries and later generations of musicians. This figure also performed extensively in various courts and music festivals, establishing a reputation as a virtuoso flutist and dedicated composer.
Continue ReadingFounded H&M in 1947, which became a global fashion retailer. The first store opened in Västerås, Sweden, and the brand rapidly expanded internationally. Under leadership, H&M introduced affordable fashion to a broad audience, emphasizing sustainability in recent years. Persson's vision established a successful business model in the fast fashion industry.
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