Maximilian II

Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian II - Leaders & Politicians born July 31st, 1527
Born
Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Austria

Links & References

Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until 1576. Maximilian II pursued policies that promoted religious tolerance, supporting both Catholicism and Protestantism within the Holy Roman Empire. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the empire's eastern defenses against the Ottoman Empire and to centralize authority. A patron of the arts, he encouraged cultural developments and maintained a court that attracted many artists and philosophers of the time.

Promoted religious tolerance during his reign

Strengthened defenses against the Ottoman Empire

Supported arts and culture at his court

Other People Born on July 31st

Paul Whatuira

Rugby league player and 2005 NRL champion
Born
July 31st, 1981 44 years ago

Played rugby league in New Zealand and Australia. Played as a center and second-row forward. Represented the New Zealand national team in international competitions. Achieved notable success in the NRL, particularly with the Wests Tigers, securing the Grand Final victory in 2005. Also played for the Penrith Panthers and had a stint in the UK with the Hull Kingston Rovers.

Continue Reading

Brian Orakpo

American football linebacker, Pro Bowler
Born
July 31st, 1986 39 years ago

Played as a linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the Tennessee Titans. Achieved Pro Bowl selections in 2009 and 2010 during tenure with the Redskins. Known for impactful defensive plays and significant contribution to team performance. After several seasons, transitioned to a successful career in sports analysis and commentary.

Continue Reading

Mikko Hirvonen

Finnish rally driver and WRC champion
Born
July 31st, 1980 45 years ago

Competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC) from 2002 to 2014, achieving significant success. Secured 15 rally victories throughout the career, showcasing exceptional driving skills and determination. Ran for teams such as Ford and Citroën, consistently finishing in the top ranks of the championship standings. Runner-up in the WRC drivers' championship in 2009 and 2011.

Continue Reading

Alex Glenn

Rugby league player for New Zealand
Born
July 31st, 1988 37 years ago

Debuted in the National Rugby League (NRL) in 2009, primarily played as a second-row or lock. Spent his entire NRL career with the Brisbane Broncos, contributing to the team's numerous playoff appearances. Represented New Zealand internationally, participating in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. Demonstrated leadership qualities by serving as captain of the Broncos. Retired from professional rugby league in 2021.

Continue Reading

Rémy Di Gregorio

French professional road cyclist
Born
July 31st, 1985 40 years ago

Professional road cyclist achieved prominence in the sport through participation in several prestigious races. Competed in the Tour de France, showcasing endurance and skill. Raced for various teams during career, contributing to team efforts in major cycling events.

Continue Reading

DeMarcus Ware

American football linebacker, Super Bowl champion
Born
July 31st, 1982 43 years ago

Played as a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Dallas Cowboys and later for the Denver Broncos. Drafted by the Cowboys in 2005 as the 11th overall pick, contributed to the team's defense and recorded numerous sacks. Won Super Bowl 50 with the Broncos in 2016, marking a significant achievement in a career that spanned over a decade. Selected to the Pro Bowl multiple times and earned first-team All-Pro honors, showcasing consistent high-level performance on the field.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 12th

Lilly Ledbetter

Labor rights activist and lawsuit initiator
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old

An American activist focused on labor rights, initiated a landmark lawsuit against Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company for pay discrimination. The case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that the claim was filed too late. This led to the introduction and passage of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which aimed to strengthen protections against wage discrimination. Her experiences brought national attention to gender-based pay inequities and she became a prominent speaker on the topic.

Continue Reading

Baba Siddique

Indian politician and social worker
Born
1958 67 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent politician in India, Siddique served as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He was associated with the Indian National Congress party and played a significant role in local governance and social welfare initiatives in Mumbai. Siddique organized various community events and served as a liaison between the government and citizens, promoting development projects. His contributions to politics were marked by his focus on infrastructure and community services.

Continue Reading

Oscar Hijuelos

American author of 'The Mambo Kings'
Born
August 24th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 62 years old

An American author and academic, this individual gained recognition for literary works that explored the immigrant experience. The debut novel, 'The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love', released in 1989, garnered widespread acclaim and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1990. This work tells the story of two Cuban brothers who emigrated to America and sought success in the world of music. Alongside fiction, significant contributions to literature also included essays and stories that reflected the complexities of cultural identity. An academic career complemented the literary pursuits, teaching at various universities and contributing to dialogues on Latin American literature.

Continue Reading

Mustafa Zaidi

Pakistani poet and academic
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1970 55 years ago — 40 years old

An influential poet and academic, contributed significantly to Urdu literature. Zaidi's poetry is appreciated for its lyrical quality and depth, exploring themes of love, loss, and existential thought. He also served in educational roles, promoting Urdu language and literature. Zaidi's works have been published in various collections, solidifying his place in the literary canon of Pakistan.

Continue Reading

Břetislav Pojar

Czech animator and director of puppet films
Born
October 7th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of animation, particularly as a director and animator. Created memorable puppet films that have been recognized both domestically and internationally. Worked extensively in television and film, showcasing traditional Czech animation techniques. His work often featured whimsical storytelling combined with unique artistic styles, impacting the animation genre in Czechoslovakia and beyond.

Continue Reading

Roberto Telch

Argentinian footballer and coach
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 71 years old

Played professional football primarily as a midfielder. Spent significant time at Club Atlético River Plate, where he achieved considerable success and built a reputation as a skilled player. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing, leading teams in various leagues. Contributed to football development in Argentina through coaching roles.

Continue Reading