Maximilian II Emanuel
Elector of Bavaria and military commander
Served as Elector of Bavaria from 1679 until death in 1726. Oversaw military campaigns during the War of the Spanish Succession as a commander of Bavarian forces. Engaged in political alliances with France and Spain, demonstrating an influential role in European politics of the early 18th century. Commissioned the construction of the Nymphenburg Palace, reflecting baroque architecture.
Commanded Bavarian troops in the War of the Spanish Succession
Played a key role in European alliances and politics
Oversaw the construction of Nymphenburg Palace
Other People Born on July 11th
Anthony Milford
Rugby league player, NRL Premiership winner
Born
July 11th, 1994 31 years ago
Born in 1994, this rugby league player achieved recognition for contributions to the National Rugby League (NRL). He played for the Brisbane Broncos, where he participated in multiple seasons and secured the NRL Premiership in 2015. Known for his agility and playmaking skills, he has also represented the Australian national team and played at the international level. The athlete transitioned to the Newcastle Knights later in his career, continuing to display his skills on the field.
Continue ReadingTobias Sana
Swedish footballer with notable career
Born
July 11th, 1989 36 years ago
A professional footballer from Sweden, played as a winger. Career included stints at several clubs in Sweden and abroad. Notably played for Malmö FF and Östersunds FK. Helped Östersunds FK secure promotion to the Allsvenskan and featured prominently during their campaigns in domestic competitions. Also represented the Swedish national team at various youth levels.
Continue ReadingAntônio Carlos Gomes
Brazilian composer of opera
Born
July 11th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1896 129 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1836 in Brazil, this composer gained recognition for operatic works that blended Brazilian themes with European styles. He studied music in Italy, where he composed several successful operas. The opera "O Guarani" premiered in 1870 and showcased his ability to integrate Brazilian culture into classical music. Other significant works include "Salvador" and "Fosca," both of which contributed to his reputation in the operatic tradition. His efforts helped pave the way for future composers in Brazil, establishing a unique national identity in the world of music.
Continue ReadingPatrick Peterson
American football cornerback
Born
July 11th, 1990 35 years ago
An American football cornerback played for the Arizona Cardinals and the Minnesota Vikings in the National Football League (NFL). Debuted in 2011 after being selected fifth overall in the NFL Draft. Gained recognition for exceptional defensive skills and key plays during his career. Achievements include multiple Pro Bowl selections and recognition as a First-team All-Pro. Played a crucial role in the Cardinals' defense during several playoff appearances and participated in notable games including the NFC Championship.
Continue ReadingRobert the Bruce
Scottish king and national hero
Born
July 11th, 1274 751 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1329 696 years ago — 54 years old
A Scottish nobleman and king, ruled from 1306 until death in 1329. Led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. Achieved a crucial victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, asserting Scottish sovereignty. Strengthened Scotland's position in subsequent negotiations with England. His reign solidified the Scottish crown and inspired future generations in the quest for freedom.
Continue ReadingMohamed Elneny
Egyptian footballer, Arsenal midfielder
Born
July 11th, 1992 33 years ago
Born in 1992 in Egypt, a professional footballer began career at Al Ahly before moving to Basel in Switzerland. Transferred to Arsenal in 2016, contributed primarily as a defensive midfielder. Internationally, represented Egypt in multiple Africa Cup of Nations tournaments and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Recognized for consistency in play and tactical awareness on the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
Roy Eldridge
Jazz trumpet player with a dynamic style
Born
January 30th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1989 36 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent jazz trumpet player, exemplified a vigorous and innovative playing style. Played in the big bands of the 1930s and 1940s, collaborating with figures such as Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement in jazz music. His recordings with groups like the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra showcased technical skill and emotional depth. Eldridge's technique and approach influenced many trumpet players and left a lasting legacy on the genre. Throughout the career, performances at prestigious venues, including the Apollo Theater, further solidified his reputation within the jazz community. Through a direct approach to improvisation, he became a key figure in shaping jazz music during his era.
Continue ReadingJef Raskin
Computer Scientist, Creator of Macintosh
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2005 20 years ago — 62 years old
A computer scientist played a pivotal role in the development of the Macintosh computer. Initiated the project in the late 1970s to create a user-friendly interface that would make personal computing accessible to a wider audience. Contributed significantly to software design principles and interface usability, emphasizing the importance of graphical user interfaces and direct manipulation. Worked at Apple Inc. until the mid-1980s, where innovative ideas transformed the way individuals interacted with technology. Authored several important works on human-computer interaction and interface design.
Continue ReadingMary Whiton Calkins
Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1930 95 years ago — 67 years old
Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingMaria of Austria
Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II
Born
June 21st, 1528 497 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1603 422 years ago — 74 years old
Married to Maximilian II, served as Holy Roman Empress and engaged in diplomatic efforts, significantly influencing the Habsburg dynasty. Facilitated marriage alliances across Europe to strengthen ties and maintain peace among powerful states. Demonstrated commitment to the Catholic faith, contributing to various religious causes during a period of significant conflict. Managed imperial affairs while her husband focused on governance, showcasing strong administrative abilities and fostering alliances with other noble families.
Continue ReadingStéphane Hessel
Diplomat and author of 'Indignez-vous!'
Born
October 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A diplomat and author, played a significant role in French politics and literature. Contributed to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Authored 'Indignez-vous!', a bestseller advocating for social justice and political engagement at a global level. Engaged in various social and political movements throughout the latter half of the 20th century, influencing debates on human rights and democracy.
Continue ReadingBill Hicks
American comedian and social critic
Born
December 16th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1994 31 years ago — 32 years old
A stand-up comedian, whose material included political and social criticism, gained a cult following during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Primarily performed in the United States, often tackled topics such as consumerism, religion, and self-awareness. Featured in several specials, most notably 'Relentless' and 'Sane Man'. His performances were characterized by their dark humor and poignant insights into contemporary society.
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