Max Weinreich
Linguist and cofounder of YIVO
Linguist and cofounder of YIVO
1894
131 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
A Russian-American-Jewish linguist, contributed significantly to the field of Jewish language and culture. Played a crucial role in establishing the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, which focused on the study of Yiddish and Jewish heritage. Authored several influential works on linguistics and Yiddish, including 'History of the Yiddish Language.' His academic efforts helped preserve and promote Yiddish literature and culture during and after World War II. Engaged in teaching and mentorship, influencing future generations of linguists and scholars.
Cofounded YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
Authored 'History of the Yiddish Language'
Contributed to the preservation of Yiddish culture
An Israeli author, screenwriter, and director contributed significantly to literature and film. First published in the 1950s, produced a range of humorous works that captured the essence of Israeli life. Wrote popular satirical columns, and plays that were performed on stages around the world. Many works translated into multiple languages, increasing global readership. Directed films based on his writings, achieving success in the Israeli film industry. Received numerous awards for both literary contributions and film productions.
Continue ReadingServed as the 5th Director of Central Intelligence from 1953 to 1961. Played a key role during the Cold War, overseeing significant operations including the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the U-2 incident. Worked previously in the banking sector and as a lawyer, engaging with various international affairs. Contributed to the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency's operational scope and strategic direction during a pivotal era in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingA prominent philanthropist, contributed significant funding to educational institutions and medical research. Harkness supported Yale University, establishing the Harkness Fellowships in 1920 to promote international academic exchange. Significant donations were made to the University of Chicago, the New York Public Library, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His financial contributions helped shape higher education in the United States during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingServed as the 101st Mayor of New York City from 1950 to 1953. Held the position of New York City Council President prior to becoming mayor. Contributed to the expansion of the city’s infrastructure during a period of post-war growth. After mayoralty, continued public service as a judge, influencing local governance and judicial processes.
Continue ReadingAn officer in the British Army and a military historian, the individual contributed significantly to military strategy and theory. The work focused on indirect approaches to warfare and the questioning of traditional military strategies. This person’s writings influenced military thinking in the 20th century. Served in World War I and later became a prominent analyst of World War II, offering insights that shaped discussions on military tactics and strategy. Published notable works assessing the nature of war and led to widespread discussion in military circles.
Continue ReadingServed as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1947 to 1950 and again from 1953 until death in 1955. Played a significant role in post-World War II reconstruction and political stabilization in Denmark. Engaged in efforts for social reform and the expansion of democratic governance. Contributed to the development of the Social Democrats as a leading political force during this period.
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