Max Reinhardt
Theater and film director; A Midsummer Night's Dream
Born in Austria, a director excelled in theater and film. Established the Reinhardt School of Drama in Berlin and became an influential figure in German theater during the early 20th century. Moved to the United States in the 1930s, continuing to direct and produce plays and films. Adapted Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' for film in 1935, which showcased his innovative approach to staging and direction. His work emphasized elaborate sets and a strong visual style, influencing future generations of directors.
Directed 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' (1935)
Founded the Reinhardt School of Drama
Produced numerous influential stage productions
Other People Born on September 9th
Bruno E. Jacob
Forensic education pioneer and founder
Born
September 9th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 80 years old
An academic played a significant role in the development of competitive forensic activities in the United States. Founded the National Forensic League in 1925, which became a prominent organization promoting debate and speech competitions across the nation. Worked to expand opportunities for students to engage in public speaking and critical thinking through various forensic tournaments. Contributed to educational practices in the realm of communication arts, emphasizing the importance of these skills in personal and professional development.
Continue ReadingJohn Gorton
Australian Prime Minister and politician
Born
September 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2002 23 years ago — 90 years old
A lieutenant in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, served as the 19th Prime Minister of Australia from 1968 to 1971. Gorton led the country during a period marked by the Vietnam War and notable domestic reforms. He was the first Australian Prime Minister to be born in Australia since the Federation in 1901. Gorton also served as Minister for Education and Science, where he implemented changes in higher education funding.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshitane
Japanese shōgun and ruler
Born
September 9th, 1466 559 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1523 502 years ago — 56 years old
Served as the 7th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 to 1455 and again from 1460 to 1467. Helped to consolidate power during the tumultuous Sengoku period and dealt with various factions within the court and among samurai. Faced opposition from rival factions leading to a brief ousting but later regained the position. His leadership occurred during a significant time of civil strife and political fragmentation in Japan.
Continue ReadingNicholas Liverpool
Lawyer and 6th President of Dominica
Born
September 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the sixth President of Dominica from 2003 to 2012. Prior to the presidency, held key roles in government, including Minister of Education and Minister of Health. Contributed to legal reforms in the country and played a significant role in shaping national policies. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts and represented Dominica in international forums during presidency. Pursued a legal career and became a respected figure in the legal community.
Continue ReadingThomas de Ros
English soldier and politician
Born
September 9th, 1427 598 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1464 561 years ago — 36 years old
9th Baron de Ros served as an English soldier and politician during the 15th century. Participated in the Hundred Years' War, aligning with the Yorkists during the Wars of the Roses. Engaged in military conflicts including the Battle of Towton in 1461, a significant confrontation in the civil war between York and Lancaster. Held the positions of Parliamentary representative and peer, contributing to the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingCardinal Richelieu
French cardinal and chief minister
Born
September 9th, 1585 440 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1642 383 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in 17th-century France, served as the chief minister to King Louis XIII from 1624 until his death in 1642. Played a crucial role in centralizing the power of the French monarchy, reducing the influence of the nobility, and strengthening the economy. Advocated for France's involvement in the Thirty Years' War, which transformed the country's regional power dynamics. Established the principles of absolutism that influenced French governance for decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 30th
Franck Biancheri
French politician and social activist
Born
1961 65 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2012 13 years ago — 51 years old
A French politician, focused on European integration and the role of youth in politics. Founded the Association of European Students in 1990, promoting student mobility and political engagement across Europe. Served as a member of the French National Assembly and was involved in various political initiatives aimed at enhancing democracy and youth participation. Often emphasized the importance of a united Europe in addressing global challenges.
Continue ReadingV. Shantaram
Indian actor and filmmaker
Born
November 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1990 35 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in Indian cinema, contributed as an actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. Developed a reputation for innovative storytelling and technical achievements in films. Established Rajkamal Kalamandir, a significant production house. Directed and acted in acclaimed films such as 'Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje', which highlighted traditional Indian music and dance. Acted in films across multiple languages, enhancing the industry landscape in India.
Continue ReadingWashoe
Chimpanzee known for sign language
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2007 18 years ago — 42 years old
This American chimpanzee was the first non-human to learn and use American Sign Language. Washoe was born in 1965 and raised in a research setting that encouraged communication through signs. The chimpanzee demonstrated the ability to learn approximately 350 signs and had the ability to combine them, showcasing impressive cognitive skills. Washoe was part of a pivotal project aimed at understanding the capabilities of non-human primates in language acquisition. After her research years, Washoe lived in a sanctuary where she continued to be a subject of observation until her passing in 2007.
Continue ReadingJoan Mitchell
American-French abstract expressionist painter
Born
February 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1992 33 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1925, a significant figure in the abstract expressionism movement, Mitchell moved to Paris in the 1950s and became a prominent artist within the American expatriate community. The artist's works characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork reflect influences from the natural landscape, particularly from her time spent in the rural Midwest and Provence. Mitchell's paintings often evoke emotional landscapes and have been described as powerful and expressive. She participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition for her contributions to modern art. In addition to painting, the artist also created prints and drawings, showcasing a versatile approach to her craft. Mitchell's legacy continues to influence contemporary artists and is celebrated in art history discussions.
Continue ReadingPete Haycock
English musician and guitarist
Born
March 4th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 62 years old
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to rock music, particularly through work with the band Climax Blues Band. Gained recognition for combining blues and rock elements in original songs. Played a vital role in the band's success during the 1970s and 1980s, leading contributions to the hit songs that marked the era. Also pursued a successful solo career, showcasing talents through various albums and collaborations.
Continue ReadingJunji Kinoshita
Japanese playwright and scholar of theatre
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent Japanese playwright and scholar, significant contributions to modern Japanese theatre were made through both original works and scholarly writings. Kinoshita's plays often explored themes of human relationships and societal issues, reflecting both contemporary and traditional influences. The play 'The Water Station' gained critical acclaim, showcasing a unique narrative style and character development. In addition to writing, involvement in theatrical education enriched the study of drama in Japan, influencing a new generation of playwrights and actors. Kinoshita's scholarly work also contributed to the understanding of Western theatre's impact on Japanese drama, bridging cultural gaps and enhancing theatrical methodologies.
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